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Unit 1 Art一、语言要点I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade 词形变化1. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略重点单词1. faith n.信仰;信任;信心 2. aim n. 目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的4. adopt vt. 采用, 收养5. convince vt. 使确信;使信服6. attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图7. predict vt.预言;预告;预测重点词组a great deal大量 by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另一方面in the flesh活着的;本人 in (the) possession of拥有(属于)in consequence因此,结果 appeal to(对某人)有吸引力重点句子1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.重点语法虚拟语气(I)(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有,【解释】possess较为正式,强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能,品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系have常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,包括物质的或精神的。【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空1) We _ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She _ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _ a chain of restaurants though still young. 4) we all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because he _ great tact.2). technique/technology n.技术【解释】technique常指针对方法,技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐,艺术,写作的技能/。technology常指工业或科学技术,是较为广泛的概念【练习】选择technique或technology,并用其适当的形式填空1) Science and _ can strengthen a nation.2) The actor has the _ of amusing the audience.3) The use of _ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people.3) shadow/shade n.阴影【解释】shadow C 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade U 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own _ especially at night. 2) After a long walk, they needed to find some _ and have a rest.III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报prediction n. 预言, 预报predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Sometimes we are _ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)2) The bad weather and the _ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)3) The man rushed into the managers office _ and asked for a refund.(aggress)4) An automotive _ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _ .(technique)5) A _ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it _to know the weather in advance.(predict)IV重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. a great deal大量 典例1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短语归纳 表示“许多,大量”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词练习 汉译英1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。_2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。_3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。_2 by coincidence巧合地 典例 1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合,我们要搭同趟车回家。2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。短语归纳by accident 碰巧,偶然by chance碰巧,偶然on purpose故意练习 汉译英1) 在北京参加会议时,我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。2) 退休后,一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。3. on the other hand另一方面典例If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on the other hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you.练习翻译句子1) 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作;另方面他想换个地方。2) 出于自尊,她拒绝了他的帮助,另方面她不想欠别人的人情。4. in the flesh活着的;本人 典例1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中,你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death. 他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。练习 汉译英1) 当使用信用卡时,需要你的本人签名。_2) 他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。_5. in (the) possession of拥有(属于)典例1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他们依然拥有房子的产权,所以我们还得等待一段时间。2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的,几年前他搬到澳洲去了。短语归纳in ones possession由掌握in charge of负全责, 经管,in the charge of由负责,经营take possession of占有,拥有take charge of 负责,看管练习 汉译英 1) 我管理这家公司,也就是这家公司由我管理。_2) 我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。_6. in consequence因此,结果 典例1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 他咳得很厉害,因此,他不得不去看医生。短语归纳in consequence of. 的结果, 因为.的缘故, 由于as a consequence因而, 结果练习 汉译英1) 雨很大,结果街道变成一片汪洋。_2) 因为他付出的努力,他取得了非凡的成就。_7. appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;向.呼吁请求典例Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。短语归纳appeal to sb. for为.向某人呼吁请求appeal for aid请求援助appeal for mercy sympathy 请求宽恕同情appeal to arms force 诉诸武力练习 汉译英1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。_2) 意识到自己的错误,这个犯人请求宽恕。_V 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondonebegan to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是,很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。解释 It is evident that(很)显然 “it”在句中充当形式主语,“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.典例Its evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。It was evident that the couples still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。练习 汉译英1) 很显然,在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。_ 2) 很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。_2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。解释 as 1) conj. (1)如,像;按照 (2)当时候,一面一面;随着 (3)因为,既然 (4)尽管2) prep. 作为,如同 典例1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend.随着日子的流逝,男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny.他小的时候和他的祖母生活 在一个遥远的村庄里。6) As everything is ready, lets go.既然都准备好了,我们出发吧。7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 。这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的8) As a work of art it is very poor. 作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。9) As your good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice.作为你的好朋友,我得给你我最善意的忠告。练习 汉译英1) 随着你年龄的增长, 你会变得更聪明。_2) (既然)你累了, 最好休息一下。_3) 他虽然尽了最大努力, 仍不能搬动那块石头。_4) 作为一个诚实的孩子,你应该向父母说出事实._3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。解释 本句为倒装句,原语序为:The Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.本句结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”(倒装语序)在英语语法中,当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时,句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+连系动词+主语 ”(倒装语序)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。注意此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时典例1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。2) Near the window is a sad mother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。练习 汉译英1)出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。_2)农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。_二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:Western art is 1 (影响)by the way of life and 2 (believe) of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent 3 (传统的)themes. Artists were interested in 4 (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those 5 (hold)in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most important 6 (discover) during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe changed from a mostly 7 (agriculture)society to a mostly industrial one. 8 (印象派) dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be 9 (可笑的) . Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates 10 certain qualities of the object.课文佳句背诵与仿写 (旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。 模仿要点 句子结构 without + N , 主句(用虚拟语气) + 介词+which 引导的定语从句【模仿1】如果没有这项政策,并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。_【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助,我们就不会完成我们负责的项目,。_2【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 模仿要点 句子结构:among(介词)位于句首的倒装句,+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ,它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。_【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克,他是来自贫困家庭,现在正在做兼职来维持自己。_三、单元自测 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:202完成时间:13分钟难度:* Like a cup of tea for a cough, a piece of ice for a sunburn may seem like the perfect remedy for millions of Americans who will spend a little too much time in the 21 this summer. But many common home remedies seem less than 22 .The old ice-for-a-burn technique is no exception. It can help lessen some initial (最初的) pain, but in the end it will 23 the healing process. Thats proved in various studies to be simple treatments for 24 scalds(烫伤)and sunburns. In one study by Danish researchers, 24 healthy volunteers were inflicted(使遭受痛苦) with first-degree burns and 25 to different treatments.
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