linux网卡驱动的配置

RedHat5 1RedHat5 1 下安装下安装 Realtek8168Realtek8168 网卡驱动网卡驱动 1 先识别机器上的网卡型号 root localhost root localhost kernel kernel kudzukudzu probe probe class network class network 2 使用命令查看 kernel 包是否都装全了 具体如下 root localhost root localhost kernel kernel rpmrpm qa qa grepgrep kernelkernel 如果装全了 会显示如下几个包 kernel xen devel 2 6 18 8 el5kernel xen devel 2 6 18 8 el5 kernel devel 2 6 18 8 el5kernel devel 2 6 18 8 el5 kernel 2 6 18 8 el5kernel 2 6 18 8 el5 kernel xen 2 6 18 8 el5kernel xen 2 6 18 8 el5 kernel headers 2 6 18 8 el5kernel headers 2 6 18 8 el5 如果没有装全 就在 redhat enterprise Linux 5 0 第一个 ISO 的 Server 文件目录下可以找到对应的包 拷贝到某一具体目录下 进 入目录后 用如下命令就可以进行安装 root localhost root localhost kernel kernel rpmrpm ivh ivh kernel devel 2 6 18 kernel devel 2 6 18 8 el5 x86 64 rpm8 el5 x86 64 rpm 注意 如果不装全这些包 在网卡编译时就会报错说找不到 src 目 录文件 用如下命令查看 GCCGCC 是否安装 通常都装上的 还是检查一下比较 好 root localhost root localhost 2 6 18 8 el5 2 6 18 8 el5 whereiswhereis b b gccgcc gccgcc usr bin gcc usr bin gcc usr lib gcc usr lib gcc usr libexec gcc usr libexec gcc 3 将 r8168 8 aaa bb tar bz2r8168 8 aaa bb tar bz2 解压出来变成 r8168 8 aaa bbr8168 8 aaa bb 文件 夹形式 拷到 U 盘 在 redhat 下挂载 U 盘 插入 U 盘 root localhost root localhost kernel mountkernel mount dev sdb1 dev sdb1 mnt usb mnt usb 4 将 r8168 8 aaa bbr8168 8 aaa bb 文件夹拷都本地 如 home 目录下 首先将 u 盘中的驱动程序包拷贝到 home 目录下 root localhost media cp r8168 8 1 011 00 tar bz2 home root localhost media cd home root localhost home ls r8168 8 1 011 00 tar bz2 5 其次解压驱动程序包 root localhost root localhost home home tartar vjxf vjxf r8168 r8168 8 1 011 00 tar bz28 1 011 00 tar bz2 r8168 8 011 00 r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 n c r8168 8 011 00 src Makefile r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 asf h r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 h r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 asf c r8168 8 011 00 src Makefile linux24x r8168 8 011 00 Makefile r8168 8 011 00 readme root localhost home ls r8168 8 011 00 r8168 8 1 011 00 tar bz2 root localhost home cd r8168 8 root localhost r8168 8 011 00 ls Makefile readme src 6 root localhost r8168 8 011 00 makemake cleanclean modulesmodules make C src clean make 1 Entering directory home r8168 8 011 00 src rm rf o ko core dep d cmd mod c a s flags tmp versions Module symvers Modules symvers order make 1 Leaving directory home r8168 8 011 00 src make C src modules make 1 Entering directory home r8168 8 011 00 src make C lib modules 2 6 18 53 el5xen build SUBDIRS home r8168 8 011 00 src modules make 2 Entering directory usr src kernels 2 6 18 53 el5 xen i686 CC M home r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 n o home r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 n c 在函数 rtl8168 tx clear 中 home r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 n c 4154 警告 未使用的变量 dev CC M home r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 asf o LD M home r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 o Building modules stage 2 MODPOST CC home r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 mod o LD M home r8168 8 011 00 src r8168 ko make 2 Leaving directory usr src kernels 2 6 18 53 el5 xen i686 strip strip debug r8168 ko make 1 Leaving directory home r8168 8 011 00 src 7 root localhost r8168 8 011 00 makemake installinstall make C src install make 1 Entering directory home r8168 8 011 00 src install m 744 c r8168 ko lib modules 2 6 18 53 el5xen kernel drivers net make 1 Leaving directory home r8168 8 011 00 src root localhost r8168 8 011 00 depmoddepmod a a root localhost r8168 8 011 00 modprobemodprobe r8168r8168 root localhost r8168 8 011 00 lsmodlsmod grepgrep r8168r8168 r8168 44564 0 root localhost r8168 8 011 00 ifconfigifconfig a a eth0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 24 81 F2 99 75 BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 0 0 0 b Interrupt 17 Base address 0 xc000 lo Link encap Local Loopback inet addr 127 0 0 1 Mask 255 0 0 0 inet6 addr 1 128 Scope Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU 16436 Metric 1 RX packets 1195 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1195 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 1904847 1 8 MiB TX bytes 1904847 1 8 MiB sit0 Link encap IPv6 in IPv4 NOARP MTU 1480 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 0 0 0 b veth0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 00 00 00 00 00 BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 0 0 0 b veth1 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 00 00 00 00 00 BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 0 0 0 b veth2 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 00 00 00 00 00 BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 0 0 0 b veth3 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 00 00 00 00 00 BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 0 0 0 b vif0 0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr FE FF FF FF FF FF BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 0 0 0 b vif0 1 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr FE FF FF FF FF FF BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 0 0 0 b vif0 2 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr FE FF FF FF FF FF BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 0 0 0 b vif0 3 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr FE FF FF FF FF FF BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 0 0 0 b virbr0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 00 00 00 00 00 inet addr 192 168 122 1 Bcast 192 168 122 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 inet6 addr fe80 200 ff fe00 0 64 Scope Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 46 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX bytes 8446 8 2 KiB xenbr0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 00 00 00 00 00 inet6 addr fe80 200 ff fe00 0 64 Scope Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING NOARP MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 b TX