中考模拟第二次调研测试英语试卷A卷.doc

中考模拟第二次调研测试英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 信息获取一：听选信息 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段 (共3题；共9分)1. （2分）选择最佳应答语（ ） A . Playing chessB . ChineseC . Red2. （2分）Where did Mary go last month? A . To HangzhouB . To SuzhouC . To Guangzhou3. （5分）请听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词。短文读两遍。Is there life on other planets? There are seven other planets in our _ system, but _ of them has an environment like that of the _. Spaceships from the earth have done surveys of the other planets, but they have not found any life there. Why has no one from other planets tried to _ with us? It is true that scientists have not discovered life on other planets in the _ yet, but some scientists believe that they will find it some day.二、 信息获取二：回答问题 (共1题；共6分)4. （6分）（2017乐山）听下面一段材料，回答小题。（1）Where is the man going? A . To the library.B . To the bank.C . To the post office.（2）How long will it probably take if the man goes there by bus? A . Less than ten minutes.B . About ten minutes.C . More than ten minutes.（3）How will the man go there? A . By bus.B . On foot.C . By taxi.三、 信息转述及询问 (共1题；共2分)5. （2分）（2017聊城）What is the man going to do at the weekend? A . Stay at home.B . Stay with his parents.C . Go shopping.四、 词汇测试一：从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)6. （2分）Tom has to go to school every day because his parents are too busy to take him to school.A . aloneB . lonelyC . quicklyD . early7. （2分）The book is very expensive, _, its quite good. A . butB . howeverC . althoughD . though8. （2分）Could you please put some _ in my cup? Id like sweet coffee. A . sugarB . saltC . iceD . pepper9. （2分）-Do you play sports every day?-No, its _.A . funB . goodC . boringD . interesting10. （2分）Ill stay at home going to the zoo.A . better thanB . worse thanC . instead ofD . more than11. （2分）The boy was interested science.A . inB . onC . atD . for12. （2分）Excuse me. Is the next bus stop far from here?Not very far. It only you five minutes on foot.A . spendsB . costsC . takesD . gets13. （2分）If you have any difficulty here, you can help.A . ask forB . ask toC . would likeD . want to五、 词汇测试二：从卜面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）- Here is your ID card.- _A . No, it isnt an ID card.B . ThanksC . Its my ID card.D . Yes, its mine.15. （2分）If you want to go to Hainan for vacation ,you can search the Internet for _about it. A . many photoB . much messagesC . more pictureD . more information16. （2分）The little cat looks pretty and lovely.It is so _.A . cuteB . sadC . funny17. （2分）First, put the pizza in the oven(烤箱). _, turn on the oven.A . NextB . FinallyC . LastD . Third18. （2分）一 We should not kill elephants.一 I agree with you. Its our duty to protect them.A . makechangeB . makelikeC . makedie19. （2分）We are going on a trip to Shanghai next week._.A . CongratulationsB . Good luckC . Enjoy yourselvesD . Best wishes20. （2分）I did well in my study, so I have a lot of free time. What can I do? Why dont you _ a hobby like painting or taking photos?A . grow upB . turn upC . take upD . mix up六、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）Dear Ace Travel,My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China. I hope you can provide me with some1about the kinds of vocations that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an2place and we dont mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can do lots of 3activities; we especially love hiking and swimming, but any kind of outdoor activity is fine. We also need to stay in an 4hotel or apartment. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals. The room needs to be5for three people. Also, wed like to stay at a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?Thank you very much!S. T. Zhang（1）A . idea B . information C . informations D . news （2）A . relaxing B . excited C . exciting D . relaxed （3）A . outdoor B . indoor C . outside D . inside （4）A . dear B . expensive C . cheap D . inexpensive （5）A . enough big B . big enough C . enough small D . small enough 七、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)22. （10分）阅读理解BRed Hat RestaurantTel: 6819352Address (地址): 36, Hongqi StreetTime: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Food: chicken, pancake, dumplings, noodles, porridgeDrink: tea, coffee, milk, juiceDessert (甜品): ice creamTeeny Pizza (披萨)Tel: 2897344Address: 15, Ziyou RoadTime: 9:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m.Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizzaDrink: coffee, milk, juiceDessert: ice cream（1）If you want to eat dumplings, you should . A . call 2897344B . call 6819352C . go to 15, Ziyou RoadD . go to Teeny Pizza（2）You cant find in Teeny Pizza. A . teaB . coffeeC . milkD . juice（3）You can have at 11:30 p.m. A . pancakeB . noodlesC . chickenD . beef pizza（4）The in the two restaurants are the same. A . foodsB . addressesC . dessertsD . phone numbers（5）If you go to Red Hat Restaurant, you can have . A . chicken and ice creamB . porridge and mutton pizzaC . chicken and vegetable pizzaD . hamburgers and fruit pizza23. （10分）阅读上面短文，然后判断句子正( A )误( B)。A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what youre doing?”“Im fishing.”“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?”the man asked.“OK, but I want five dollars.”The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesnt know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”“Youre the fifth today!” replied the boy. （1）The man wanted to look at the boys mirror.（2）The man gave the boy five dollars.（3）The boy caught five fish that day.（4）The boy got fifteen dollars that day.（5）When the man heard the boys words, he would be very happy.24. （10分）News 1Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved(感动) many people in Taizhou. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. Its eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.News 2In Taizhou City, Ren Min Park is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities in the park. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment? Now its time to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.News 3On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run from Jiangsu Taizhou Middle School. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in Taizhou. After running, many runners signed their names on the wall.（1）In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _.A . eighteen yearsB . eighty yearsC . eight monthsD . eight years（2）We should _ if we want to have a nice field trip in Ren Min Park.A . throw the rubbishB . find some waste bagsC . plant more treesD . help keep the environment clean（3）To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _ on March 25.A . cleaned the parkB . signed their names on the wallC . ran about 4.7 kilometersD . started to help disabled people（4）According to the news, we can know something happened in _.A . BeijingB . TaizhouC . GuangzhouD . Shanghai（5）We may know the news above from _.A . We may know the news above from _.B . a bookC . a magazineD . a poster25. （12分）阅读理解Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realizethis feeling. If so, dont worry. Many people have felt the same thing.In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As youre about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that youre falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if its trying to protect you.Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.If you dont want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.（1）_ of people dont experience hypnic jerks.A . About 30 percentB . About 40 percentC . 60 percentD . 70 percent（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us _A . there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks B . the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itselfC . different phrases of sleep might cause hypnic jerksD . people sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable（3）From the fourth paragraph, we learn that_A . hypnic jerks take place during NREM B . we experience three phases of sleepC . our nervous system acts regularly during REMD . our heart rate acts irregularly during REM（4）How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（5）Which of the following can not make hypnic jerks happen more often?A . Drinking caffeinated drinkB . Playing basketball for a long timeC . Reading a book quietlyD . Too much stress（6）The passage is about_.A . the experience of hypnic jerksB . the feeling of falling while going to sleepC . the causes of hypnic Jerks?D . sleeping is good for our health26. （8分）阅读理解Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound.The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.（1）Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1? A . Because they use infrasonic communication.B . Because they communicate like the elephants.C . Because they are examples of animal communication.D . Because peopl