中考英语试题专题练习 汉译英（含解析）1.doc

汉译英1、（2016永州）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽We should learn how to get along well with others【考点】汉译英【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along（well）withsb，与某人相处融洽；前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along2、（2016达州）中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家China wontturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank【考点】汉译英【分析】turn down【解答】答案：turn down 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少拒绝的表达首先跟据设空处前面有助动词wont，判断设空处应填动词原形，短语拒绝的英文表达是turn down，故答案为：turn down3、（2016绥化）小菜一碟A piece of cake【考点】汉译英【分析】A piece of cake【解答】答案：A piece of cake这是一个英语中的习惯用法，表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake故答案是A piece of cake4、（2016达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除Its a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks【考点】汉译英【分析】cut out【解答】答案：cut out 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少删除的表达在that引导的宾语从句中，主语大量的优秀古诗文是动作删除的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语删除的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out5、（2016济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神The development of human society depends on not only peoplesscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit【考点】汉译英【分析】scientific knowledge【解答】答案：scientific knowledge中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，peoples是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为科学的，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge6、（2016济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts【考点】汉译英【分析】provoded，next【解答】答案：provoded，next结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人；结合后面的介词for用provide sthfor sb这里的提供这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，provide 的过去分词provided，空格二说的是靠近结合介词to，用next to故答案是provoded，next7、（2016济南）小孩子不应该看太多电视Little children shouldnt watch TV too much【考点】汉译英【分析】watch TV【解答】答案watch TV结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV前面有情态动词should，后加动词原形，故答案是watch TV8、（2016恩施州）他看上去与我想象的不一样He looked different from what Id expected【考点】汉译英【分析】different from【解答】答案：different from结合句意是需要表达与不一样，结合前面的look是系动词，后加上形容词different不同的构成系表结构，加上介词from，故答案是different from9、（2016恩施州）在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量Dont take more food than you need in the restaurant【考点】汉译英【分析】morethan【解答】答案：morethan结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物，是两者之间的比较用比较级，food是不可数名词食物，用much的比较级more，后加上than，故答案是moreThan10、（2016恩施州）多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活Thanks to the good policy in China，the poor family has lived a happy life【考点】汉译英【分析】Thanks to【解答】答案：Thanks to结合中英文是要译出多亏，用thanks to，to是介词，后加感谢的对象，故答案是Thanks to11、（2016恩施州）因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously【考点】汉译英【分析】died out【解答】答案：died out 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少死光的表达短语死光的英文表达是die out，根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have判断主句用的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；die的过去分词是died，故答案是：died out12、（2016恩施州）暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays【考点】汉译英【分析】take/show； around【解答】答案：take/show； around通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少带某人参观某地的表达短语带某人参观某地的英文表达是：take/show sbaround sp，本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will，判断谓语动词用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，所以答案是：take/show； around13、（2016陕西）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些Without knowledge，you may have little chance to achieve success【考点】汉译英【分析】knowledge【解答】答案：knowledge表示没有知识，结合所给的without是介词，表示除了，没有后加名词代词或动名词，这里是名词知识knowledge为不可数名词，故答案是knowledge14、（2016济南）无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道However the weather is，the cleaners always clean up the streets on time【考点】汉译英【分析】on time【解答】答案on time结合句意这里需要表达按时，用短语on tome，在句中做状语，故答案是on tome15、（2016淮安）TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to【考点】汉译英【分析】so popular；worth listening to【解答】答案：so popular；worth listening to结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听，表示如此以至于用so/suchthat，这里是形容词popular流行的，故用so popular，表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth，听歌listen to，故 worth listening to，故答案是so popular；worth listening to16、（2016随州）她对自己要求非常严格She is verystrictwithherself【考点】汉译英【分析】strict with【解答】答案：strict with结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb，故答案是strict with17、（2016随州）休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves【考点】汉译英【分析】to relax，themselves【解答】答案：to relax，themselves结合句意和句子结构，这里people like to do是定语从句，修饰things，这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的，用动词不定式to do 做目的状语，放松relax，自娱enjoy oneself，结合people用反身代词themselves，故答案是to relax，themselves18、（2016淮安）戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible【考点】汉译英【分析】has been away from，as soon as【解答】答案：has been away from，as soon as结合句意可知离开leave的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语为单数故用has，这里的leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for ten years连用，需换成be away from，be的过去分词been，及has been away from；表示尽快结合后面的possible用as soon as possible，故答案是has been away from，as soon as19、（2016淮安）那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一That big truck was out of control suddenlyIt took up one third of the road after it stopped【考点】汉译英【分析】out of control；took up【解答】答案：out of control，took up表示失去控制用短语out of control空格二要求译出占据用短语take up，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，take的过去式took，故答案是out of control，took up20、（2016淮安）我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry【考点】汉译英【分析】patient enough； being angry【解答】答案：patient enough； being angry表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth，这里是用形容词patient有耐心的without 是介词，表示没有，后加名词代词动名词，这里用动名词being（be） angry 生气，表达状态故答案是patient enough；being angry21、（2016淮安）他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day【考点】汉译英【分析】used to，after breakfast【解答】答案：used to，after breakfast表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going用be/get used to doing，空格二表示早饭后after breakfast，故答案是used to，after breakfast22、（2016丹东）在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯Its a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary【考点】汉译英【分析】to look up【解答】答案：to look up首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少查阅的表达短语查阅的英文表达是：look up本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：Its+名词+to do，所以设空处应填动词不定式，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语故答案为：to look up23、（2016丹东）过去我们学校周围有许多树There used to be many trees around our school【考点】汉译英【分析】used to be【解答】答案：used to be首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少过去有的表达短语过去的英文表达是：used to本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：There be+名词+地点，表示某地有某物，表示过去有则用There used to be+名词，故答案为：used to be24、（2016丹东）刚才谁想出的这个好主意？Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now？【考点】汉译英【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案：came up with/thought of首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少想出的表达短语想出的英文表达是：come up with 或think of本题中，时间状语是just now （刚才），所以句子用一般过去时，所填动词用过去式，故答案为：came up with/thought of25、（2016丹东）他年龄够大了，可以上学了He is old enough to go to school【考点】汉译英【分析】He is old enough to go to school【解答】答案：He is old enough to go to school结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/副词+enough to do sth，主语是he三单，故is，年龄大的用形容词old，上学go to school，故答案是He is old enough to go to school26、（2016丹东）请遵守学校的规章制度Please follow the school rules【考点】汉译英【分析】Please follow the school rules【解答】答案：Please follow the school rules这里是祈使句，please表示请，后加动词原形，表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules故答案是Please follow the school rules27、（2016丹东）你能告诉我他怎么了？Could you tell me whats wrong with him？【考点】汉译英【分析】Could you tell me whats wrong with him？【解答】答案：Could you tell me whats wrong with him？结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth？你能做某事吗？告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时，告诉我tell me，故Could you tell me，后加宾语从句whats wrong with him他怎么了，what是主语，故语序不变，故答案是Could you tell me whats wrong with him？28、（2016丹东）这个足球属于我This soccer belongs to me【考点】汉译英【分析】This soccer belongs to me【解答】答案：This soccer belongs to me这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示属于某人用belong to，to是介词，后加上宾格me，主语是this soccer三单，故belongs，故答案是This soccer belongs to me29、（2016丹东）大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗？Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong？【考点】汉译英【分析】as cool as【解答】答案：as cool as结合句意是说一样用as as，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里是说凉爽，与前面的is构成系表结构，用形容词cool凉爽的，故答案是as cool as30、（2016丹东）据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了As far as I know，Tomhas been away for two weeks【考点】汉译英【分析】has been away【解答】答案：has been away结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去，已经持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，离开leave是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间for two weeks连用，换成be away，主语是Tom三单，故has，be的过去分词been，故答案是has been away31、（2016丹东）如果明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐If it doesnt rain tomorrow，my family will go for a picnic【考点】汉译英【分析】If it doesnt rain tomorrow【解答】答案：If it doesnt rain tomorrow结合句意这里是用if引导的条件状语从句，if表示如果，遵循主将从现的规则，表示明天不下雨用否定句it doesnt rain tomorrow故答案是If it doesnt rain tomorrow32、（2016丹东）到上英语课的时间了！Its time for English class【考点】汉译英【分析】Its time for English class【解答】答案：Its time for English class这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事的时间了用句型its time for sth英语课English class，故答案是Its time for English class33、（2016陕西）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌I sang a song at the end of the party【考点】汉译英【分析】sang a song【解答】答案：sang a song这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，表示唱了一首歌用sing a song，sing动词唱歌，其过去式是sang，故答案是sang a song34、（2016陕西）窗户旁边有一架钢琴There is a pianobeside the window【考点】汉译英【分析】beside the window【解答】答案：beside the window这里是要译出再窗户旁边，用介词beside表示在旁边，后加名词the window（指定了窗户，故用the表特指），故答案是beside the window35、（2016陕西）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部I wantto invite him to join our club【考点】汉译英【分析】to invite him【解答】答案：to invite him表示想要做某事用want to do sth，表示邀请某人去做某事用invite sb to do sth，这里用宾格him他，故答案是to invite him36、（2016十堰）在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents【考点】汉译英【分析】depend more on【解答】答案：depend more on这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb，主语是the kids复数，much表示程度多修饰depend，用其比较级more表示更多，故答案是depend more on37、（2016十堰）现在在十堰，大