上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空You can certainly see sunrise and sunset from the moon surface, 1 you cant see them as 2 as you do from the earth.Here on 3 earth, our planets rotation(自转) carries us 4 daylight to darkness. Thats true on the moon as well. But the moons spin(旋转) is 5 slower than the earths. An earth day lasts twenty-four 6 . A lunar day lasts about one earth month. That means 7 about two weeks between each sunrise and sunset on the moon.On the earth, when you watch sunset, you can see colored light for a while after the sun disappears. But if you watch sunset on the moon, youll find its 8 as midnight as soon as the sun 9 , because the moon doesnt have an atmosphere(大气层). And 10 , sunrise on the moon will come just as suddenly.（1）A . and B . or C . so D . but （2）A . often B . more often C . most often D . less often （3）A . a B . an C . the D . / （4）A . at B . from C . for D . with （5）A . many B . much C . a lot of D . more （6）A . minutes B . hours C . days D . months （7）A . have B . has C . there are D . there is （8）A . dark B . bright C . shiny D . mysterious （9）A . set B . sets C . setting D . will set （10）A . as for B . all over C . of course D . right away 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (心理的) health problems.When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called the Gusundheit Institute, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.（1）When did Adams have mental health problems? A . When he was a teenage boy.B . During the 1980s.C . After he left medical school.D . After me film came out.（2）In what order did the following things take place m Adams life?a. His life story was made a film.b. He set up his own hospital.c. He had mental health problems.d. He studied in a medical school.e. He became a doctor.A . c, a, b, d, eB . c, d, e, b, aC . b, e, a, c, dD . d, c, b, a, e（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Adams wore shirts instead of white coats when visiting patients.B . Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C . In Adams opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.D . Robin Williams was an actor.（4）The passage mainly tells us about _. A . how to cheer up patientsB . people with mental health problemsC . a film about AdamsD . a doctor named Hunter Adams3. （4分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.（1）The main idea of the passage is that _.A . British people enjoy public transportB . its fast to travel from London to ParisC . trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD . trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners（2）In traffic jams on the road, _.A . drivers can drive fastB . drivers can drive carelesslyC . cars are not moving fastD . cars will stop working（3）The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _ of trains. A . speedB . safetyC . servicesD . problems （4）Londoners often travel by train because trains are _.A . old and slowB . large, clean and powerfulC . fine and importantD . fast, safe and comfortable4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then its time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesnt go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes (完成) the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep (睡着) in the sofa sometimes.（1）Mother gives lessons at school . A . every dayB . five days a weekC . six days a weekD . four days a week（2）Paragraph (段) 2 is about . A . mothers SundayB . mothers workC . mothers school lifeD . mothers after-work activities（3）Mother usually first after she gets up. A . does some cleaningB . has breakfastC . wakes father and me upD . cooks breakfast（4）Mother doesnt on Sundays. A . read booksB . buy foodC . go to the libraryD . help me with my lessons（5）Mother usually watches TV . A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . before supperD . after all the housework5. （10分）阅读理解 As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, it just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Years Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east Chinas Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.（1）The Laba Festival is on _. A . The eighth day of DecemberB . The eighth day of JanuaryC . The eighth day of the twelfth monthD . The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month（2）The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _. A . 奇迹B . 怀疑者C . 流浪者D . 离家者（3）The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival. A . Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearB . Laba Festival means its time to think about returning homeC . the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old daysD . customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage? A . The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.B . Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.C . People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Years Day.D . garlic sounds the same as calculate in Chinese.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . The Laba Festival.B . The beginning of Laba Festival.C . The customs of Laba Festival.D . Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）任务型阅读Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes , you must be willing to pay for them .Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, its usually very easy to find someone elses mistakes, but is that useful?Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.When you make a mistake, what you shouldnt do is to run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.When you make a mistake, dont look back at it long. Remember the causes , and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.People who can_Success comes to those who not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of making mistakes_learn from and pay for them.When you make mistakesDont run away from them. Its easy but_to find someone elses mistakes.The value of mistakesYou can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by_them and paying the price for them.The suggestionsWhen you make mistakes, remember_you make them and then look forward because you cant change the past.The present is still in your power, so make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes四、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。1. Tony is really p_. He keeps waiting outside the house for almost three hours.2. The f_ stood on the board, laughing happily, because they caught lots of fish this time.3. When I heard of my grandmas d_, I couldnt help crying.4.Parents hope their children can do best in the class, so they usually e_ too much of their children.5. There is nothing in the box. Its e_五、 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Once a mall and his wife