2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业3 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1（湖北专用）

用心 爱心 专心1 课时作业课时作业 三三 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 3 3 TravelTravel journal journal 限时 30 分钟 多项选择 1 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you re looking for a job A chance B success C effort D advantage 2 As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake many people had to be in a stadium A put away B put out C put up D put off 3 If you stand here you ll get a better of the river A sight B view C scene D scenery 4 In Copenhagen Climate Conference rich countries promised to a fund of 100 billion a year by 2020 to help developing countries A make up B put up C set up D send up 5 Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special A point B idea C attitude D sight 6 The professor his thoughts before giving his lecture so that he could make himself understood well A organized B recognized C realized D advertised 7 She was so that she wouldn t give in until she received a full apology A simple B lucky C stubborn D proper 8 Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores A especially B frequently C merely D finally 9 Don t let yourself be into buying things you don t want A expressed B organized C persuaded D preferred 10 In the time of social reform people s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid change of society A contact B progress C touch D pace 阅读理解 A A London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London So how does it work First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key The key 用心 爱心 专心2 will unlock one of the bikes which are kept at docking stations in and around central London You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the length of time you use the bike Transport for London which runs the scheme are hoping to have 6 000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion 拥挤 in London and is expected to create up to 40 000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses However there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday On the first day some people found they couldn t dock their bikes properly and their usage of the bikes had not registered Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few teething problems and have said they wouldn t charge for the first day as a gesture of goodwill Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles Despite the comments the green thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things saying My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedal powered push forwards 11 London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike scheme in order to A reduce the air pollution of the city B encourage the citizens to take exercise C deal with the city s traffic problems D increase employment opportunities 12 If you want to hire a bike in which order will you do a pay for the bike according to the time you use it b pay for the key to a bike c cycle in and around central London d sign up as a member to get a key A b d c a B b c a d C d c b a D d b c a 13 All the following are the problems of the scheme EXCEPT A the high cost to hire a bike B not registering their usage of the bikes C not charging for the first day of the scheme D docking the bikes properly 14 From the passage we can infer that A London Mayor is confident of the scheme B the scheme will be cancelled because of the problems C all the citizens in London support the scheme D the cycling revolution is not successful B B When we offer our best wishes to others more often than not we say May you be happy every day But it s easier said than done to stay happy all the time There are always things that stand in its way The first perhaps the biggest is genetics Some scientists say that some people are naturally happier than others Besides major life events as well as social and economic factors can also stand in the way of happiness such as losing your job or a family member Then there is health affecting your happiness So is it possible that people can find lasting happiness with so many factors preventing them Positive psychologists 心理学家 believe it s possible for people to stay happy for long periods although it cannot be lasting Martin Seligman at University of Pennsylvania argues that day to day happiness comes from two things pleasures and satisfactions Pleasures are rich experiences that simply make us feel good things like eating cake or 用心 爱心 专心3 drinking wine While pleasures can be quite satisfying the enjoyment we get from them is short lived Satisfactions are activities that we like to do and we give all we have to them They are often challenging and we have to draw on personal skills and strengths to perform them For some people satisfactions come with work Doctors for example often become so concentrated in an operation that hours pass without them noticing the time For others it may be hobbies like gardening playing tennis or stamp collecting These satisfactory activities affect the mood in a way that appears to be lasting Too often people choose pleasures over satisfactions because they are easier and the effects are more immediate Though pleasures may work for a while there are bad effects Pleasurable activities become less enjoyable if overused Always choosing pleasures over satisfactions can also prevent people from developing their personal strengths which if they re not put to work will die 15 How many aspects are mentioned that affect one s staying happy A Two B Three C Four D Five 16 Compared with pleasures satisfactions A have immediate effect and work quickly B are more meaningful and last longer C are more easily ignored by people D depend mostly on one s genetics 17 The underlined phrase draw on means A learn B find C improve D use 18 What is the best title for the passage A How to Be a Happier Person B It s Impossible to Stay Happy Long C Pleasures Are Different From Satisfactions D The Factors That Affect Our Happiness 完成句子 阅读下列各小题 根据每句后的汉语提示 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 19 I don t know what s wrong with me today I things keep 今天不知道是怎么回事 我老是打碎东西 20 I a play ever since I came here write 我来这儿之后一直在写一个剧本 21 What a teacher needs to do first is the subject he teaches get 老师必须做的第一件事就是让学生对他所教的科目感兴趣 22 It was by his good attitude find 正是因为他良好的态度我们才觉得他可靠 23 nothing can change it make 一旦她下了决心 没有东西能让她改变主意 24 The manager insisted that the work by the middle of June finish 经理坚持要求六月中旬前完成工作 25 He is so stubborn that no one anything persuade 他太固执 以至于没人能说服他做任何事情 26 A determined person always tries to finish the job how 意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作 无论它有多么难 27 directed by the famous director I made up my mind to become a director too time 第一次看那位著名导演指导的电影时 我就下定决心也要成为一名导演 28 He the Great Wall is not a true man reach 不到长城非好汉 用心 爱心 专心4 答案答案 课时作业 三 1 D 考查名词词义辨析 句意 当你找工作时 能说一口流利的外语是一个优势 chance 机会 可能性 意外 success 成功 effort 努力 advantage 优势 优点 有利条件 2 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 由于地震后大部分房屋被毁 许多人不得不住在体育馆 put up 供给 住宿 举起 推举 提供 建造 put away 把 收好 put out 扑灭 put off 拖延 推迟 3 B 考查名词词义辨析 view 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色 sight 指眼前看到的景观 scene 场景 布景 多数包括景物中的人及活动在内 scenery 某地总的自然风光或景色 4 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 在哥本哈根气候会议上 富裕国家许诺到 2020 年每年设立 1000 亿美元的基金以帮助发展中国家 set up 建立 设立 make up 编造 put up 搭建 send up 发射 5 C 考查名词词义辨析 句意 尽管人们的饮食态度有着很大的不同 但是毫无疑问 西方人把 中国的饮食看做是某种特殊的东西 point 点 意义 idea 主意 念头 attitude 态度 看法 sight 视力 6 A 考查动词词义辨析 句意 教授在演讲之前理顺他的想法 以便于别人能更好地理解他的意 思 organize 意思是 组织 其宾语常常是 会议 活动 等 当 one s idea one s thoughts oneself 作宾语时 其意思是 使思想条理化 打腹稿 recognize 辨认 辨别 realize 实 现 advertise 做广告 7 C 考查形容词词义辨析 句意 她很固执 得到正式道歉之前她不会让步 stubborn 顽固的 固执的 simple 简单的 lucky 幸运的 proper 恰当的 正确的 8 D 考查副词词义辨析 句意 你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗 especially 特别 尤 其 frequently 经常 merely 仅仅 finally 最终 9 C 考查动词词义辨析 句意 千万不要让自己被说服去买自己不想要的东西 persuade sb into doing sth 意为 说服某人做某事 express 表达 organize 组织 成立 prefer 更喜欢 10 D 考查名词词义辨析 句意 在社会变革时代 人们的精神状态往往跟得上快速变化的社会步 伐 keep pace with 与 并驾齐驱 A A 11 C 细节理解题 根据第三段第二句的 The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion 拥挤 in London 可知 伦敦实行自行车出租的目的是减缓伦敦市内的交通拥挤 12 D 事件排序题 根据第二段租自行车的方法可知 要先报名成为成员获得自行车钥匙 交纳钥 匙使用费 骑车然后按使用时间的长短交费 因此选 D 13 C 细节理解题 根据第四段第二句可知 B 和 D 都是该项目实施过程中出现的问题 由该段的 最后一句说明有人批评租自行车的费用可知 A 项是一个问题 而 C 项是解决问题的方法而不是问题 14 A 推理