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八年级下册 6 Hobbies Module Unit3Languageinuse TosummariseandpractisetheuseofsimplesentencesTobeabletomakeasurveyofhobbieswithwhathasbeenlearnt Teachingaims DavidSmithisastudent Itcameoutasabookin2012 Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen year oldboy Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson I llshowyoumystampstoo Therewasawritingclass Languagepractice 句子的成分 membersofthesentences 1 Subject 主语 Thesunrisesintheeast 2 Predicateverb 谓语动词 WestudyEnglish 3 Predictive 表语 Wearehappy 4 Object 宾语 WeloveChina Thesun study happy China 简单句的基本句型 Grammar 5 Attributive Attribute 定语 Thisisadifficultproblem 6 Completement 补语 Weelectedhimmonitor 7 Adverbial 状语 Herunsfast 8 Appositive 同位语 ThisisMrZhou ourteacher 9 Parenthesis 插入语 Tobefrank Idon tagreewithyou difficult monitor fast ourteacher Tobefrank 基本句型一 S V 主 谓 基本句型二 S V P 主 系 表 基本句型三 S V O 主 谓 宾 基本句型四 S V IO O 主 谓 间宾 直宾 基本句型五 S V O C 主 谓 宾 宾补 基本句型六 therebe结构 英语的基本句型 1 主语 谓语 不及物动词 状语 Everybodysmiled Wewenttothecinemayesterday e g Thewaterisboiling 水开了 Theyhavebeenwaitingthereforhours 他们一直在那儿等了数小时 Thetrainwillleavesoon 火车就要开了 Theflagsarewavinginthewind 旗帜在风中飘动 2 主语 系动词 表语 状语 Heisateacher Tonyisveryhappytoday e g Thismachineisingoodcondition 这台机器的情况良好 Thegardensmellspleasant 这座花园香气怡人 Silkfeelssoftandsmooth 丝绸摸起来又软又滑 3 主语 谓语 及物动词 宾语 状语 WestudyEnglish Heboughtacarlastweek e g Iwantacupofcoffee 我想要一杯咖啡 Sheplayedtennisinthegymyesterday 她昨天在体育馆打网球 Mymothermadeabirthdaycakeforme 妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕 Igavehimsomemoney Igavesomemoneytohim 我给他一些钱 Heboughtmeabook Heboughtabookforme 他为我买了一本书 4 主语 谓语 双宾动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语 Ishowedhimmypassport Marysentmeabookonmybirthday 一些间宾可改成由to引起的短语 表示动作向谁 一些间宾可改成由for引起的短语 表示动作为谁 5 主语 谓语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补语 状语 Theythinkthejobeasy Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition 表示独一的头衔 职位或身份的名词作宾语补足语时不用冠词 Wemadehimmonitor WeelectedSmithourchairman e g PresidentappointedJohnmanagerofmarketing 总裁任命约翰为营销部经理 Thenewsmademehappy 那消息使我很高兴 Heheardsomebodyopeningthedoor 他听见有人在开门 Thestorymadeuslaugh 那故事使我们笑了起来 6 Therebe 主语 状语Thereisaverynicecuponthetable Therearemanystorybooksinhisschoolbag e g Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk 课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书 Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔 Thereisacomputeronthedesk 课桌上有一台电脑 Therearethreestudentsintheclassroom 教室里有三个学生 Inmysparetime Iread Inmysparetime I 2 Myhobbyisreading Myhobby 3 Mymotherlikesreadingtoo 1 Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheirstructures Writenewsentences write iswriting Mygrandfatherloveswritingtoo 4 Mymotherboughtusalotofbooks 5 Readingcanmakeyouclever Therearemanyinterestingfactsinbooks Hegavemealotofbooks Writingcanmakeyouhappy Therearemanygoodstoriesinbooks 2 Workinpairs Lookatthepicture Askandanswerthequestionsabouttheactivitiesinit 1 Whichactivitydoyouthinkisthemostinteresting 2 Whichskillsdoyouhave Ithinkmakingmodelsisthemostinterestingactivity YoucanenjoythefunofDIY IcanrideabicyclebutIamnotverystrong IthinkIcanreadandIthinkIcanlookafteranimals Ofcourse Icanpaintbutnotverywell 3 Whichskilldoyouwanttolearnmost Why 4 Whichskilldoyouthinkwouldbethemostusefulforyoungpeople Iwanttolearntopaint Paintingiscreativeandyoucanmakepeoplehappywhenyougivethemapicture Ithinklookingafteranimalsisthemostusefulskillforyoungpeople Youlearntobepatientandgentle 3 Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsinthebox activityasaresultcomeoutpleasuresuccess 1 Igetlotsof frommyhobbies 2 Ilikedoingoutdoor best 3 IhopeDavidwillhavegreat inthefuture pleasure activities success 4 TheHarryPorterstoriesarcverypopular thewriterofthebooks J K Rowling hasbecomeveryfamous 5 Ibuythemagazineswhenthey eachmonth Asaresult comeout 4 Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsinthebox asaresultfanhobbyinterestingmodelstampsuchastickettidyup WhenIwas 1 myroomyesterday Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather s Hegaveittometwoyearsago Itwasreally 2 todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather slifeasachild Heoncetoldmeabouthis 3 asachild Hewrotetopeople tidyingup interesting hobby fromallovertheworld andtheysenthimlettersback 4 hehadabookofinteresting 5 Peoplealsogavehimthingsfromdifferentcountries 6 asilk 7 fromChina alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmall 8 shipfromAustralia Myfatherevenkeptthe 9 fromhisfirstfootballmatch Theboxmademethinkaboutmyhobby Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo Asaresult stamps suchas fan model ticket climbingswimmingtennisvolleyball fansmodelsstampstickets campinggrowingvegetableslookingafteranimalspaintingtakingphotos campingclimbinggrowingvegetableslookingafteranimalspaintingswimmingtakingphotos 5 PutthewordsandexpressionsintheBoxesintothecorrectcolumns fansmodelsstampstennisticketsvolleyball PossibleanswersCollectingmodelsisgreatfun butIcan taffordmany Tennisismoreexcitingwhenthewindisstrong Iloveit Myhobbyisswimming Swimmingcanmakemestrongandhealthy Nowmakeatleastfivesentencesaboutyourhobbies Growingvegetablesisdifficultformeinthecity CollectingconcertticketsisahobbyIlikebecauseIcanremembergoodtimes Isometimesgocampingwithmyfamily Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies Boys Girls singing dancing playingtabletennis playingfootball watchingfootball 6 Listenandcompletethediagram Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills Nowlistenagainandanswerthequestion Girl Wehavesomeinterestingresultsfromoursurveyonhobbies Boy What sthemostpopularhobby Girl Well boysandgirlshavedifferenthobbies Thegirlslikesinginganddancing buttheboyslikeplayingfootball andwatchingit Boy Oh Isee Isthereanythingthatbothboysandgirlslikedoing Girl Yes bothboysandgirlsenjoyplayingtabletennis Tapescript Boy Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies Girl Youcanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills Forexample collectingstampshelpspeoplelearnaboutothercountries andplayingchessdevelopsthinkingskills Boy Isee Myhobbyisgrowingvegetables Isthatapopularhobby Girl Yes itis Andyourhobbyhelpsthewholefamily 7 Readthepassageandcompletethenotes Afantastichobby ABritishboyhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopletosailaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean SebCloverhasafantasticandexcitinghobby sailing Hesailedhis9 8 metre longboat5 000kmfromTenerifetoAntigua Fifteen year oldSebsaid SometimesIwas afraid ButIstillenjoyedeverymoment Thebestthingwasseeingfishandotherseaanimalsswimmingclosetotheboat HewasalsoveryhappytoarriveinAntigua Youarebusyallthetimeonaboatalone It sdifficulttocooksomethingtoeatonthiskindofjourneybecauseyouhavetowatchtheseaallthetime Usually youeatsomethingsmallandoften Thatway youdon thaveto stopworking Theworstpartofthejourney That seasytoanswer saidSeb Iranoutofchocolate Sebhassailedboatssincehewasveryyoungandstartedtogetreadyforthisjourneywhenhewasonlytwelve Sebsaid Ienjoyedsailingalone butI mlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschoolnow Nexttime I dliketogosailingwithmyfriends Nowcompletethenotes ExperiencesAttwelveyearsold Sebstartedto 1 Atfifteenyearsold Sebsailed 2 acrosstheAtlanticOcean getreadyforthejourney alone FeelingsThebestthingwasseeing 3 swimmingclosetotheboat Theworstpartofthejourneywaswhenheranoutof 4 Inthefuture hewouldliketo 5 fishandother chocolate gosailing seaanimals withhisfriends ApopularhobbyinAmericaandsomeothercountriesistoliveinthewaythatpeoplelivedlongago Groupsofpeoplefindoutaboutthepast Attheweekend theydressintheclotheswhichpeopleworeinthepastand Livinghistory liveinthewaythatpeopledidthen Theynotonlyenjoytheweekend butalsolearnalotaboutlifeintheolddays Moduletask 8 Workingroups Planyoursurveyonhobbies Makingasurveyofhobbies Decidethequestionsyouwanttoask Thinkaboutwhatkindofinformationmightbeinteresting ifpeopleinthesamefamilyhavethesamehobbies whichhobbiesyoungpeopleusuallydonotlike whichhobbiesyourclassmatesalllike etc Lookupnewwords 9 Writeyoursurvey Makesurethatthesentencesaredearandeasytounderstand Askyourteacheroryourclassmatestocheckthesurveywhenyouhavefinished 1 Whatareyourthreefavouritehobbies 2 Whathobbieswouldyourecommendforalocalteenager 3 Arehobbiesimportanttoyouinchoosingafriend Possibleanswer 4 Doyouhavethesamehobbyasanyoneelseinyourfamily 5 Doyourparentsthinkyouhavegoodhobbies 6 Areyourhobbieseducational 7 Whatpercentageofyourpocketmoneyisspentonyourhobbies 8 Doyoucollectanything 10 Doyoursurveywithotherstudents 11 Presenttheresultsofyoursurveytotherestoftheclass Askyourquestionsandmakenotesontheanswers 1 Iamgoingto thisweekendwithmyparents A spendingB takeC doD spend2 Englishisalsoused aforeignlanguageinmanycountries A ofB asC forD by D B Exercise 一 单项选择题 3 Whydoyoubecomeso insuchafilm Idon tthinkitis A interesting interestingB interested interestingC interesting interestedD interested interested4 Thereisgoing afootballmatchthisFriday A tohaveB haveC tobeD be B C 5 Katedidn tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto hersickdogathome A lookatB lookupC lookforD lookafter6 ThefoodIcookisn tdelicious but Icanlookaftermyself A atfirstB atlastC atleastD atmost D C 7 Peter whatifyourparentsgoout Theyaskmeto myself A lookafterB lookupC lookforD lookthrough8 I minterestedinanimals soI lotsoftimeplayingwithmypetdog A payB takeC spendD cost A C 9 Ourteachertoldusthatweshouldtryourbesttodoit wecouldduringthematch A asgoodasB aswellasC asniceasD sowellas10 TheteacheraskedBen adifferentquestioninclass A answerB answeringC toanswerD answered B C 11 YoucannotimaginehowmuchI onthisdress Isitbeautiful A paidB tookC costD spent12 AnothernewfictionbyHanHanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon A comeoutB setoutC selloutD workout D A 13 Sheisplanningondriving Let shelpher somego

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