第二章被动语态（一）

(active voice) (passive voice)bebybeA. 1. doam/is/are doneWe clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day. * Such songs are usually sung by girls. * Russian is not taught in our school. * Are many goods shipped abroad every day? ?2. didwas/were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. * The window was broken by my son. * Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday? * How much money was stolen in all? 3. will/shall dowill/shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. The classroom will be cleaned soon. * The work will be done immediately. * Will the school sports meeting be held next week * When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet? 4. would dowould be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon. We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. * He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. * She asked whether their plan would be considered with great care. * I wasnt told that I should be invited to the party. 5. am/is/are doingam/is/are being doneWe are cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is being cleaned now. * A hospital is being built in the centre of the town. * Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? * How is the new teaching method being tried there? 6. was/were doingwas/were being doneWe were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. The classroom was being cleaned this time yesterday. * The teaching plan was being discussed at that time. * Was the TV set being fixed this time yesterday? * The house was being painted when we arrived at his home. 7. has/have donehas/have been doneThe classroom looks tidy. We have cleaned it. The classroom looks tidy. It has been cleaned. * Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last month. * The radio has not been turned on yet. * Has a new training centre been set up in our town? 8. had donehad been doneThe classroom looked tidy. We had cleaned it. The classroom looked tidy. It had been cleaned. * His newly written novel had been translated into English by the end of last month.* She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss. * Her homework had not been finished when I got home. 9. will/shall have donewill/shall have been doneWe will have cleaned the classroom by five oclock. The classroom will have been cleaned by five oclock. * The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. * How many expressways will have been completed by the end of next year? * Before you return my work will have been done. 10. would have donewould have been doneI said we would have cleaned the classroom by 5:00. I said the classroom would have been cleaned by 5:00. * The headmaster said the article would have been translated by the end of next month. * The day was drawing near when the dam would have been completed. * He told me that preparations would have been finished by 6:00. B. get+be +get+The boy got hurt when he was riding to school. Did your letter get answered? get+byFinally his bike got repaired. As I passed by, my skirt got caught on a nail. Cseem/appear +seem/appear +She seemed annoyed by his words. The house appears deserted. be+begetseem, appearShe got born in a small village.She was born in a small village. The old man got offered a large sum of money.The old man was offered a large sum of money. Colin got caught cheating in the exam.Colin were caught cheating in the exam. D1byBy whom is the book written? The children were driven indoors by the rain. 2withThe wolf was killed with a gun. The field was spread with wild flowers. 3fromGood wine is made from grain. 4ofThe table is made of wood. 5You are wanted on the phone. He is known to everybody. She was caught in the rain. bybyA policeman is known by the clothes he wears. byHe was much flattered by her asking him to dinner. byThe snow was piled high by the gate. byA. How is this word pronounced? Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. After war, everything had been destroyed. B. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. youA new Hope School will be opened in our village. a new Hope SchoolShe is liked by everybody. Xiao Li was elected monitor of the class. C. The bridge was washed away by the flood. We were shocked by the news of his death. Many accidents were caused by careless driving. D. He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. The old professor gave a lecture on American history and was well received. I was shown round the school campus by Sean, who had entered the school just a year before. E. Youve been told many times not to make the same mistake. Everybody is expected to obey the following rules. The control room may not be entered without permission. F. The film is coated with light-sensitive chemicals, which are changed by the different shades and colours of light. G. The west-east gas pipeline project was kicked off on July 4, a big event in the nations west development campaign.