定语从句易错点

高考英语语法三大从句易错点课件 一 that 1 名词性从句中that与what的区别2 that在定语从句与名词性从句中的区别 1 名词性从句中that与what的区别 1 Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence smokingcanleadtomanydiseases A whatB whichC thatD where2 fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect A WhatB ThatC ThisD Which3 BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness A WhichB WhatC ThatD Whom C B B 归纳1 名词性从句中that只起连接作用 不作成分 而what作连接词并作主语 宾语或表语 双重成分 sth that 2 that在定语从句与名词性从句中的区别 1 Mydecisionis allofusaretostartat6o clocktomorrowmorning A whatB thatC whichD whether2 Theview manyscientistsholdis toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive A what thatB that whichC that thatD which which B C 归纳2 1 that在定语从句中 1 连接作用 2 代替先行词作主语 宾语或表语2 that在名词性从句中 1 连接作用 2 不作成分 二 what 1 what与how2 whatever与however3 whatever与whichever 1 what与how 1 someteenagersdon trealizeis difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs A That howB That whataC What howD What whata2 Youdon tknow greattroubleItooktofinishthetask A howB whatC howeverD whatever C B 归纳1 感叹句中what修饰名词 how修饰形容词或副词 小窍门 在第一个名词后加分割线 看后面动词是否缺主语 Youcan timagine greatdifficultywehavehadworkingoutsuchadifficultproblem 2 Youcan timagine greatthedifficultyis what how Youcan timaginehowcleveraboyheis how adj a an n 主语 谓语 我与众不同呀 2 whatever与however 1 hungryIam Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread A WhateverB WheneverC WhereverD However2 Thiscollegeallowsstudentstodeveloptheirowninterests to extenttheywished A whoeverB whateverC howeverD whenever D B 3 whatever与whichever 1 AllthebooksIhavearehere Youmayborrow youlike A whateverB whicheverC wheneverD however2 Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept helphecanget A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whenever B C Giftsforyou Youcantakewhicheveryoulike 1 2 3 4 5 6 三 where 1 介词 which与where2 where在名词性从句中的抽象意义 1 介词 which与where 1 You dbetternotleavethemedicine kidscangetit A evenifB inwhichC whereD sothat2 Thisphotoofminewastaken stoodthefamoustowerbeforethe9 11event A whichB inwhichC attheplacewhereD there3 Canyoutellmetheoffice heworks A whichB inwhichC inwhereD there C C B 归纳1 只有在定语从句中where 介词 which2 状语从句中where at in on totheplacewhere 2 where在名词性从句中的抽象意义 1 IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSunday That s Idon tagree Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife A whereB howC whenD what2 Doyouthinkitwiseformotherstodoeverythingfortheirchildren No that s theyaremistaken A whatB whereC whenD how A B 归纳2 where有时表抽象的含义 不同的情况意义不同 1 That swherewediffer 这就是我们的分歧所在 2 That swherewestand 这就是我们的立场 正确分析句子结构看清句子所缺成分 agree disagree differ stand lie不及物 四 模糊地点 作先行词的定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1 Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown A whichB whereC howD why2 Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing A whenB whoseC thatD where B D 模糊地点 定语从句与同位语从句 1 表抽象地点的先行词有 point case position situation condition state scene business stage等 2 只有在内容方面需要进一步阐明的一些抽象名词如 idea truth hope suggestion thought belief doubt consensus fear news word possibility fact promise order等才可以带同位语从句 小窍门 1 Intheactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing 2 Theactivityisthatsightmattersmorethanhearing X 定语从句 inthe先行词 从句 inwhich where 五 so such as从句与so such that从句的区别 1 Asateacher Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem theycannotworkout A thatB ifC inorderthatD as2 Thisissoheavyabox noonecanliftitup A thatB ifC inorderthatD as D A 归纳 as引导定语从句 作主语 宾语或表语 that引导结果状语从句 只起连接作用 突破点 看从句是否完整 六 as与while在让步状语从句中的运用 1 Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress A ashetriedhardB hardashetriedC soharddidhetryD ashardhetried2 allofthemarestrongcandidates onlyonewillbechosenforthepost A SinceB WhileC IfD As D B 归纳 as 表语 状语 v as 主语 谓语while 位于句首 正常语序 as 我不按常规出牌 while 我始终位居第一 as 你真牛 学以致用 Translate 让我没有想到的是他取得了这么大的进步 不管事情多么艰难 我们都不应该放弃 事情发展到了我们必须放弃工作的程度了 尽管他是个孩子 他却知道很多 请把它放回它属于的