仁爱八年级英语上册第一单元语法复习.doc

Topic1一 重要短语及句型1 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调看见动作正在发生，看到全过程)2 during/in the summer holidays 在暑假期间 3 have a basketball game against Class Three 和三班进行一场篮球比赛 4 cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩 5 prefer doing to doing 和相比更喜欢 Prefer/like doing sth =prefer/like to do sth 更喜欢做某事6 quit a bit / a lot 许多 大量 7 jion club/team/sb. 加入组织/队(成为其中一员)/某人 Jion the Party（党） join the league(社团)/army（军队） 8 play for 效力于9 be going to + 动词原形 打算，准备要去做某事 10 one of +最高级+可数名词复数 中的一个（其谓语动词用单数形式） 12 win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌 过去时 won13 go +v-ing 去做某事 go cycling go swimming go fishing 19 spend time/ money (in) doing sth./ on sth. 花费时间 、金钱做某事20 do/take some exercise 做运动 do morning exercises 做早操Exercise 作运动，锻炼含义时不可数； 作练习题含义时可数21 pretty well 相当好 22 be sure that+句子 be sure of/about sth. 确信 be sure to 一定，肯定做某事23 be good at 擅长于。后加名词或动名词 同义词do well in sth./doing sth. 24 take part in the sports meet/ a game / a picnic 参加运动会/游戏 / 野餐 25 all over the world 全世界 people from all over the world26 make sb strong 使某人强壮27 be good for 对有益的 be bad for 对有害的28 a good way to keep fit / healthy 一种保持健康的好方式29 keep the heart and lungs healthy 使心脏和肺部健康 keep sth /sb adj 使怎么样30 arrived in +大地点 arrived at + 小地点 31 play against 同比赛32 it is too bad that +句子.= it is a pity / a shame that 很遗憾 33 leave for 动身去某地 leave Beijing 离开北京 leave for Beijing 动身去北京33 the day after tomorrow 后天34 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 35.stay for long 呆很久1 Would you like to come and cheer us on Sure ,Id love to.2 Whats your favovrite sport ? Basketball, of course.3. Whos your favorite player? LeBron James.4 What are you going to be when you grow up?5 I am going to be a dancer.6 Im going to be basketball player like him.7 She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.8 We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.9 The players arent going to stay for long.10 Are you going to join the school rowing club?11 Yes,I am No .Im not.12 There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.一Be going to结构1.be going to表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此用be going to表示的行动通常会付诸实践。She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump.2.be going to形式也可以表示推测be going to结构可以表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生。虽然通常不指出时间，但是暗含预期的动作不久或马上就要发生。Look at those clouds！its going to rain。瞧那些云！快要下雨了。Listen to the wind! Theres going to beastorm.听这风声！暴风雨快来了。3.be going to+地点名词，意为“准备去”I am going to Beijing next month。下个月我准备去北京。()1.IseeWeiHan_Englishalmosteverymorning.A.reads B.reading C.read D.toread()2.Iwillplayinthesoccergame.Willyoucomeand_?A.cheertome B.cheerforme C.cheermeon D.cheermeup()3.DengYapingandherteammatesare_theU.S.A.nextweek.A.leavefor B.leavingfor C.leavingto D.left()4.Whatsportdidyoutakepartinyesterday?_A.Thehighjump. B.Highjump. C.Thejumphigh. D.Jumphigh.()5._Basketball,ofcourse.A.Whatsyourfavoriteanimal?B.Whatsyourfavoritesport?C.Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?D.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?()6._doyougotothelibrary?Everyweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmanytimes()7._areyougoingtostayinJapan?Fortwoweeks.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.When1.词汇。A用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mydaughterwantstobeascientistwhenshe_（grow）up。2.Isyourfriendgoingto_（cheer）on？3._(skate)ismyfavoritesport.4.Areyougoingto_(join)inthematch?5.Tomorrowthevisitors _(leave)forShenzhen.B.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。6.LiuxiangbroketheOlympicr_inthe2004AthensOlympics.7.Nooneknowswhattheworldwillbelikeinthef_.8.Ourclassisgoingtoplaya_ ClassFournextweek.9.Doinge_ everydayisagoodwaytokeepfit.10.Ifyouworkhard, yourd_ willcometruesoon.2.单项选择。（）1.Lily_thelongjump,andshejumpedveryfar.A.join B.joined C.takespartinD.tookpartin（）2.Cyclingcanmakeyourbody_.A.strong B.strongly C.bestrong D.tobestrong（）3.Hewill_Beijingtomorrowmorning,ifthetrainisntlate.A.reached B.get C.arriveat D.arrivein（）4.MichaelJordanisgoodat_basketball.A.toplayB.playC.toplayingD.playing（）5.Ann_mountainstomorrowmorning.A.isgoingtoclimb B.climb C.climbsD.isclimbing（）6.IsawTomoften_withhisfriendsduringthesummerholidaysA.swimsB.swamC.swimD.swimming（）7.Runningisagoodway_fit.A.keepsB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept（）8.Heprefers_ontheweekend.A.goshoppingB.goingshopC.goingshoppingD.togoshopping（）9.There_anEnglishtestduringtheterm.A.willhaveB.isC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe（）10._myfather_motherareatworkintheUSA,butIcantakegoodcareofmyself.A.All;ofB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither.nor（）11.-_doyouwatertheplants?-Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch（）12.Bettyarrived_London_theeveningofJune1stA.at;inB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on（）13.Thereis_atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving（）14.HisgreatprogressinEnglishmadehisparentsreally_.A.happyB.happilyC.greatD.greatly（）15.-I_apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Greatidea！A.haveB,hasC.amgoingtohaveD.amhaving ()1._doyouprefer,walkingorrunning?Ilikerunningbetter.A.What B.How C.When D.Which()2.Areyougoingto_ourEnglishclub?Yes,Iam.A.takepartin B.join C.tookpartin D.joined()3.Theforeignersarrived_Shanghai_night.A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in()4.XuXiaandherteammatesare_theU.S.A.nextweek.A.leavingfor B.leavefor C.to D.left()5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood_teaching.A.for B.to C.with D.at()6.IwanttobeadoctorwhenI_.A.growup B.talkabout C.getup D.wasborn()7.IseeWeiHan_Englishalmosteverymorning.A.reads B.reading C.read D.toread()8.Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_thedayaftertomorrow?AteamfromNo.7MiddleSchool.Ihopewewillwin.A.about B.with C.for D.against()9.Samspendstwohours_hishomeworkeveryday.A.todo B.doing C.do D.does()10.There_anEnglishPartyinourclassnextweek.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.have.完形填空。（10分）Swimmingisverypopular.Peoplelike16insummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeel17.Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswiminawrongplace,itmaybe18.Theseyears,alotofpeople19whentheywere20themselvesinthewater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Somepeoplearenot21inswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat22willhappentotheminthewater.Summerishereagain.Ifyou23swimmingthissummer,dontgetintowaterwhenyouare24.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,stilldontgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimming25safe.Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.()16.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.skating ()17.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm()18.A.dangerous B.happy C.safe D.danger ()19.A.dying B.died C.dead D.death()20.A.enjoying B.enjoyed C.helping D.helped ()21.A.careless B.care C.careful D.carefully()22.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something ()23.A.willgo B.go C.goes D.went()24.A.alone B.lonely C.safe D.danger ()25.A.is B.be C.willbe D.will.阅读理解。(30分)（A）InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStates,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskick(踢)theball,buttheyalsothrow(扔)theballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield;theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards(码).Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch-down(持球触地).Itsdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.T