可数名词单数变复数规则及练习.doc

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有。可数名词复数变化规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加_，如：book-_, bag-_, cat-_, bed-_2以_结尾，加-es，如：bus-_, box-_, watch-_3以“_+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加_，如：family-_, strawberry-_4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为_, 再加_，如：knife-_5. 以o结尾，部分单词加es, 如：potato-potatoes. _-_.6不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如：a cup of tea ，two cups of tea名词复数练习题一、写出下列单词的复数watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ school_ phone _family_ key_watch_card_question_friend_play_ dictionary_tomato_coach_toy_ case_party_girl_ flash _ comedy_二、将下列词组译成汉语： 三杯牛奶 一袋大米 三篮子苹果 一碗面条 四盒子书 七本英语书 五袋子大米 三杯橘汁 八条新闻 一箱香蕉 五个男孩 九个家庭一位阿姨 八只手表两箱书四篮子鸡蛋三副眼镜 女医生们 一条裤子两杯牛奶 十滴红墨水(drop,ink） 一块蛋糕1. There are _(58个学生)in our class.2. There are _(22个孩子) in the room.3. I can see _(六杯茶) on the table.4. There are _(44位女老师) in her school.5. We can see _(18个妇女) over there.6. _(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom?7. I have _(3本字典).8. Our school has _(2个图书馆) .9. There are _(12个月) in a year.10. There are _(13辆公共汽车) on the street三、填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)7 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)8 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)9 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)10 Two _ live in this building .( family )四、选择填空1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes4. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs5. _are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with _. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys7. _ and _ are not friends.A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves8. Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks9. This is room. Its very big. A、Lily and Lucys B、Lilys and Lucys C、Lilys and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos11.In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves12.My sister has two . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos14. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are15. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches16.Theyare_ . A:mandoctorB:mendoctorsC:mendoctorD:mandoctors 17.Therearefive_inthehill. A:sheepB:sheepsC:gooseD:deers 18.Thosewhitesocks_small. A:areB:isC:amD:do 19.Wehavemany_inourschool. A:womanteacherB:womenteachersC:womanteachersD:womenteacher 20.Doyoulike_? A:vegetableB:vegetablesC:anvegetable 21.Howmany_dotheyhave? A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture 22.Therearesix_intheroom. A:volleyballB:volleyballsC:avolleyballD:volleyballs 23.Arethese_teachers? A:womanB:womenC:womans 24.Itis_. A:milkB:amilkC:anmilkD:milks 25.Itsa_.Itisntan_. A:apple,eggB;cake,eggC:egg,orange,D:egg,cake 26.TomandJimare_. A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister 27.Wherearehis_? _thedresser. A:keys,TheyareonB:key,They