时态语态教师版定稿.doc

语法专题系列训练之时态和语态编制：凌红棋 审核：佘远兵一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. If it doesnt rain (not rain), well go on a picnic as planned. 2. - Long time no see! Havent you graduated from college?- Yes. I studied (study) English for four years in Nanjing.3. (2012湖南卷25) Close (close) the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.4. A foreign guest is giving / will give / is going to give (give) a lecture in English this afternoon. 5. This disease has dropped (drop) considerably in the past few years. 6. We had wanted (want) to help you, but we were too busy to get away.7. We shall have finished (finish) the project by the end of this year.8. The sign reads (read) as follows.9. The house needs repairing /to be repaired (repair). 10. (2012北大附中高三模拟) - Roderick had an accident yesterday.- How come? He drives (drive) very carefully.11. (2011年湖南长沙一中高三月考) Justin is writing (write) a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished (finish). 12. Practice makes (make) perfect. 13. We often played (play) together when we were children. 14. I did tell my friends what would happen (happen) to them if they didnt follow my advice. 15. I called Jim many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. His mother was talking (talk ) on the phone all the time. 16. When the police arrived, the thieves had run (run) away. 17. Look at the clouds; it is going to rain (rain). 18. The Chinese have been making (make) paper for two thousand years. 19. Hurry up, the plane takes (take) off at 6 oclock. 20. This is the first time that I have heard (hear) her song. 二、翻译题1. (2012全国卷23) “Life is like walking in the snow (就像在雪地里行走)”, Granny used to say, “because every step shows”2. (2012全国卷33) I had been working on math (我都在做数学题) for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes. 3. (2012湖南卷27) “The moment is coming (就要来到了) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 4. Joan told us she was leaving for Wuhan next Saturday. (下周六要去武汉) 5. It is the first time that the world must face a global problem. (整个国际社会必须得面临同一个全球问题) 6. Hardly had the speaker finished his speech (演讲者一结束他的讲话) when the audience kept asking him questions.7. (2012全国卷T18) The manager has been telling the workers (一直在告诉工人) how to improve the program since 9 am.8. She told me that she had been waiting for me for an hour. (已经等我一个钟头了) 9. This kind of cloth washes well. (好洗) 10. Who is to blame for the mistake？ (应为这个错误接受谴责) 三、基础题1. (2012江西师附高三模拟) - Can you guess whats the front page news today？ - Of course, everybody _ about London Olympics at present. A. is talkingB. talkedC. has talkedD. had talked解析：选A。考查动词时态。答句句意：当然了，现在每个人都在谈论伦敦奥运会。由答语中的时间状语at present可知应用现在进行时。2. (2012宁波高三模拟) Listen to the music！Thats what I _ in a competition last July.A. playedB. had playedC. have playedD. was playing解析：选A。考查动词时态。由句中时间状语last July可知应用一般过去时。3. (2012福建三模) Although all of the apples _, none of them _ good. A. has been tasted；are tastedB. have been tasted；tasteC. have tasted；tasteD. has tasted；are tasted 解析：选B。考查语态。句意：尽管所有的苹果都被尝过了，但是没有一个味道是好的。第一个空中的taste是及物动词，意为“品尝”，apples与taste之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除C、D两项；第二个空中taste是系动词，意为“尝起来；有的味道”，没有被动形式，故选B。4. (2012海南中学高三模拟) The writer and teacher Smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.A. have goneB. had goneC. wentD. has gone 解析：选D。考查时态和主谓一致。语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语5. (2011湖南卷，22) - John, what _ in your hand? - Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold 解析：选 B。考查动词的时态。句意为“John，你手里拿的是什么？看，这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。选B。6. (2012宁波高三模拟) Listen to the music！Thats what I _ in a competition last July.A. playedB. had playedC. have playedD. was playing解析：选A。考查动词时态。由句中时间状语last July可知应用一般过去时。7. (2012福建莆田三模)Although all of the apples _, none of them _ good. A. has been tasted；are tastedB. have been tasted； tasteC. have tasted；tasteD. has tasted；are tasted解析：选B。考查语态。句意：尽管所有的苹果都被尝过了，但是没有一个味道是好的。第一个空中的taste是及物动词，意为“品尝”，apples与taste之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除C、D两项；第二个空中taste是系动词，意为“尝起来；有的味道”，没有被动形式，故选B。8. (2012海南中学高三模拟) The writer and teacher Smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.A. have goneB. had goneC. wentD. has gone解析：选D。考查时态和主谓一致。语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语和123重复9. (2012年湖南卷) The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming解析：选D。根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示 “来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。10. (2010北京高考) - Im not finished with my dinner yet. - But our friends _ for us. A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting解析：选D。此题考查动词时态。句意：我还没吃完饭，但我们的朋友在等我们。表示此刻动作正在进行，故选D。11. (2011湖南卷，27) In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed 解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿。”in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D，故选B。12. (2012重庆高考) - Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? - Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take 解析：选B。考查动词时态。根据“Im waiting for the result”可知，Kevin已经参加过考试了，是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B项。13. (2012北京高考) By the time you have finished this book, your meal _cold. A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting解析：选C。考查时态。句意：到你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就将凉了。根据前半句中的内容可知，这里叙述的是将来的情况，所以用一般将来时。14. (2011全国卷) Planning so far ahead _no sense - so many things will have changed by next year. A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made 解析： 选C。考查谓语动词的时态。句子的主语为动名词短语Planning so far ahead， 谈论的是现在的一种情况，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。 15. (2012陕西高考) - Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? - Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five? A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying 解析：选C。考查动词时态。句意：“今天下午两点钟我给你打回去行吗？”“对不起，那时，我将正飞往北京。五点钟怎么样？”根据时间状语by then可知，此处用将来时态，且表示下午两点钟时正在进行的动作情景，故用将来进行时态，所以C项正确。16. I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes17. The door _. Better have it repaired.A. isnt shutB. hasnt been shutC. wont be shutD. wont shut18. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing19. If you _ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five in the morning.A. are toB. are about toC. are going toD. are due to20. - Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really？I _ know. I _ go and visit her. (2009江苏)A. didnt; am going toB. dont; wouldC. dont; willD. didnt; will 21. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. (2009陕西)A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen22. We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found23. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out24. My father retired from the steel factory last month, and he _ there for more than twenty years. A. workedB. has worked C. had been workingD. was working25. - “Hey, look where you are going！” - “Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.” A. Im not noticingB. I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticedD. I dont notice26. You _ television. Why not do something more active？A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching27. Mr Smith _ tonight.” “ But he promised.”A. doesnt comeB. isnt comingC. didnt comeD. hadnt come28. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. (2012山东)A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving 29. - Did you catch what I said? - Sorry. I _ a text message just now. (2012四川)A. had answeredB. have answered C. would answerD. was answering30. - Look! Somebody _ the sofa.- Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. (2012江西)A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned 四、提高题1. (2011全国卷) I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _polite. A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be 解析：选A。考查谓语动词的时态。 be用于进行时， 表示主语当时的状态。句意：我不敢确定他是真的对此感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌才那样做。 故选A。 2. (2010年湖南卷)I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold解析：选B。根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。3. (2012湖南高考) - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me？- Sorry, I _ the piano for years.A. dont playB. wasnt playingC. havent playedD. hadnt played解析：选C。考查时态。句意：“我记得在大学时，你是一位极有天赋的钢琴手。你能为我们弹奏钢琴吗？”“对不起，我已经多年不弹钢琴了。”由句意可知，选现在完成时。现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。4. (2011湖南卷) It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school. A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended 解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。选D。5. (2011山东高考) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _ everything！A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating 解析：选B。考查动词的时态。第一个分句用的是一般过去时，由语意可知，第二个分句中的动作(eat)发生在第一个分句的谓语动词动作前，属于典型的“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。6. (2010湖南卷) I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do 解析：选B。考查动词时态。该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”7. (2012安徽高考) In order to find the missing child，villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing 解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情。根据句中的“can”及时间状语“over the past five hours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，故选D。 8. (2011全国卷) When Alice came to， she did not know how long she _ there. A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain解析： 选A。考查谓语动词的时态。 句意： 当Alice醒来时， 她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。 由句意可知， 爱丽丝在苏醒之前一直在那里躺着。 因此空白处应用过去完成进行时。 9. (2010湖南卷) Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping 答案D解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。10. (2012年湖南卷) Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid 解析： 选A。 句意:你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.11. (2011湖南高考) In the near future，more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made 解析：选D。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in the near future 可知，此处应用将来时态。 make 和more advances 之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家会取得更大的进展。 12. (2012四川高考) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt解析：选A。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。13. (2010湖南卷) This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names答案：A 解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。14. (2012大连高三模拟) I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups.A. am givingB. was givingC. have givenD. had given 解析：选D。考查动词时态。主句用的时态为过去进行时，而the same talk所发生的时间在此之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。15. (2