2008年四川省乐山市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2008年四川省乐山市中考英语试题 第1卷(共95分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中。找出一个其划线部分与所给其他选项的划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. cake B. basic C. waste D. have2. A. gift B. time C. five D. tiger3. A. luck B. put C. study D. hurry4. A. meat B. great C. teach D. peace5. A. chat B. switch C. stomach D. check第二节单项填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. Will you help me with my English?A, Its very kind of you B. Id be glad to C. Dont mention it7. -_ milk do you want?Three bottles, please. A. How much B. How many C. What8. The Olympic flame ( 奥运圣火) was lit_March 25, 2008 in Olympia in Greece. A. in B. on C. at9. More than 60_ _people died in the powerful earthquake (地震) in Sichuan province. A. thounnds B. thousand of C. thousand!0. The dread_belong to Judy - its much too big for. her. A. cant B. neednt C. wont11. As a teacher, he always encourages his students_their own personalities. A. showing off B. to show off C. show off12. There were no doctors in the poor area, _the medical team had to work hard. A. so B. though C. unless13. The National Stadium called birds nest (鸟巢) is_ from steel. A. making B. made C. make14. I still remember the day when I_ to a concert on my fifth birthday. A. was going B. went C. go15. Spring is a beautiful season when all trees green. A. turn B. sound C. feel16. My sister hates the films_have too much fighting. A. that B. what C. they17. Did Alan enjoy seeing his parents?Yes. You know he_abroad for a long time. A. was B. wou|d be C. has been18. There_little fresh water _ Dont worry. We 11 soon walk out of the desert. A. has; drinking B. are; to drink C. is; to drink19. When shopping, keep your eyes _for those energy-saving machines. A. opened B. open C. to open20. Can I help you, Madam?Yes. 1_for a pair of shoes for ray daughter. A. looked B. am looking C. have looked21 Children now grow up_ than their parents did. As a result, they stop_fairy tales. A. faster; believing in B. faster; to believe in G, fast; to believe in22. Although trying his best, he still couldnt_ Jesse, who is the best in the class. A. come up with B. make up with C. catch up with23. Excuse me, could you tell me_?Sorry, Im a stranger here. A. how can 1 get to the British MuseumB. how I can get to the British MuseumC. when can I get to the British Museum24. Follow me, please. Or you may _your way in the forest. A. miss B. lose C. take25. Dont make_same mistake for the second time in_day. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the 第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上蒋该项涂黑。AAna Dodaon is a 14-year-old girl who was 26 in Peru (秘鲁). She has no parents. Luckily, a US 27 took her to the US. Ten years 28 , Ana went 29 a trip to Peru, Ana 30 an orphanage (孤儿院) in Peru. The girls there didnt have enough to eat. 31 were very poor and thin. Ana 32 to help them. She 33 Peruvian Hearts, it raises money to help the girls at the orphanage. So far, it has raised 34 $50, 000. Now, the girls are 35 and have warm clothes and enough food. Ana even helped find money for one of the girls to go to college next year!26. A. bear B. bon C. bore 21, A. house B. parents C. family28. A. late B. later C. the latest29. A. on B. in C. . with30. A. visited . watched C, went31. A. You B. They C. We32. A. enjoyed B. refused C. decided33. A. kept B. started C. put34. A. hardly B. nearly C. really35. A. unhealthy B. thin C. healthyBChildren in Britain have 14 weeks of school holidays every year. The three main holidays are during the summer, at Christmas and Easter ( 复活节). But they 36 have a week off for half-term in February and October. Every February and October, school children in the UK have a week off to relax from school. This week, is half - term. There is nothing 37 to celebrate at half-term. Children spend this time 38 fan and catching up on schoolwork. 39 children hang out ( 闲逛) with friends, go swimming, visit museums or see relatives. They only have a small amount of schoolwork to do over the 40 . They may be 41 to revise ( 复习) for a test or complete some schoolwork by their teachers, 42 the main purpose ( 主要目的) is to let them relax and pursue ( 追求) their 43 , During the summer holidays, quite a few families go away on a mini-break. Many people travel lo 44 cities in Britain and some families are even 45 to go to Europe . Popular holiday places include France, Italy and Spain . 36. A. also B. too C. either D. both. 37. A. especially B. especial C. special D. specially38. A. have B. having C. to have D. had39. A. Few B. None C Most D. No40. A. terms B, holidays C. half-terms D. festivals41. A, asked B. made C. forced D. allowed42. A. Because B. Still C. But D. Though43. A. subjects B, jobs C. hobbles D. tests44. A. another B. the others C. others D. other45. A. lucky enough B. enough lucky C. too lucky D. so lucky第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项或判断所给句子的正误。 A 阅读短文，判断下列各题的正误，并在答题卡上将正确的涂A，错误的涂B。Earthquakes (地震) are one of the most violent and terrible kinds of natural disasters (灾难). We cannot prevent them, and we dont know when they will happen. This makes earthquakes very dangerous. Recently, there have been big earthquakes in China, Japan, India, and El Salvador. What causes earthquakes? Well, all the countries and oceans of the earth are sitting on large plates (板块) around the earth. These plates fit together like a big puzzle (拼图) , and they move around. Earthquakes happen when two plates move against each other. The earth moves up and down, like an ocean wave. We dont know when earthquakes will happen, but we can do some things to keep safe. We can make tall buildings and houses stronger. And we can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make these natural disasters just a little bit less terrible. . 46. Earthquakes happen because there are too many human beings activities. 47. Even if we are careful enough, we dont know when earthquakes will happen. 48. The reason why earthquakes happen is known to us. 49. Only by making tall buildings and houses stronger, can we keep safe in the earthquake. 50. The passage is only about the ways to fight against earthquakes. BDo you plan to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may ask him to be careful. Smoking is banned in most public places in Hong Kong from January 1, 2007, The places include restaurants, workplaces, schools or Karaoke lounges ( 卡拉 OK厅). Even smoking at some outdoor places is against the law. For example, beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent passive (被动) smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others are forced to breathe the smoke too. They dont want to smoke but they have no choice. This is passive smoking. It does great harm to peoples health. And itll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban. Hong Kong has 7 million people. Among them, about 840, 000 people aged 15 or above are smokers. Amy Choi, a student, agreed to the smoking ban. I dont like people smoking next to me. Its smoky and smelly, she said. If someone is against the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$ 5, 000. The ban does not include night-clubs, bars (酒吧) or bathhouses yet. But these places will have to ban smoking by July , 2009. Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. From January 1, 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places. 51. Smoking is not allowed by law in most public places in Hong Kong from_. A. January 1, 2006 B. January 1, 2007 C. July 1, 200952. The smoking ban is expected_. A. to prevent passive smokingB. to make the air deanC. to force all the smokers to give up smoking53. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. Half of Hong Kong people aged 15 or above are smokers. B. Passive smoking means smoking for free. C. You will not be fined ( 罚款) for smoking in Hong Kong bars in the summer of 2008. 54. What was Amy Chois attitude (态度) towards the ban?A. She had no idea of tht ban. B. She was for the ban. C. She didnt agree lo the ban. 55. The underlined part is against means_, A. obeys B. breaks C. makesCDear Amy, Is there any way I can get my mum to drive to school? She says walking is good exercise. My friend Ann lives closer to the school, but her mum drives her to school. She is there in two or three minutes! Going by car is the fastest way. She doesnt get wet if it is mining either. It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school. If it rains, I 11 get wet. It isnt fair What shall I do?Mary Dear Mary, I think you want me to feel sorry for you! But I dont feel sorry for you. I think you just want a few more minutes in bed in the morning. Walking is good exercise! Lots of people dont get enough exercise, so I think it is probably a good, idea for you to walk. You are going to school in the healthiest way. You may not be the closest to the school, but you are close. A ten-minute walk to school each day will help to keep you fit. Maybe you need an umbrella for wet days? I m sure your mother has made sure you have a good coat and. boots (雨靴) for wet days. Maybe you just dont want to use them because they are not in? Try to think positively (积极 地) about the walk!Amy56. In the first letter, Mary_. A. gives warnings B. gives adviceC asks for advice D. expresses thanks57. What will probably happen to Mary on wet days?A. Shell get wet. B. Shell go to school in her mothers car. C. She 11 get sick. D. She ll drive to school. 58. How long does it take Mary to school?A, 2 or 3 minutes walk. B. 10 minutes walk. C. 2 or 3 minutes drive. D. 10 minutes drive59. What does Amy tell Mary to do?A. Have a talk with her mother. B. Do a lot of exercise instead of walking every day. C. Ask Ann and her mother for help. D. Take the way of walking to school as it is good exercise. 60. What does in mean?A. New. B. Fashionable. C. Tidy. D. Traditional. DLondon is planning to host the 2012 Olympic Games. They will need to plan carefully. Local (当地的) people are worried that plans were made carelessly and too quickly because the organizers wanted to win the bid. So, while some Londoners are excited about what will happen, others are more worried. The government is sure that the country will host a magnificent (宏伟的) Olympics. Here are just a few things some ordinary people said in the week following the bid. Paul Smith: It is really good news for the businesses in the area. London gets a lot of tourists anyway, but this will bring more. Local people are thinking of things to do that will make the area more fun over the Olympics and make money as well. David Ford： London is busy anyway. Im not sure that the government will get thetransport right. The underground and the buses are too full now. The underground is so full at rush hour that it is dangerous. It will be ten times worse in 2012. I m going to rent out ( 出租) my flat and go on holiday when the Games are happening!Pearl Armstrong: Its great! I We sport - its exciting! I like to watch it and I like to play it. We will see all these great athletes (运动员) at the Games. It will be good afterwards, because the stadiums and swimming pools and so on will all still be there, so they will let us use them. 61* When will London host the Olympic Games?A. 2008. B. 2009. C. 2010. D. 2012. 62. According to Paul Smith, why are the Games good for the businesses in London?A. Because Londoners have made careful plans for the Games. B. Because Londoners are thinking of ways to make the area less crowded. C. Because Londoners can make more money by tourism industry. D. Because all Londoners will work as guides (导游) during the Games. 63. What seems like a biggest problem with London Olympics?A. Transport service. B. Telephone service. C. Restaurant service. D. Not enough stadiums. 64. What can we learn from the passage?A. A lot of athletes will come to London for business. B. Everything built for the Olympics will not be used after the Games are over. C. Nearly all Londoners will rent their flats and go on holidays during the Games. D. British government believes the future Games in London will be successful. 65. Whats the meaning of the word bid in Chinese?A举办权 B比赛 C民意 D服务 第卷(共55分)第三部分 写作(共四节，满分55分) 第一节词汇(共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l5分) A)根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。 66. Making a_ (演讲) in public is a kind of art. 66. _67. Austria is the center of European classical_ (音乐) 67. _68. Dont go out on rainy and_ (多风的) days. 68. _69. When will his new book be_ (to come out )? 69. _70. He is going to_ (get to; reach) in Sydney next week. 70. _ B)读下面一段短文，用括号内的所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填入短文后的横线上。A young man works hard at his lessons. He is Very busy 71 (study). He doesnt have tune 72 (rest). After some time , he falls ill. Every night, when he goes to bed, he closes his 73 (eye) and tries to sleep; But he cant. He decides to go to see the doctor. He tells the doctor his problem. Try 74 (count) numbers. When you reach 1, 000, youll fall 75 (sleep) , says the doctor. The next day the man goes back to the doctors. Well, n says the doctor 76 ( kind) , How are you today?Well, the young man says, I tried counting one, two, three up to 1, 000. But when I 77 (reach) 569, 1 began to feel 78 (sleep). I had to 79 (get) up and drink some tea. lien I went on 80 ( count) up to 1, 000 again. But I still couldnt go to sleep. 71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _76- _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _第二节完成句子(共10小题；满分15分) A)按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。(满分5分；每小题1分)81. The early flight will take off at 4:20. (对划线部分提问) _will die early flight take off?82. The Grand Canyon is 1. 6 kilometers deep on average. (对划线部分提问) _is the Grand Canyon on average?83. She usually walks to school every day. (改为同义句)She usually goes to school_. _every day. 84. Little Tom is proud that he does well in math. (改为同义句)Litttle Tom is proud that he is_math. 85. There are over 500 students joining in the exam. 改为同义句)There are over 500 students_ in the exam. B)根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。(满分l0分；每小题2分)86奥运火炬的祥云图案代表和谐。The lucky clouds on the Beijing Olympic torch_the idea of harmony. 87因为全球气候变暖，恶劣天气会越来越频繁地发生。Extreme weather events will happen _ and_often because of global wanming. 88我们应关注地震灾区儿童的心理健康问题。We should_attention_the kids mental health in the earthquake-struck areas. 89. 借助于网络，人们可以通过发电子邮件保持联系。_the help of the Internet, people can stay in touch by_e-mails. 90如果不告诉他真相，你会有麻烦的。 If you dont tell him the truth, youll be_ _. 第兰节 补全对话(共10小题；每小题l分满分l0分)A. And what would you like to drink?B. How do you want your coffee?C. How many eggs would you like?D. Would you like some coffee?E- What would you like for breakfast, Bill?F. How do you like them, cooked or fried? A)根据下面的对话内容. 从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项并填入空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。A: 91B: I would like some sausages and eggs. A; OK. 92B: I usually eat two eggs. B: OK, 93A: I like them fried. A: Well, Pd like some coffee. B- All right. _95_A: 1 prefer coffee with some milk. B: OK. They will be ready in 5 minutes. 91. _:_92. _93. . _94. _95. _ B)根据下面的对话内容，在对话的空白处填上恰当的表达，使其意思通顺、合理-结构完整。 A: Catby, _ (96) are you going this weekend?B: Pro going to the beach with some of my classmates. Do you want to_ (97)?A: Why not?_ (98) beach?B: Golden Beach in Flor