人教版八年级下册英语Unit4单元检测试题.doc

初中英语Unit4 单元检测 (100分). 单项选择。（15分）（ ）1. His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. go（ ）2. Whats with you?A. wrongB. the wrongC. matterD. up（ ）3. give him a watch?A. What aboutB. LetsC. Why dontD. Why dont you（ ）4. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A. in order toB. becauseC. soD. so that（ ）5. I think the result must him very much.A. surprise B. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises（ ）6. he is very poor, he feels very happy.A. Although；but B. Although；/ C. Because；soD. Because；/（ ）7. This math problem is too difficult. Can you help me ?A. work on itB. work out itC. work it outD. work for it（ ）8. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother.A. oldB. olderC. elderD. young（ ）9. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A. alone；alone B. lonely；lonely C. alone；lonelyD. lonely；alone（ ）10. He should the teacher.A. explainB. explain toC. explainedD. explained to（ ）11. -Whats wrong?-I cant do my homework now . I my homework in the classroom this morning.A. leaveB. forgetC. forgotD. left（ ）12. Im not sure . His father in the office.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. is（ ）13. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student .A. comparesB. complainsC. tellsD. makes（ ）14. Is there inthis story ?A. wonderful something B. something wonderfulC. wonderful anything D. anything wonderful（ ）15. It is too loud . Please the radio.A. turn onB. turn offC. cut downD. cut up. 完形填空。（10分）Malaysia Airlines(马航)flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达)screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has 1 for more than 3 months.The plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the 2 on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew(乘务人员)are 3 good news from them.How did the accident 4 ? It is said that the plane was attacked(攻击)by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be 5 by the mistake of the crew. However, it is 6 to tell the reason because the plane hasnt been found yet.It may 7 some time to find the missing plane and more time to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we cant stop imagine what happened to the plane 8 it is found.Whether the missing plane is found 9 not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airport. We hope these people on the plane will be 10 ,and they can get together with their family members.（ ）1. A. found B. seen C. flown D. missed（ ）2. A. plane B. terrorists C. ship D. Chinese（ ）3. A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to D. hearing（ ）4. A. take B. happen C. come D. go（ ）5. A. given B. met C. caused D. tried （ ）6. A. hard B. easy C. wise D. true（ ）7. A. spend B. take C. get D. waste（ ）8. A. before B. after C. until D. as soon as （ ）9. A. nor B. so C. and D. or（ ）10. A. dangerous B. safe C. friendly D. bad. 阅读理解（30分）AMany people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain. （ ）1. People go to school to _. A. learn several subjects B. make a living C. get an education D. learn from teachers （ ）2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _. A. to teacher his students everything he knows B. to teach the students how to thinkC. to know everything they want to know D. to teach the students how to work out a math problem（ ）3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _.A. only a certain formula B. a certain fact C. some facts D. the way to solve it（ ）4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education. B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn. D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.（ ）5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time. D. All of the above.BThe story happened during the Second World War（战争）.An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad . He didnt have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didnt know how to go on living .It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldnt go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldnt give him anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig（希特勒是蠢猪）！Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “Dont say in our village , sir !”“Im sorry, sir.” Said the old man . “I dont know its Hitlers hometown .”“No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “Its pigs hometown !”（ ）6. The old man was _.A. a German B. a French C. an Australian D. an Englishman （ ）7. The old man was sad because _.A. his three sons all died during the war B. His three sons had to join the armyC. He had no food or clothes D. He lived in the small town alone（ ）8. The old man got up and ran in his room to _.A. keep healthy B. forget he was sad and hungryC. make him warm D. find a way to forget he was hungry（ ）9. The old man shouted outside the police station because_A. he hated Hitler very muchB. he hoped the policeman could help himC. he wanted to make the policemen angryD. he thought the he would be given some food in prison（监狱）（ ）10. Which statement is TRUE?A. The old policeman hated Hitler , too B. The old policeman found that the old man his best friendC. The old policeman would send the old man in prisonD. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigsCIn the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form（形式）is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual（个人的）sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation（消遣）for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.（ ）11. Which is the most popular form of recreation？A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Sports.D. Singing and dancing.（ ）12. People want to take part in sports to .A. make friends B. keep healthy and enjoy lifeC. find a good job D. make more money（ ）13. Outdoor sports include .A. watching TV B. singing and dancingC. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing（ ）14. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A. Because they dont enjoy life.B. Because they dont enjoy sports.C. Because they like sports but they dont like to take part in them.D. Because they dont need recreation.（ ）15. The passage（文章）mainly（主要）tells us that .A. basketball is a kind of team sportsB. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC. different people have different ways of relaxingD. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（5分）1. His parents are very busy. They have little time to c_ with their children.2. You shouldnt c_ my homework. You should do it alone.3. He is ready to help others, and he always o_ money to the people in the poor villages.4. If you borrow books from the library, you should r_ them on time.5. He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c_ with him. 所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）1. We dont allow _（play）cards in our house.2. Why not _（help）your parents?3. You d better _（open）the door. 4. We shouldnt _（pressure）the kids so hard.5. Do you allow me _（compare）with my brother?6. The hotel offers _（give）out food and drinks. 7. Dave went cycling instead of _（skate）.8. Dont refuse _（help）others when they are in trouble. 9. My teacher gave me some good _（advise）. 10. Its good for boys _（develop）to read English. . 句型转换。（10分）1. He offered the old man his own seat on the bus. (改为同义句) He _ his own seat _ the old man on the bus.2. He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus . (改为同义句) He gets up early _ _ _ he can catch the early bus.He gets up early _ _ _ catch the early bus.3. She is quite an interesting girl. （改为同义句）She is _ an interesting girl. = She is _ interesting a girl. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（5分）1. 你可以给他打电话。You can _ _ _.2. 他正在浏览一本杂志。He is _ _ a magazine .3. 他和他的同学相处得不好。He cant _ _ _ his classmates.4. 昨天他把词典还给我了。He _the dictionary _ to me yesterday. 任务型阅读。（5分）We have twenty minutes rest (休息) between cl