温州市2012届高三一模试英语试题-word版.doc

浙江省温州市2012届高三第一次适应性测试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟。第卷第一部分：英语知识运用：（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案是B。1Riding along the Qujiang River banks could be great fun.Sound like pretty good idea.Aa/BaaC/D/a2Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives is a tough moral question.AmustBshouldCmightDwould3Peoples for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.AinsistenceBallowanceCpreferenceDreference4Certainly Id rather have red wine without ice, for ice will the taste.AincreaseBdamageCspoilDreduce5Make a reservation beforehand, youd risk having to wait for a table.AotherwiseBthereforeCinsteadDsomehow6Americans seldom sit down to a regular meal as they like things immediately.AdoneBbeing doneCdoing Dbe done7Girls in schools today still get the wrong message they cant do well in math.AwhatBhowCwhyDthat8Creating a Friends List on .allows you to your friends on the Internet.Agive way toBkeep track ofCbreak away fromDcatch up with9Though youve spent three days in drawing up the plan, youll still get with it.AeverywhereBnowhereCanywhereDsomewhere10Anger makes you smaller, while forgiveness makes you grow what you were.AwithinBbehindCwithoutDbeyond11Im sick of your complaints. Will you leave me alone?AconstantBregularCcommonDnormal12The world population 7 billion, which is a challenge to our resources.Aare reachingBhave reachedChad reachedDhas reached13Never in my dreams had I thought I would be admitted by Harvard University.AcleverestBwildestClongestDbroadest14A beautiful dance is a poem each movement is a well-chosen word.Afor whichBin itCfor thatDin which15Ill take the iPhone.You mean I have to use that old mobile phone? .AThats all right.BForget about it.CI wont let you.DNo, not at all.16The boy admitted his wrong doings, and promised Mom that he a new leaf.Aturned overBwas turning overChad turned overDwould turn over17Wherever you are, is your own friends who make your world.AthatBthereCitDhere18 criticize your roommate, why not find out if theres something wrong with yourself?AMore thanBOther thanCRather thanDExcept for19I object to anyone ill of my friend behind her back.Ato speakBspokeCbeing speakingDspeaking20Are you going to stay overnight?Not its absolutely necessary.AwhenBunlessCuntilDif第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。William lived alone with his dad. They had a very special relationship. Being the shortest in class, William was never given a chance to play in a formal game. 21 William was always “warming the bench” in his primary school, Dad was always in the stands cheering and never 22 a football game.William was 23 the smallest of the class in high school. However, Dad continued to encourage him but also made 24 very clear that he didnt 25 to play football if he didnt want to. But the son decided to 26 there. William never missed a practice all 27 high school, but remained a “bench-warmer”. His faithful father was always in the stands, with words of 28 for him.One day the coach met him with a telegram. The boy read it and became completely 29 . Swallowing hard, he murmured, “My Dad died this morning. Is it OK if I miss the 30 today?” The coach replied gently, “Take the rest of the week 31 , son. And dont even plan to come to the game on Saturday.”Saturday arrived, and the game was not 32 well. The team was two points 33 . When William ran onto the sidelines, the coach was 34 to see him back so soon. “Coach, please. Ive just got to play today,” said William. The coach 35 not to hear him. There was no way be wanted his 36 player in this close game. But the boy insisted, and finally feeling sorry for him, the coach 37 .This boy was doing so fine this time that the opposing team lost the game. After the game, the coach asked the boy 38 he could do it. The boy said tearfully, “Did you know my dad was blind? He came to all my games, but today was the first time he 39 see me play in Heaven, and I wanted to show him I was able to do it!”The most powerful part of love is that it allows you to have 40 about yourself that make you feel special, desirable and good in nature.21AIn caseBOnly ifCNow thatDEven though22AenjoyedBunderstoodCmissedDattended23AstillByetCalsoDeven24AthisBhimChimselfDit25AstartBtryCdareDhave26Afigure outBhold onCturn upDbreak down27AatBacrossCthroughDwithin28AdisappointmentBdisagreementCencouragementDgratitude29AthankfulBsilentCinterestedDlost30AcourseBopportunityCmatchDpractice31AoffBapartConDup32ArunningBgoingCendingDplanning33AaheadBawayCbelowDbehind34AastonishedBexcitedCfrustratedDsatisfied35AintendedBpretendedCmanagedDpreferred36AugliestBbravestCyoungestDworst37Amoved alongByelled outCgave inDturned away38AhowBwhenCwhereDwhether39AmightBcouldCmustDshould40AbeliefsBinterestsCadmirationsDdissatisfactions第二部分：阅读理解：（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AI was brought up in the British, stiff upper lip style. Strong feelings arent something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief(悲伤) at a Chinese funeral.My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried piteously at her desk. Somehow we got through the days work. The next day was the funeral. Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy and was soon in tears. She carried on, in Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven. Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute(哀悼), weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is speading. Me and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the mans mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. At one point, the mother almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral parlor stunned at the outpouring of emotion. In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more cathartic to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West. Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting at the funeral had been restrained(克制) by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that its the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world. It was our newspapers production day. We were bussed back to the office to resume work. No more deadlines for our former colleague, but we had to pull together to put the newspaper to print. The boss invited the team to go out for dinner after work. We relaxed, smiled, joked. There was no mention of the funeral or our poor colleague. Enough sorrow had been shed already. We needed a break.41The underlined words “stiff upper lip style” mean “ ”.Acold-bloodedBwarm-heartedCself-controlledDlight-hearted42At the funeral, .Afive individuals made speechesBthe bosss speech was best thought ofCeveryone was crying out loudlyDthe writer was astonished by the scene43According to the writer, people in the West .Aare not willing to be sad for the deadBprefer to control their sadness in publicCcry their eyes out at the public funeralDhave better way to express sadness44It is implied that .Athe English might cry noisily for the dead in Dickens timeBChinese express their sadness quite unlike other peoplesCvictims of terrorist bombings should be greatly honoredDEnglish funeral culture is more civilized than the others45This passage talks mainly about .Aan editors deathBbad funeral customsCwestern ways of griefDcultural differencesBBelow is a passage adapted from the network edition of China Daily.EventLi Yang, one of Chinas most famous English teachers, apologized for beating his American wife more than a week after she posted photos of her injuries on the web and set off a bomb of criticism.“I wholeheartedly apologize to my wife Kim and my girls for committing domestic violence. This has caused them serious physical and mental damage,” Li said on his mieroblog at W, the countrys most popular social media site, on Saturday. Li, 42, is a mechanics major but is best known for his “Crazy English,” a popular method of language learning that involves yelling at the top of ones lungs.He was at the center of public criticism after his wife Kim Lee put up posts on the web accusing him of abuse, showing her swollen forehead and knees.VoicesXuemanzi, angel investorAnti-domestic violence laws should be made as soon as possible, giving protection to the rights of women and children lawfully. Police should not stand back from domestic violence any longer, even if no one reports them. Society, as a whole, should attach greater importance to the crime.Wuzhihong, psychiatrist and counselorExtreme and crazy personality always goes hand in hand with violence and a low degree of tolerance.ZhangxiaomeiChinese are never taught about marital(婚姻的) relations, which mean not merely living together. A good marriage needs to overcome three differences: family background, gender and personalities. In addition to these, there is cultural gap in Li Yangs case. If the effects of these differences are not well understood, after the honeymoon period, they will turn into conflicts and endanger the marriage. Lis domestic violence is a reminder that China needs such education.Wuxiaolong, Sina Weibo userLi Yangs choice to resort to domestic violence really reflects his character. Students who have attended his Crazy English Camp may know what I mean: Li wants his students to worship him as an idol. I still remember he once had his students kowtow to him. He always teaches English by imposition(权威强制), which directly reflects his desire for power.Sikaozhe, Sina Weibo userIn the US, the punishments for domestic violence are even more severe than strealing. If the police arrive at the wifes call during a fighting between a couple nd find injuries on her, they will immediately arrest the husband. Even if the wife doesnt call the police, they may also show up as neighbors could well do their part.ykxin Sina Weibo UserDont blindly worship anyone, because in every closet there may hide a skeleton. As a famous Chinese saying goes, “Only they who do well in their daily routine tasks can fulfills their dreams on great occasions”. Not surprisingly, one who focuses too much on his career and ignores his family, like Li Yang, will fail in both. Dont judge a person by his career success, wealth, or any other material aspect, because what finally decides a person is his character.Aftermath(余波)Although Li Yang publicly apologized to his wife, promising to love his daughters even if he and Lee divorce, the damage, perhaps permanently, has been done to his wife, his three daughters and the whole family.Wang Xingjuan, founder of the Maple Womens Psychological Consulting Center, a non-profit organization, said nearly half of domestic violence abusers are people who have higher education, senior jobs and social status. She said this was probably because such people were usually under more mental stress.Domestic violence occurs in 30 percent of the 270 million Chinese families, with more than 85 percent of sufferers being women, according to a survey conducted by the All China Womens Federation in 2007. About 100,000 Chinese families break up each year as a result of domestic violence, the federation said.46This passage is focused on Li Yangs .AEnglish-teaching careerBinternational marriageCmicroblog articleDdomestic violence47Zhangxiaomei holds the view that .Alaws should be passed to protect women and childrenBcrazy personality accounts for violence and ill temperCovercoming background gap is necessary for marriageDLi is wrong to have his students worship him as an idol48Who thinks that character plays the most important role in ones life?AXuemanziBWuxiaolongCSikaozheDykxin49According to Wang Xingjuan, .Apeople under stress lend to have domestic violenceBpeople of h igher education wont easily lose temperCpeople in lower social status often beat their wivesDpeople with senior jobs seldom have family troubleCHas the threat of cyber(网络)-war entered a significant new stage? Look at the reports of activity on the digital battlefield. Cyberspace, some call it the new field of war, after land, sea, air and space. The 2010 Stuxnet(蠕虫病毒) cyber-attack on Irans uranium enrichment plant(铀浓缩厂), suspected to have come from Israel or the US, seemed to confirm the existence of this kind of war.Stuxnet raised the fear of cyber-attack. The recently discovered computer virus called Duqu Trojan, which contains some Stuxnet code, is built to steal information about computers controlling industrial palnts. IT security experts suspect Duqu came from the same source as Stuxnet, and may be seeking weak points for future attack.Despite all this activity, the nature of cyber-threats remains unclearly described. Experts have been warning for years about dangers of being attacked in US government and private computer networks. In 2009, Obama launched a 60-day cyberspace security review to assess the threats. It concluded they were horrible, and urged the government to figh the threat under the direction of the US National Security Council, along with cooperation with other countries and private industry.Firewalls guarding US military(军事) information are attacked mercilessly, sometimes successfully. “Over the past decade, large quantities of data have been taken out by foreign hackers,” then US vice defense secretary William Lynn said in July. A single such attack in March saw 24,000 files stolen. Yet cyber-war goes far beyond this activity. There is industrial spying; criminal attacks, including stealing military secrets; and selling fake military parts on the internet, which can damage or destroy equipment. Opposition groups create their own threats. Thus security must go far beyond protecting government documents and facilities.Unavoidable offence is studied too, secretly. But governments are unwilling to attack openly. News reports in the US claimed that Barack Obamas administration chose not to launch a cyber-attack against Libyan air defenses in March. “The US decision not to aim at Libya was largely political,” says James Lewis, a White House high official. Also, he adds, Obama did not want to be the first to openly launch a new form of war. October saw a great deal of talk about cyber-war. Also in October, the US Department of Defense announced that the countrys highest military officers were reviewing the rules of engagement for cyber-war. A few days later, another report suggested a certain country may have launched a cyber-attack against two US civilian satellites.Caution and a focus on defense make sense. Computer technology spreads fast. It does not pay to attack if your weapons can be turned against you. The computer virus Duqu Trojan is troublesome, but more extensive Stuxnet cyber-attack could lead to a real cyber-war.50The cyber-attack on Irans plant mentioned in paragraph one shows us .Ait is wrong to invade a countryBcyber-attack isnt far from usCa uranium enrichment plant is illegalDIsrael or the US is dangerous51Cyber threats .Acan hardly reach AmericaBarent paid much attention toCraise great alarm to AmericaDare limited to stealing information52America didnt launch a cyber-attack against Libya mainly for the reason of .AtechnologyBeconomyCpoliticsDmilitary53The passage suggests it is wise to a cyber-war.AstartBpreventCcontinueDspread54The proper title for this passage is .ACyber-War Is Worse Than Real OneBAmerica Will Win a Cyber-WarCCyber-War Clouds Are GatheringDObama Avoided the Cyber-WarDThe policeman moved up the avenue impressively. It was barely 10 oclock at night, but the chilly wind with rain had kept people out of the streets.The policeman suddenly slowed his walk. In the doorway of a darkened store a man leaned, with an unlighted cigar in his