常见新闻缩写词.docx

常见新闻缩写词组织机构等专有名称UNESCOUnited Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMFInternational Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEANAssociation Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”GATTGeneral Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTOWorld Trade Organization 世界贸易组织OPEOrganization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”PLOPalestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”IOCInternational Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASANational Aeronautics And Space Administration 美国国家宇航局WHOWorld Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局常见事物的名称UFOUnidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；“飞碟”DJIDow-Jones Index 道琼斯指数PCPersonal Computer 个人电脑ABMAnti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PTPublic Relations 公共关系SALTStrategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDIStrategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PMPrime Minister 总理；首相GMGeneral Manager 总经理VIPVery Important Person 贵宾；要人TPTraffic Policeman 交通警察PAPersonal Assistant 私人助理经济类financialcrisis金融危机Federal Reserve美联储real estate房地产share股票stock market股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济go underbankrupt破产pension fund养老基金government bond政府债券budget预算deficit赤字intellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickup in price物价上涨monetary policy货币政策foreign exchange外汇quote报价contract合同floating rate浮动利率venture capital风险资本global corporation跨国公司consolidation兼并take over收购on the hook被套住军事战争military option军事解决途径动用武力escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar，espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争国际事务negotiations/delegate/delegation/summitn.峰会chartern.特许状，执照，宪章promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward对采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to. . . 促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢impose/break a deadline规定 / 打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量disarmament agreement裁军协议to lift a boycott取消禁令dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stand trial受审put. . .on trial审判某人radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV