Book7Unit1LivingWell学案

Book 7 Unit 1 Living Well 学案 Period One 一 复习单词 完成以下练习 I 根据所给提示 用本单元所学的词完成句子 1 As he has no opportunity to achieve his a he intends resign from the company 2 When something can help people or improve their lives we say it is 有益的 to people 3 I m afraid it ll be very hard for you adapt this story for children 4 You d better not get annoy at his ignorance 5 Finland gained independent from Russia during the First World War 6 The manager c his business carefully 7 I m interested in the classical 文学 of France 8 We must give assist to the elderly 9 A 伙伴 is a friend that you spend a lot of time with or someone you are traveling with 10 I offer you my hearty congratulate 11 Being afraid of losing d he doesn t dare to take on any challenging task 12 He received a lot of 鼓励 from his teacher II 写出所给词的相应形式 1 stupid 同义词 2 absent 名词 3 handkerchief 复数 4 access 形容词 5 disabled 名词 6 former 反义词 7 harmful 反义词 8 ambition 形容词 9 beneficial 名词 10 encouragement 动词 III 短语翻译 1 换句话说 2 总而言之 3 取笑 4 一切顺利 5 特别 6 在于 7 祝贺某人某事 8 上气不接下气 IV 根据句子结构 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1 The girl swims well in spite of her disable 2 Robert is a very man and one of his is to travel in Antarctica ambition 3 If you want to be a you should work hard at and care for situations politics 4 It is known to all that fresh air is to our health and the new park us all so we should keep it clean benefit 5 The boy who used to on his parents now wants the from them and is learning to be depend 6 Praise acts as an to the players and therefore they will feel and get the to continue and improve their performance encourage 7 My brother from a well known American university My parents attended his ceremony yesterday graduate 8 When someone others on their success he or she usually says congratulate 9 This concert was by a famous from Vienna conduct 二 复习课文 完成以下练习 I 课文词汇等填空 旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空 注意单词拼写和词语用法 Marty is a 1 able boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease He doesn t look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes He feels 3 annoy after his 4 缺席 from school But he is outgoing and he thinks having a 5 disable doesn t mean his life is not 6 满意的 He learns to adapt 7 his present life His disease helps him grow stronger 8 psychology and become more 9 独立的 He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 encourage in life II 课文大意概括 旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的能力 阅读课文 试着用 30 个单词概括课文大意 再比较答案 Marty 是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度 他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧 相反 他努力使自己和别人一样独立 他过着充实的生活 III 课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力 1 原句 Unfortunately the doctors don t know how to make me better but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability 不幸的是 大夫们不知道如何治好我的 病 但是我很开朗乐观 学会了适应身体的残疾 模仿要点 句子结构 副词和 it s adj 之间的转换 相当于从句 It is unfortunate that the doctors don t know how to make me better but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability 模仿 1 不得不承认的是 现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变 答案 It is admitted that nowadays people s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot Admittedly nowadays people s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot 模仿 2 幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励 那使得她克服了她所遇到的 困难 答案 It was lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with Luckily she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with 2 原句 I have a very busy life with no time to sit down feeling sorry for myself 我的生活很 充实 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜 模仿要点 句子结构 现在分词做伴随状语 模仿 1 麦克有这么多事情要做 他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己 答案 Mike has so much work to do with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself 模仿 2 他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈 解析他所做的事情 答案 He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining what he had done 3 原句 Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do 要接受他们 给他们以鼓励 让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩 充实美 满 模仿要点 句子结构 as 形容词 a an 名词 as 的用法 更多例句 It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday 今天天气和昨天的天气一样好 模仿 1 他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人 答案 He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet 模仿 2 跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动 答案 Running is as beneficial a sport as swimming 三 Language Points 1 ambition n 雄心 重点用法 ambitious adj 志向远大的 有雄心壮志的 有野心的 be ambitious for power social position etc 极欲获得 权力 社会地位等 be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people 一心想为人民服务 典例 1 Her ambition was to become a film star 她一心追求的是做电影明星 2 After several hours work she had no ambition to go dancing 没有精力去跳舞了 3 The prince was attracted by the girl s beauty and ambitious to marry her 王子为女孩的美貌打动了 渴望能娶到她 练习 汉译英 1 他的理想就是环游世界 2 作为一个志向远大的领导者 他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活 2 suitable adj 适合的 适当的 典例 1 Experts in education call for more books suitable for children 教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍 2 This wine is not suitable to my taste 这酒不合我的胃口 重点用法 suit v 合适 适合 unsuitable adj 不适合的 不相称的 be suitable for doing sth sb 很适合 做 练习 汉译英 1 我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位 2 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画 3 beneficial adj 有益的 重点用法 benefit v 温和气候有利于健康 2 Sunshine is beneficial to plants 阳光对植物有益 3 I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助 4 Both sides have benefited from the talks 双方都从和谈中受益 练习 汉译英 1 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处 2 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用 4 in other words 换句话说 典例 You can stay at home and needn t come here any longer In other words you are fired 你可以 在家呆着以后都不用来了 也就是说 你被解雇了 短语归纳 in a word in one word 总而言之 in words 用语言 have a word with sb 与某人谈话 have words with sb 与某人争吵 练习 选用短语并用恰当的形式填空 1 She has a good handwriting and is good at writing articles she is a qualified secretary 2 The beauty of sunset can not be described 3 The person who my father is one of my relatives 4 The couple each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers by 5 adapt v 使适应 改编 重点用法 adapt oneself to sth 适应某物 adapt to 使 适应 adapt sth from sth 根据某事将 改编成 be adapted from 由 改编 典例 1 You should adapt yourself to the new environment 你应该适应新环境 2 The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original 影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影 练习 汉译英 1 他们很快适应了城市生活 2 这部电影是由小说改编的 6 cut out 切掉 删掉 短语归纳 cut down 砍倒 削减 压缩 cut up 切 破 碎 cut off 切断 停掉 隔绝 挡住 cut in 插话 典例 1 I cut this article out of the newspaper 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章 2 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass 由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生 3 The flood cut off their supplies 洪水切断了他们的供养 4 Don t try to cut in while others are talking 别人谈话时不要插嘴 练习 用恰当的介词填空 1 I would cut the bit about working as a waitress 2 The car industry cut production 3 The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it 4 He always cut our conversation 7 out of breath 上气不接下气 短语归纳 hold one s breath 屏息 catch one s breath 松一口气 take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气 out of control 失控 out of sight 看不见 out of order 坏了 out of reach 够不着 典例 1 He became out of breath after running back to the classroom 跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气 2 He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath 他飞快地跑着 最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气 练习 汉译英 1 为吓下他的同学 他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来 2 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了 8 absence n 不在 缺席 absent adj 缺席的 不在场的 固定搭配 in during one s absence in during the absence of 当某人不在时 在缺乏某物的情况下 absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from 不在 缺席 练习 1 我不在的时候 请照看一下我的房子 2 植 物在无氧情况下不能生存 动物也是一样 3 由 于没有别的证据 他只好认为那是真实的 4 他没有参加会议 5 He is absent Beijing 他不在北京 而在别处 He is absent Beijing 他不在这里而在北京 9 annoy vt 使生气 使烦恼 招惹 妨碍 典例 1 Stop annoying your mother She is busy 别烦你妈妈 她现在很忙 2 It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting 当有人取笑他的字迹难看时 他 就十分恼火 重点用法 be annoyed at by sth 因为某事而感到困扰 get be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 annoying 令人恼火的 annoyed 恼怒的 烦恼的 练习 汉译英 我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题 他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼 10 all in all all in all in all at all after all above all first of all 固定搭配 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共 at all 根本 after all 毕竟 别忘了 放句首时 above all 最重要 首先 first of all 首先 练习 选择 all in all in all at all after all above all 或 first of all 并用其适当的形式填空 1 Don t blame him too much he is a small child 2 According to the survey there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis 3 I am glad to join you in this game but please allow me to introduce myself to you 4 The parents didn t worry about their daughter for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize 5 When traveling abroad you need to prepare your passport 6 There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too I m quite satisfied with it 11 make fun of 取笑 短语归纳 have fun with sb 和某人在一起 娱乐 开心 for fun 为了快乐 闹着玩地 同义短语 play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 典例 1 We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly 当同学不能正确回答问题时 我们不应该嘲笑他们 2 Nobody likes being made fun of 没有人喜欢被嘲笑 3 Children draw pictures for fun 孩子们在画着玩呢 练习 汉译英 1 大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫 2 中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起 12 conduct n 行为 v 指挥 重点用法 conductor n 领导者 经理 a bad conduct 恶劣行为 under the conduct of 在 指导 管理 下 典例 1 The chairperson conducted the hearing 主席先生主持了这个听证会 2 His conduct of the business was very successful 他的事业进展得相当顺利 3 The curator conducted the visitors round the museum 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观 练习 汉译英 1 在农业专家的指导下 当地农民过了个丰收年 2 今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆 13 resign v 辞职 委托 把 交托给 to into 重点用法 resign one s position as secretary 辞去 秘书 职务 resign office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任 某种影响 只好 做某事 resign oneself to one s fate 听天由命 resign to 把 托付给 典例 1 In order to look after her sick mother Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company 为了照顾生病的母亲 Mary 决定辞去公司经理的职务 2 I resign my children to your care 我把孩子们委托你来照顾 练习 汉译英 1 在任何情况下 我们都不能听天由命 2 我只好在长队中等候 14 all the best 一切顺利 短语归纳 at the best 至多 充其量也不过 do one s best 竭尽全力 make the best of 最有效地利用 best of all 尤其 特别 练习 汉译英 1 我祝福你在新的国度一切如意 2 我们祝愿她的工作顺利 3 He goes for it every weekend 我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球 每个周末他都会去打一次 15 adequate adj 适当的 足够的 差强人意的 典例 1 The supply is not adequate to the demand 供不应求 2 I am sure to prove adequate to the job 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作 3 The skater s technique was only adequate 滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意 四 重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 1 She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps 800metres this year 她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的 800 米长跑中打破了记录 解释 to have taken part in 为不定式的完成时 表示的动作在谓语动作前发生 意为 已 经做了 练习 汉译英 1 当老师问起时 他假装读过了这篇课文 2 据说他的作品被译成了多种文字 2 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed and I just ignore them 有些同学看不到我的内心世界 但我并不生气 只是不理会他们罢了 解释 see the real person inside one s body 了解某人内心深处 是一种比较形象的说法 练习 汉译英 1 我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友 并和他们分享秘密 2 他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子 3 Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do 接受他们的现状 并给他们予鼓励 让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生 活 解释 to live as rich and full a life as you do 具有以下结构 as adj a an n as 表示像 一样的 典例 Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie Mary 和 Julie 一样友好 I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before who has really impressed me a great deal 我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩 他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象 练习 汉译英 1 我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手 2 今天像昨天一样热 Period Two I Choose the right phrases to fill in the blanks and change the form if necessary as well as in particular all in all make fun of benefit from adapt to 1 Jenny refused to act as a begger in the play because she was afraid of 2 Ken why do you look so tired I myself the climate since I came here 3 Was there anything that you wanted to talk about 4 Many thousands the new treatment II Translation 1 Students must good resources 善于获得 2 The play a novel 改编 3 I couldn t help feeling uneasy such an important man 在 陪伴下 4 As he has no opportunity to 实现自己的抱负 he intends to 辞职 the company III Complete the following to make similar sentences by filling in each blank with a proper word 1 The new credit cards will be beneficial to our customers The new credit cards will be our customers 2 Not only John but also his fellows were invited His fellows John invited IV Comprhension A On May 29 1973 Thomas Bradley a black man was elected mayor of Los Angeles Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States with a population of three million About sixteen percent of the city s population are black News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States Here is how one major newspaper reported the event LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEY MAYOR UNSEATING YORTYBLACK WINS 56 OF VOTES Bradley called his victory over Yorty the fulfillment 实现 of a dream During his childhood and youth people had kept telling him You can t do this you can t go there because you are a Negro Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43 7 percent Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him The son of a poor farmer Texas he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940 During his twenty one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night He was elected to the city council 市政厅 ten years ago At the time of the Los Angeles election three other American cities already had black mayors but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles Besides the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger Cleveland Ohio had thirty six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967 In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary In Newark New Jersey sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970 Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate 候选人 Bradley had spent forty eight of his fifty five years in Los Angeles Four years ago Bradley lost mayoral election to Yorty This time Bradley won 1 In the author s opinion it was surprising that A the whites would vote for a black mayor B a black mayor would be elected in such a large city C a black from a poor farmer s family could be elected mayor of Los Angeles D there would be so many black mayors 2 From the passage we can infer that people A voted for Bradley because of his black color B didn t care much about his color when they voted C voted for him to give a chance to fulfill his dream D voted for Bradley because they trust him 3 Bradley hit the front page headline for A he was the first black mayor in history B he was the first black mayor in the south of USA C he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in USA D a poor farmer s son could also win an important election 4 From Bradley s victory in the election we can see that A blacks had equal rights as whites in the USA B black people s situation began to be improving much more than before C one can be successful through hard work in the USA no matter what color he is D it is certain that someday the USA will have a black president B Jeanne Calment a French woman became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995 when at the age of 120 years and 238 days she became the longest lived human being on record A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people s home in the south of France her husband her only child and her grandson have all died She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90 year old in good health than someone of 120 She still has a lively sense of humor When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future she replied A very short one She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her So what is the key to a long life According to some doctors diet exercise and no smoking are the three important factors Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips 窍门 She has always eaten a healthy diet and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115 However until recently she drank two glassed of strong red wine a day and she does smoke now only a little Besides Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes 基因 from her parents Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86 A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death It must have seemed a good move at the time but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying Sorry I m still alive 1 How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age A She is miserable and unhappy B She is cheerful and humorous C She would like to live much longer D She feels she is going to die very soon 2 Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to A smoking only a little every day B her giving up smoking and drinking C drinking two glasses of strong red wine every day D the good genes from her parents a healthy diet and some exercises 3 Which of the following could best replace the word move in the fourth paragraph A deal B trick C march D sport 4 Why does Jeanne Calment say Sorry I m still alive to the local lawyer every year on her birthday A Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage B Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed C Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house D Because the house she sold to the lawyer isn t worth the money he has already paid V 基础写作 假设你叫马莉 一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识 请你立即回复 内容包 括 1 如果有人窒息 你得立即给他做人工呼吸 使他恢复呼吸 2 若有人大出血 你必须马上给他止血 用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动 3 如有人被动物咬伤 让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗 尽快去看医生 4 对于简单的刀伤 只要将伤口冲洗一下 弄干净 然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了 写作要求 1 请你就以上内容提示用 5 个句子写一封英文信 Book 7 Unit 1 Living Well 答案 Period One 一 I 1 ambition to resign 2 beneficial 3 to adapt 4 annoyed 5 independence6 conducted 7 literature 8 assistance 9 companion 10 congratulations 11 dignity 12 encouragement II 1 clumsy 2 absence 3 handkerchiefs handkerchieves 4 accessible 5 disability 6 latter 7 beneficial 8 ambitious 9 benefit 10 encourage III 1 in other words 2 all in all 3 make fun of 4 all the best 5 in particular 6 lie in 7 congratulate sb on sth 8 out of breath IV 1 disabled disabilities 2 ambitious ambitions 3 politician politics political 4 beneficial benefits 5 depend independence independent 6 encouragement encouraged courage 7 graduated graduation