人教版英语初二上第一单元到第六单元复习要点

1 初中英语八年级上册复习要点初中英语八年级上册复习要点 Unit1 Unit6 Unit1 Unit6 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 重点短语 重点短语 1 去度假 3 呆在家 5 去爬山 7 去沙滩 9 参观博物馆 11 去夏令营 13 相当多 不少 15 为 而学习 17 出去 19 大多数时间 21 尝起来不错 23 过得愉快 25 当然 2 feel like 4 go shopping 6 in the past 8 walk around 10 too many 12 because of 短语 14 one bowl of 16 find out 18 take photos 20 something important 22 up and down 24 come up 26 come down 重点语法 重点语法 1 Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City 2 Did you go out with anyone No No one was here Everyone was on vacation 3 Did you buy anything special Yes I bought something for my father 4 How was the food Everything tasted really good 5 Did everyone have a good time Oh yes Everything was excellent 习惯用法 习惯用法 1 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 为某人买某 物 2 taste adj 尝起来 3 nothing but V 原形 除了 之外什么都没有 4 seem to be adj 看起来 5 arrive in 大地方 arrive at 小地方 到达某地 6 decide to do sth 决定做某事 7 try doing sth 尝试做某事 8 try to do sth 尽力做某事 9 try one s best to do sth 尽力做某事 10 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 11 want to do sth 想去做某事 12 start doing sth 开始做某事 13 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事 14 look adj 看起来 15 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 16 Why not do sth 为什么不做 呢 17 so adj that 从句 如此 以至于 18 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人 不要 做某事 2 19 keep doing sth 继续做某事 20 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析 词语辨析 1 anywhere 与与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词 anywhere 在任何地方 常用于否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句中 I can t find it anywhere somewhere 在某处 到某处 常用于肯定句肯定句 I lost my key somewhere near here 2 decide to do sth 决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum decide 疑问词疑问词 动词不定式动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave 3 over 介词 多于 超过 在介词 多于 超过 在 以上 表示数目 程度 以上 表示数目 程度 more than My father is over 40 years old 4 too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 修饰动词作状语 We have too much work to do Don t talk too much 5 because of 因为 由于 后接名词 代词或动名词 不能接句子名词 代词或动名词 不能接句子 He can t take a walk because of the rain because 连词 因为 引导状语从句 表示直接明确的原因或理由 I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive 6 too to 太太 以至于不能以至于不能 Mother is too tired to go to school 7 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 短语 短语 1 help sb with sth 2 go shopping 3 on weekends 4 how often 5 hardly ever 6 once a week 7 twice a month 8 go to the movies 9 every day 10 use the Internet 11 be free be not busy have time 12 have dance and piano lessons 13 swing dance 14 play tennis 15 stay up late 16 睡觉 17 上床睡觉 18 至少 不少于 起 码 19 上床睡觉早 20 做运动 21 对 有好处 22 擅长做某事 23 去野营 24 在某人的业余时间 3 里 25 最受欢迎的 26 例如 像 这样 27 看牙科医生 28 多于 29 旧习难改 30 少于 31 junk food 32 照顾某人照顾某人 34 必须做某事 35 进入 语法要点 语法要点 1 What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise 2 What do they do on weekends They often help my mother with housework 3 What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping 4 How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month 5 How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV 6 Do you go shopping No I never go shopping 习惯用法 习惯用法 1 help sb with sth have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 2 What How about doing sth 做某事怎么样 3 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 4 How many 可数名词复数 一般疑问句 有多少 5 主语 find that 从句 发现 6 It s adj to do sth 做某事是 的 7 spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光 8 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事 9 by doing sth 通过做某事 10 What s your favorite 你最喜欢的 是什么 11 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 12 full of 满的 13 not at all 一点儿也不 I don t like it at all 我一点儿也不喜欢它 词语辨析 词语辨析 1 percent 百分数 百分数 基数词基数词 percent percent 没有复数形式 作主语时 根据所修饰的名词来判 断谓语的单复数 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls Thirty percent of time passed 2 afraid 形容词 担心的 害怕的 在句中作表语 不用在名词前作定语 I m afraid we can t come here on time 4 be afraid of sb sth 害怕某人 某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 Some children are afraid of the dark Don t be afraid of asking question I m afraid 从句 恐怕 担心 I m afraid I have to go now 3 sometimes sometime some times some time 的区别 的区别 sometimes 频度副词频度副词 有时有时 表示动作发生的不经常性 多与一般现在时连用 可位于句首 句中 或句末 Sometimes I get up very early sometime 副词 某个时候副词 某个时候 表示不确切或不具体的时间 常用于过去时或将来时 对它用疑问词 when 如 I will go to Shanghai sometime next week When will you go to Shanghai next week some times 名词词组 名词词组 几次 几倍几次 几倍 其中 time 是可数名词 对它提问用 how many times I have read the story some times How many times have you read the story some time 名词短语 名词短语 一段时间一段时间 表示表示 一段时间一段时间 时 句中谓语动词常为延续性动词 提问时用 How long 如 I ll stay here for some time How long will you stay here 4 how often 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率 回答用 once twice three times 等词语 How often do you play sports Three times a week how long 多长 用来询问多长时间 也可询问某物有多长 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here How long is the ruler how far 多远 询问距离 指路程的远近 How far is it from here to the park It s about 2 kilometers Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 重点短语重点短语 1 more outgoing 15 与 一样 2 the singing competition 16 与 相像的 类似的 3 the same as 17 与 不同 4 care about 18 像一面镜子 5 the most important 19 只要 既然 6 bring out 20 取得更好的成绩 7 reach for 21 事实上 实际上 8 make friends 22 其他的 9 touch one s heart 23 有音乐天赋 10 be good at 24 善于与 相处 11 have fun doing sth 25 擅长做某事 12 make sb do sth 26 想要做某事 13 as adj adv 的原级 as 5 14 It s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事是 的 语法知识 语法知识 1 Is Tom smarter than Sam No he isn t Sam is smarter than Tom 2 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No she isn t Tina is more outgoing than Tara 3 Are you as friendly as your sister No I m not I m friendlier 4 Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes she does 5 Who s more hardworking at school Tina thinks she works harder than me Unit 4 What s the best movie theater 重点短语 重点短语 1 电影院 2 be close to 3 服装店 4 in town 5 到目前为止 6 10 minutes by bus 7 世界各地 全世界 8 more and more 9 等等 10 all kinds of 11 是 的职责 由 决定 12 make up 13 没什么 别客气 14 for example 15 认真对待 16 give sb sth 17 梦想 希望 实现 达到 18 thanks for doing sth 19 much adj adv 的比较级 得多 20 watch sb do sth 21 one of 可数名词的复数 22 have in common 23 发挥做某事的作用 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 24 How do you like What do you think of 重点句型 重点句型 1 It has the biggest screens 2 The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly 3 How do you like it so far 到目前为止 你认为它怎么样 4 Thanks forget telling me 5 Can I ask you some questions Unite 5 Do you want to a game show 重要短语 重要短语 1 查明 弄清 2 be ready to do 3 装扮 乔装打扮 4 take sb s place 6 5 干得好 6 think of 名词或动词短语名词或动词短语 7 游戏节目 8 learn from 9 脱口秀 10 soap opera 11 发生 12 watch a movie 13 最主要的原因之一 14 watch a sitcom 15 动作电影 16 come out 17 尽力 竭尽全力 18 a pair of 19 一样著名 20 look like 21 就 讨论 22 such as 23 的象征 24 something enjoyable 25 有趣的资料 26 happen to do sth 27 expect to do sth 28 TV shows 重要句型 重要句型 1 What do you think of talk shows I don t mind them 2 I hope to be a TV reporter one day How about you 习惯用法 习惯用法 1 let sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 2 plan to do sth 计划做某事 3 hope to do sth 希望做某事 4 mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事 5 How what about doing 做某事怎么样 做某事怎么样 6 become adj 变得 7 be always ready to do sth 总是准备做某事 8 love doing sth 喜爱做某事 9 not so as 不像 那样 不如 这么 10 thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事 语词辨析 语词辨析 1 the other the others other others another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分 可直接单数名词或复数名词 表示两个中的 一个 另一个 时 常用 one the other 例 He has two brothers one is a teacher the other is a doctor There are forty students in our class twenty one are girls the other nineteen are boys the others 特指某一范围内的其他的 人或物 是 the other 的复数形式 相当于 the other 复数名 词 the other 复数名词 any other 名词单数 例 You two stay here the others go with me I m different from Jeff because I m louder than the other kids any other kid in my class other 作代词或形容词 可修饰可数名词单数或复数 例 We learn Chinese Maths English and other subjects others 作代词 泛指 其他的人或物 例 Some students are doing homework others are talking loudly another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 另一个 只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 例 7 I don t like this one Please show me another one 2 find out 查明 弄清楚 find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing 3 serious a 严肃的 认真的 He is a serious man be serious about sb sth 对某人 某事当真 Peter is serious about Jenny He wants to get married to her be serious about doing sth 对某事当真 He s serious about selling his house Unit 6 I m going to study computer science 重点短语 重点短语 1 成长 长大 2 be sure about 3 确保 查明 4 send to 5 能够做某事 6 write down 7 学着做 开始做 8 at the beginning of 9 关于 与 有关系 10 make the soccer team 短语用法 短语用法 1 be going to 动词原形 打算做某事 2 practice doing 练习做某事 3 keep on doing sth 不断地做某事 4 learn to do sth 学会做某事 5 finish doing sth 做完某事 6 promise to do sth 许诺去做某事 7 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 8 remember to do sth 记住做某事 9 agree to do sth 同意做某事 10 love to do sth 喜爱做某事 语法知识 语法知识 be going to 的用法 1 be going to 动词原形 表示将来的打算 计划或安排 常与表示将来的 tomorrow next year 等 时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用 各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成 be 随主语有 am is are 的变换 going to 后接动词原形 肯定句 主语 be going to 动词原形 其他 He is going to take the bus there 否定句 主语 be not going to 动词原形 其他 I m not going to see my friends this weekend 一般疑问句 Be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 be 否定回答 No 主语 be not Are you going to see your friends this weekend Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他 8 What is he going to do this weekend When are you going to see your friends 2 如果表示计划去某地 可直接用 be going to 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday 3 表示位置移动的动词 如 go come leave 等常用进行时表示将来 The bus i