人教版英语选修八基础知识检测题.doc

人教版英语选修八基础知识检测题姓名_ 班级_ 学号_一、请写出下列英文单词或短语的中文意思或中文意思相对应的英文单词或短语（每小题2分，共30分）1. 大多数,大半 n. _ 9. 对有巨大影响 _2. 公正 n. _ 10. Remarkn. v._ 3. 权威,当局n. _ 11. overlook v._ 4. 打扰,烦心v. _ 12. be bound to do _5. 缺点,不利条件n. _ 13. academy n._6. 用方法;借助_ 14. Alternative adj & n._ 7. 使刻苦铭心_ 15. accumulate v. _8. 需要 _ 二、请用括号中所给单词的正确形式或适当的介词或副词完成下列句子.（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）1. They come from different _，so they have different _ customs. (race)2. _, she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident. (apparent)3. He _ that as an _ I should give him some _ of how I did in the rest . 4. All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _ before May 5th. (apply)5. The UK takes _ England , Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland .6. A man with _ habits often sleeps as _ as clockwork, neither too late nor too early and always obeys the _ . At the same time his own belongings are always _ well by him . (regular )7. His novels are well written and _ as well. (commerce)8. Many young people could not _ the spiritual pollution . Sometimes their _ was so powerless so that they say such kind of things are _ . (resist).9. She lives in an _ that she will win every time because she always _ no one is more capable than she . (assume)10. You should write in a style which is appropriate _ your subject. 11. I object _ your plan because it will cost too much money . 12. She _ herself by her coolness and bravery as well as a _ novelist.(distinguish)13. The Chinese people are longing for _ and try their best to build a _ society so that can they live _ .14. Your plan sounds _ , so please make it more _ . (practice)15. I find his rudeness was so _ that it is almost more than he could _.(bear)16. He tried to pass himself off _ a qualified doctor.17. We could do nothing but look at him _ amazement .18. The plane with loud noises faded _ .19. _ terms of money they are quite rich , but they are not happy actually . 20 .Before you cook the meat , you had better cut it _ . 三、请根据每句后面括号中的句型提示翻译下列句子。（共5题，每小题6分，共30分。）1. 我做梦也没想到这些人生活在如此差的环境里。（never置于局首，主句倒装）_2. 我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。（sb. think it adj. to do sth.）_3. 我们都希望结识更多的朋友。真正的朋友应该互相尊重、帮助和关爱。（make ones acquaintance）_4. 问到她的私人问题时，她闭口不答（when + doing/done结构）_5. 汤姆有可能已经知道这个秘密了。（it is likely that./ sb. is likely to do）_人教版英语选修八基础知识检测题答案：一、请写出下列英文单词或短语的中文意思或中文意思相对应的英文单词或短语（每小题2分，共30分）1. 大多数,大半 n. majority 9. 对有巨大影响 have a great impact on 2. 公正 n. justice 10. remark n. v.言论,评论,谈论 3. 权威,当局n. authority 11. overlook v.俯视,不理会 4. 打扰,烦心v. bother 12. be bound to do 一定,注定5. 缺点,不利条件 n. drawback 13. academy n.学院,学会 6. 用方法;借助 by means of 14. alternative adj & n.可能的选择,可供选择的 7. 使刻苦铭心 strikeinto ones heart 15. accumulate v. 积累,累积8. 需要 in need of 二、请用每句括号中所给的单词的正确形式或适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）1. races;racial;2. Apparently;apparent;3. indicated;indicator;indications4.applicants;apply;applications 5. in 6. regular;regularly;regulations;regulated;7. commercial8. resist;resistance;irresistible9.assumption;assumes10.to/for 11. to 12. distinguished;distinguished 13. stability;stable;stably 14. impractical;practical 15. unbearable;bear 16. as 17. in; 18. out19. In 20. Up三、请根据每句后面括号中的句型提示翻译下列句子。（共5题，每小题6分，共30分。）1. Never in my wildest dreams could I imagine these people are living in such poor conditions.2. We think it reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.3. We all hope to make our acquaintance with more people and true friends should re