2018·高二·第3期 单选+ 语法填空+完形+阅读+七选五+短文改错+写作假期练习.doc

2018高二第3期 单选+语法填空+完形+阅读+七选五+短文改错+写作PartPart 单项选择1. Where has Peter gone?He_ the conference hall but for his father stopping him at the gate.A. need have enteredB. would have enteredC. may have enteredD. must have entered2. Why do you look so upset?I suddenly remember the hard problems_ next week.A. to be solvedB. being solvedC. solvedD. having solved3. _whether Robert or Charles wins, the relations between our company and yours will change a lot.A. Far fromB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. Apart from4. Mary, have you seen my newly-bought magazine?Im afraid that I it_ away. I thought you would no longer need it.A. threwB. had thrownC. throwD. will throw5. Our school uses fun, interactive and familiar nursery rhymes to_ children to French, German, Spanish and Italian.A. expressB. exposeC. describeD. distribute6. Adjani stayed away because he_ about the matter by his professor many times.A. is toldB. was toldC. has been toldD. had been told7. Tom was happy_ by so many kind-hearted friends when he had difficulty in doing experiment.A. to supportB. supportedC. being supportedD. to be supported8. A few days ago, my uncle and his family moved to the city from the countryside_ the children could receive better education.A. even ifB. so thatC. so long asD. as soon as9. Because he is monitor of the class, Mark thinks_ his duty to help his classmates and settle their quarrels.A. asB. itC. thisD. that10. Are you sure that Alice is honest when she answered the question?No. Thats_ a guess of ours.A. certainlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearly. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodbye, coffeeSome people drink coffee or tea in order to feel energetic. 1 this was your case then you should find alternative methods that can make you feel energetic so that you will get over this dependency 2 caffeine.Sunlight 3 (strong)affects your hormonal levels and your biological clock. If you wake up late or if you dont get enough sunlight, then make sure you get 4 (expose)to sunlight as soon as you wake up. This will result in 5 (make)you feel energetic naturally and you wont find yourself in need of caffeine.Lacking water is one of the 6 (factor)that can make you feel tired and 7 (sleep);you can start your day by drinking a big glass of water. In addition to 8 (be)a very healthy habit, drinking water will help you lose weight, feel energetic and give up other harmful drinks.Exercising is one of the things 9 can give you an energy increase, and if you can exercise for thirty minutes every morning you will find yourself feeling 10 (energy)most of the time in addition to staying in shape.Summer Reading语言点津in charge of 与in the charge of in charge of 意为“负责，担任”，如：She is in charge of this class.她负责这个班。in the charge of“由某某负责”，如：This class is in the charge of her.这个班由她来负责。答案全解全析. 单项选择答案速查15 BABAB 610 DDBBC答案解析Part Cloze阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today was an intense day that offered the whole community an opportunity to be kind. Our dear 1 Cindy had a 2 strokesome time last night, and was 3 this morning by her close friend who noticed she had not 4 her paper or walked her dog. She ran to get my mom, who is a nurse, and we both 5 to Cindys house. I had 6 seen someone in her state. She was notresponsiveto us, but she looked 7 .We called 911, and while we waited we spoke to her to 8 her and I sang to her a little bit, which helped her close her eyes and stop 9 . After she was taken, two neighbors went to the hospital, while a team of four of us began to 10 her room and figure out how to 11 her 19-year-old doghe was pretty shaken up as well.Everyone who saw the ambulance asked about Cindy and expressed their 12 to help if it was needed.Finally, my mom and I went to the 13 and were allowed to 14 Cindy. We sang to her, spoke to her and held her, letting her 15 that she was very important to us, 16 that she was sure to be all right. We told her with our actions that we all loved her and 17 her.I continue to pray for 18 for her, and ask all who read this to send her peace as well. She is a bright spirit, always creating thingsher house is full of beautiful decorations that she has 19 . She is a kind woman and 20 by love.1. A.doctorB.friendC.relativeD.boss2. A.quickB.slightC.strangeD.severe3. A.metB.calledC.foundD.treated4. A.picked upB.gone throughC.packed upD.got through5. A.wanderedB.headedC.movedD.ran6. A.everB.evenC.neverD.yet7. A.interestedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.surprised8. A.calmB.wakeC.protectD.rescue9. A.achingB.cryingC.rollingD.shaking10. A.repairB.wash C.cleanD.decorate11. A.reach forB.care for C.look forD.wait for12. A.desireB.worryC.feelingD.pity13. A.schoolB.shop C.clinicD.hospital14. A.treatB.feedC.visitD.ask15. A.decideB.know C.thinkD.wonder16. A.andB.butC.soD.or17. A.defendedB.comforted C.curedD.supported18. A.loveB.wealth C.peaceD.happiness19. A.brokenB.made C.donatedD.deserted20. A.surroundedB.pleased C.enjoyedD.sharedWord Bankstroke n.中风responsive adj.反应敏捷的答案全解全析Part ReadingPassage 1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Buying a PC? Heres what you need to knowIf youre in the market for a new computer, you need to know the following things that your PCmanufacturerorretailerwont necessarily share with you. Otherwise you could end up overpaying for your next laptop or desktop.Dont pay attention to the new models, but instead the new chipsetsthe things that power the PCs. “My advice is to buy a new PC right after a new motherboard chipset comes out,” says David Cox, the CEO of an internet company in Cheyenne, Wyoming. “You will get the mostlongevityout of your system that way.” AMD and Intel have released new chips recently. Competition between the two has driven down prices and introduced a lot of cool, new features, according to Cox.Tune in to “special” days. Antony Vitillo, an artificial reality developer, says certain days are the best time to buy a PC, beyond Black Friday and Cyber Monday. “Some of them are celebrated by one particular website, like Amazon Prime Day,” he says. Wait for these days to see what deals are being offered. But also, know that there will be other windows that open later. In other words, if you miss Black Friday, dont worry; Cyber Monday is just a few hours away.Hang on for the PC buying season. Yes, theres a season, says Yanatha Desouvre, an information system professional who has watched computer prices for the last two decades. Fall is the best time for a PC purchase. “Manufacturers have back-to-school sales,”says Desouvre. The holiday season is also a good time, with retailers trying to meet orexceedtheir fourth-quarter sales goals. But perhaps the lowest prices come to those who wait a little longer, a few days after the holidays, when the discounting can reach afrenzy. The worst time? Summer, since prices are high and its near the end of the product life cycle.Finally, when you have an opportunity to buy a discounted PC, seize it. Sale quantities are limited, notes Eric Rintell, president of Rintell Technologies. “You have to be swift,” he says. “In the past, I have woken up in the middle of the night to ensure that I can purchase the sale PC.”1. David Cox advises us to_.A. buy the latest model of a computerB. use a computer as long as possibleC. buy a computer with a new chipsetD. choose a computer produced by big companies2. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Good deals are offered only on Black Friday and Cyber Monday.B. Amazon Prime Day isnt a day when good deals are offered.C. Black Friday and Cyber Monday are celebrated all over the country.D. Black Friday is closely followed by Cyber Monday.3. You can get the best discount_.A. at the end of the product life cycleB. when the students are back at schoolC. at the end of the yearD. a short time before Christmas4. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_.A. feverB. steady stageC. high speedD. decisionWord Bankmanufacturer n.生产商retailer n.零售商longevity n.寿命exceed v.超过Summer Reading语言点津英特尔(Intel)是美国一家主要以研制中央处理器（CPU）的公司，是全球最大的个人计算机零件和CPU制造商，它成立于1968年，具有48年产品创新和市场领导的历史。1971年，英特尔推出了全球第一个微处理器。微处理器所带来的计算机和互联网革命改变了整个世界。Passage 2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Scott Babcock was carrying out an early morning runway inspection at Americas farthest north airport when he saw what he thought were a couple of wolves. He took a closer look through his headlights and saw something bigger. Two young polar bears ran away when they saw the Alaska airport workers truck approach. He made sure to videotape their departure.Most airports only worry about wildlife when dealing with bird strikes, but state officials at the airport in the city of Utqiagvik have to prepare formarinemammalsthat wander in from the Chukchi Sea.A bearded seal weighing about 450 pounds sat down and relaxed on a runway in October after a storm. The Department of Transportation warned pilots of “low seals”. But polar bears are another story. They come with claws, teeth and sometimes they can cause death. And at this time of year, when the sun is down all day for the next few months, polar bears can be hard to see.“Those bears could be 40 yards away from you and you wouldnt know it,” said Babcock, the equipment operator. If someone walked out of a building and was trapped between a polar bear and a fence, “things could get real ugly and real fast,” he said.What makes Babcocks job more difficult is that polar bears are protected marine mammals. Airport workers are not permitted to run after or attack them. If bears wouldnt leave, they call in the wildlife management department of the North Slope Borough.The bears got themselves out of harms way Thursday. They entered the airport before scheduled flights, and 30 mph winds had grounded some local flights. When the bears saw Babcocks headlights, they ran to an infield area and eventually a snow dump. The bears hung out for a few hours, disappeared and showed up again Thursday night. An animal control officer may have driven them away, Babcock said. He figured they were hungry.Calls to the North Slope Borough and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which manages American polar bears, were not immediately returned.1. What did Scott Babcock do when the polar bears were leaving?A. He ran after them.B. He continued with his routine work.C. He recorded them.D. He drove away.2. The fact that_adds to the difficulty of Scott Babcocks job.A. the polar bears are too dangerous to get close toB. the airport has no right to drive the polar bears awayC. the polar bears run too fastD. the wildlife management department is hard to contact3. What made it possible that the polar bears were not injured that day?A. All the workers stayed away from them.B. All the planes had taken off.C. Some local flights had been canceled because of bad weather.D. The trucks headlights scared them away.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Polar bears are suffering from lack of food because of climate changeB. Polar bears are more dangerous than sealsC. Americas farthest north airport has more than birds to worry aboutD. Americas farthest north airport needs to focus on its safetyWord Bankmarine adj.海洋的mammal n.哺乳动物Summer Reading语言点津阿拉斯加州（State of Alaska）位于北美大陆西北端，东与加拿大接壤，另三面环北冰洋、白令海和北太平洋。该州拥有全美20座最高山脉中的17座，6194米的麦金利峰是北美最高峰。世界上大多数活动冰川在阿拉斯加州境内，其中最大的马拉斯皮纳冰川流域面积为5703平方千米。Passage 3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While healthy choices can be offered to teens on a daily basis through the National School Lunch Program, teens sometimes exercise their independence by choosing the foods they want rather than the foods that are the healthiest. 1 , you can help them develop healthy habits that fuel their body, help them manage their weight and stay energized throughout the day.Many high schools offer unhealthy choices,vending machines, chips and soda over lunchtime. 2 .Eating those unhealthy foods at lunch could result in weight gain, an energy crash in the late afternoon and even poor nutrition that leads to bad skin. Because schools are required to offer healthy choices by the United States Department of Agriculture, its only a matter of helping your teen recognize the best nutrition choices. 3 . The pull ofpeerpressure from friends who make poor lunchtime choices could have them loading up on pizza and fries rather than fruits and vegetables. Whats more, pop and chips can make it difficult for your teen to resist during a mid-afternoon depression. 4 .If the high-fat, processed offerings in the cafeteria are simply too much of atemptationfor your teen, get them involved in packing their own lunch at home. 5 . By bringing a packed lunch, your teen is able to avoid all cafeteria choices to ensure that they eat only the calories they need, and feel better about themselves.A. The healthiest food is suitable for teensB. By talking to your teen about the importance of making healthy choices in the lunch lineC. Unfortunately, the same attractions are contributing to a 20 percent teen obesity rate in the United StatesD. Because lunch is important to teens at school, they should eat healthy nutritious foods and always keep fitE. All of these are attractive to teens who are old enough to make their own decisions concerning nutritionF. The schools offering better choices doesnt mean your teen will feel comfortable when they put the healthy food on their plateG. Packing a school lunch means you have complete control over the nutrition and the caloric content of the food your teen is consumingWord Bankvending machine n.自动售货机peer n.同龄人temptation n.诱惑Summer Reading语言点津比萨(Pizza)，又译比萨饼、匹萨，是一种发源于意大利的食品，在全球颇受欢迎。比萨的通常做法是用发酵的圆面饼上面覆盖番茄酱，奶酪以及其他配料，并由烤炉烤制而成。奶酪通常用莫萨里拉干酪，也有混用几种奶酪的形式，包括帕马森干酪、罗马乳酪、意大利乡村软酪或蒙特瑞杰克干酪等。答案全解全析Passage 1Passage 2Part WritingPassage 1假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, everyone! I promise I will be a very good monitor and they are many reasons why you should vote for me. The first one reason is that I always do good in the exams. I can help where needs help in learning. Secondly, I enjoy playing all games and always taking part in school activities. Thirdly, I am eager to helping people. I have spent many weekend visiting the old peoples home, assisting my neighbours to clean up our surroundings and taking care little children when their parents have errands to run. But, as you can see, I am a all-rounder and I can and will bring many positive changes.Writing 2应用文写作假如你是李华，你应英国笔友Bob的要求根据下面的提示写一封信介绍微信支付的功能。微信支付性质腾讯公司的互联网支付产品要求关联银行卡，认证身份功能购买商品，发红包等注意：1.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：腾讯Tencent，密码code，红包red packet。Dear Bob,I am happy to tell you about WeChat Pay._Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaWriting 3读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Chito Shedden was a simple fisherman and tour guide from Siquirres, Limn Province, Costa Rica. He had a broad range of interes