六年级英语知识点及题型整理.xls

六六 年年 级级 考考 点点 分分 析析 词 法 与 语 法 六 年 级 考 点 分 析考 题 形 式 四四 大大 时时 态态 1 频度副词always usually sometimes never 常与一般现在时连用 用法 频度副词常放在系动词之后 行为动词之前 eg She is always friendly They always help others always sometimes usually是频度副词 提问应该要用How often 2 be V ing 表现在进行时 3 Be going to 表将来begoing to will 4 一般过去时 表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束 通常在句 子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语 如 a moment ago just now this morning yesterday last week year night two days ago three hours ago 等 在一般过去时的句子中 动词要用动词的过去式 动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类 选择填空改写句子改错 八八 大大 词词 法法 1 名词 可数名词与不可数名词 名词的单复数变化规则及名词所有格 a little some plenty of a lot of 可数与不可数 2 冠词 定冠词 不定冠词及零冠词的用法 a an the play 球类运动 play basketball football tennis play 乐器 play the piano violin play 后加球类运动 前面不可加the 乐器前必须加the 定冠词a an的用法 have lunch with sb 注意一日三餐前不能加the 3 介词 方位介词与时间介词 a 时间前介词in on at的区别 在表示节日及具体几点前 用介词at 如 at Spring Festival at five o c lock at weekends at the weekend在周末 在表示具体某一天的词前 用介词on 如 on New Year s Day on Monday on April the first on the first of May 在表示某月 某年及季节前 用介词in 如 in April in 2006 in spring b 方位 地点前介词 on in at的用法 on the first second floor on the right of in the hall Music room classroom library in the middle of at Rose Garden School 4 数词 基数词与序数词的用法 熟记基数词变序数词的口诀 几月几日表达法 6月1号 the first of June the 1st of June Jun 1s t June the first 5 a 人称代词的主格与宾格What else do you do with your With是个介词 后面接人称代词时 要用宾格的形式 With me him her it us them Teach 宾格 sth Teach us English teach him Maths look at 宾格 b 物主代词 形容词性 名词性的物主代词 This is a photo of 名词性的物主代词 mine 所有格 my father s c 指示代词this that 及these those的用法 d 不定代词 a few few 可数名词 a little little 不可数名词 some 可数名词 不可数名词 用于肯定句 any 用于否定及疑 问句 something to drink eat 6 形容词及副词的用法 形容词的用法 可以放在名词前也可以放在be动词之后 副词的用法 用来修饰行为动词 Keep n adj 使 怎么样 get angry be kind to sb luck lucky luckily a lucky number make sth n adj n Make us clever make our city beautiful 7 形容词 副词的比较级 A 形容词比较级的构成 规则变化 1 er est2 r rt3 变y为i er est 多音 节加more most 不规则变化 good well better best many much more most bad ill worse worst little le ss least far farther farthest 表距离 8 表示是的be动词 表示有的have has 表示行为的动词 非谓语动词及情态动词 情态动词的用法 a 情态动词shall would may的用法 May I borrow your book Yes you may No you mustn t Shall I open the window 表征求意见 would用来表示委婉的询问 would you tell me the way to the station b must 及mustn t的用法 必须 应该 We must return the book to the library on the time 以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答应用needn t don t have to eg Must I finish the work today No you needn t mustn t 用于否定形式表示禁止 You mustn t park here 你不能在这停车 mustn t与needn t的区别 c 情态动词would wouldn t Would you like to be a cook No I wouldn t Why not I wouldn t like to be a cook because I don t like cooking 常见的非谓语动词的用法 a 不定时做宾语及不定时作宾语的否定 like to do decide to do ask to do promise to do plan to do sth want to do love to do tell sb to do sth would like to do Plan a visit to a place plan to visit a place Help的用法 help sb To do sth Help sb With sth Help do sth Help to do sth b 动名词做宾语 like doing enjoy doing love doing further furthest 程度 old older oldest大小 新旧 old e lder eldest长幼辈分 B 形容词原级的用法1 as 形容词 as not as so 形容词 as 2 比较级 than 3 有表示程度的副词修饰时 用形容词的比较级 副词比较级 用于行为动词后面 A 直接加er r B 去y改i加er early earlier 不规则变化 far farther well good better much many more bad worse 四四 种种 句句 型型 1 祈使句表示请求 命令 劝告 建议等 eg look at me Don t look at me Let sb Do not do sth Let me help you Let s not waste time 及Let s的 反译及疑问句 shall we 2 there be句型 there is are 就近原则及陈述句肯定 否定及疑问 3 疑问句 一般疑问 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句及翻译疑问句 4 感叹句 what及how的用法 关关于于 花花费费 词词的的 用用法法 关于花费的词的用法 pay spend cost take 用于人做主语pay sb pay money for sh Spend sb Spend money time doing sth Sb Spend money time on sth 用于物做主语cost sth Cost sb Some money take It takes sb some time to do sth 关关于于 到到达达 的的表表 达达 关于表达到达的三种表达方式 arrive at 小地方 arrive in 大地方 get to 地方 除get home get there get here reach 直接加地方 wait for sb sth 关关于于 听听的的 用用法法 listen 的有关短语listen to the teacher listen to music hear from receive a letter from 收到 的来信 hear of sb sth Look at have a look at 看 Look for寻找 与find的区别 watch watch TV watch the football match talktalk 的的用用 法法 talk与介词的搭配 talk to sb 与某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事 如 Ben is talking to Jack about public signs 本正在和杰克谈论公共标志 bothboth all all eitheeithe r anyr any neit neit herher nonenone 的的用用 法法 both all表示都 both指两者 all指三者或三者以上 either any都表示任何 either指两者 any指三者或三者以上 neither none表示都不 neither指两者 none指三者或三者以上 词 法 与 语 法 howhow 及及 whenwhen 的的用用 法法 how 提问的问题 How do you go to school By 交通工具 或in a car on the bus train in the lift how long does it take you to go to the supermarket It take me some time to do sth 连词when的用法 as while when都可以引导时间状语从句 区别如下 as强调动作同时发生 或紧接着发生 I saw Peter as I was geting off the bus when强调某个动作持续进行时 另外一个动作突然发生了 I was doing my homework when the telephone rang while表示一段时间 而不是某一点时间 从句的谓语动词一定是 可延续性动作 主 从句发生在同一时间段里 She was working in the garden while her husband was chatting on the phone 其其 它它 词词 的的 用用 法法 go doing 去做某事 go cycling swimming shopping skiing skating what how about sth doing sth 表建议 sth from sb 某物来自某人 see a film see sb Do doing sth Happy birthday to sb other people others其他人 be kind to sb 对某人很友好tell a lie tell lies说谎 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 She shares her bread with me 她把她的面包分给了我 in the USA在美国 USA要大写 for the first time第一次 She can t read or write 她既不会读也不会写 or用在否定句中表平列关系 and用在肯定句中表平列关系 She can read and write 她既会读又会写 not at all eg She doesn t know him at all look for look after at wait for 等待 get adj Get angry have been to 表示去过 人已经回来了have has gone to去了某地还没回来 already just yet都用于现在完成时当中 already just 用在肯定句中 yet用在否定句及疑问句中 特殊疑问句 what do you usually do at weekends 现在完成时 have been to have gone to 的区别 yet already ever的用法 一般将来时How are you going there be far away from离 很远 ill sick的区别 ill 常作表语 He is ill sick常作定语 sick people put的用法 put out扑灭 put up搭起 挂起 put on穿上 put off推迟 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成了影响或结果 have has done 否定haven t done hasn t done what 开头的问句 What would you like for tonight Would you like rice or noodles What kind of fruit would you like prepare for be ready for buy sb Sth buy sth For sb 及need与must 的区别 词 法 与 语 法 too much 不可数名词 too many 可数名词 enough的用法 顺序副词 Firstly secondly next then after that finaly below under above over 都不接触