四川省成都市2020届高三英语毕业班摸底测试试题（含解析）.docx

四川省成都市2020届高三英语毕业班摸底测试试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第卷（选择题）1至8页，第卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第卷（100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man sound?2. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The hotel. B. The weather. C. The holiday plan.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the library.5. How much did the woman pay for what she bought?A. $0.99. B. $1.98. C. $2.97.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and parent.7. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What makes the woman busy these days?A. Doing a research. B. Helping her professor. C. Learning a new language.9. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt want to help the woman.B. He knows little about cultural customs.C. He is good at gathering information online.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was the womans life like in high school?A. Stressful. B. Meaningful. C. Boring.11. Which sport did the woman like most?A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Skiing.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. High school life. B. Plan for the future. C. Hobbies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Mathew?A. Jennys colleague. B. Jennys schoolmate. C. Jennys boss.14. Where was the man born?A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Bangkok.15. In which country does the man work now?A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Japan.16. What does the man think of Manchester?A. Wonderful. B. Old-fashioned. C. Industrial.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is James doing?A. Making a video. B. Having a small talk. C. Giving a lecture.18. Where is the clock tower?A. In front of James. B. On James left side. C. On James right side.19. What is the second suggestion James gives?A. Taking a rope. B. Removing animal waste. C. Knowing the pets habit.20. Whats the mans purpose?A. To express his happiness.B. To tell us how to raise animals.C. To give tips on walking animals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1. Manhausen (Manshausen，Norway)Adventure-seeking people neednt look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norways Grotoya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.2. Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis，New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.3. Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire，England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid propertys coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4. Salt House Inn (Provincetown，Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.1. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best?A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.2. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Water scenery.B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.3. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. A brochure.C. A textbook.D. A website.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge的生活方式的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The baby sitting service also available.可知，Manhausen提供婴儿看护服务，适合带宝宝去，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge.可知，Soho Farmhouse只接受牛津郡乡村的会员，所以进入是有限制的，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。文中介绍一个地方都会加上Get more information here.这句话，也就是说可以通过点击某个链接获取更多信息，这说明这篇文章最有可能是来自于某个网站。故选D项。BThe summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend. “Hannahs amazing, my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonalds drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. Lets ride around a while, I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannahs face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts, but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses. Id cracked my cheekbone; Hannahs forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,” she said, “I totaled her car and mine.”“Im so sorry,”I said.“Youre both alive,”she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.4. What caused the car accident?A. Poor visibility.B. Driving too fast.C. Hitting a patch of dirt.D. Not staying focused.5. Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?A. SupportiveB. Generous.C. Optimistic.D. Helpful.6. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?A. It worsened their friendship.B. It made both of the two disabled.C. It changed Hannahs working career.D. It ruined the authors confidence in driving.7. Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky SurvivalB. Lifelong FriendshipC. My Best Friend HannahD. Learning to Forgive【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者载着好朋友汉娜开车时，因为转弯太快出了车祸。这场车祸毁了汉娜即将开始的模特事业。作者非常内疚，但是汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅了她。之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.可知，作者是因为开车的时候转弯太快出了事故，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”可知，汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者，所以她是一个宽宏大量的（generous）人，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中End of her modeling career.可知，这场车祸毁了汉娜的模特事业，故选C项。根据Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. 可知，汉娜原谅了作者，她们之后还是朋友，A项错误；文章中只提了汉娜和作者的伤势，没有说作者和汉娜因此残疾了，也没有提到作者因此对开车失去信心，B，D项错误。【7题详解】主旨大意题。好朋友汉娜原谅了作者的过错，她们成为了一生的好朋友，而之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。作者通过这个经历强调了学会宽恕。故D项“学会宽恕”是最佳题目。【点睛】做细节理解题是要学会排除干扰项。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。比如第三小题，可以通过原文Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life排除错误的A项，而B,D项在原文也没有提及，直接排除。通过排除干扰项可以让自己的答案正确率更高。CPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found its called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate testseveryone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.8. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. Peoples acknowledgementD. A sense of satisfaction.9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. Youll be much more motivated.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了将目标告诉别人之后得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标，而将目标保密会让你更努力的完成目标。【8题详解】词义推测题。根据后文The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done.可知，social reality是大脑被欺骗感觉目标已经完成了，也就是说social reality意味着目标的完成。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average可知，Peter Gollwitzer通过做实验发现没有宣布自己的目标的人坚持完成目标的时间更长，这说明他想告诉人们将目标保密会让人们更加努力。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Peter Gollwitzer做了一个实验，163个实验对象都写下了他们的个人目标，然后他们中的一半宣布了他们对这个目标的承诺，而一半没有。然后比较了两种实验对象的结果。这是一个对照实验。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.可知，将目标告诉别人之后得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标，因此如果你将自己的目标告诉朋友，你会不太可能实现这个目标。故选C项。DSelf-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far， most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations， and on all types of roads. However， most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways， where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks， but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired， angry， frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car， a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed， deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans， but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate(评估) a situation the same way a human would. And machines cant be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation(航空) shows that as new automated systems are introduced， there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety， its important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.12. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A. Self-driving cars never get tired.B. Statistics are collected differently.C. Machines can make decisions faster.D. Self-driving cars know the world better.13. What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Dangers.B. Self-driving cars.C. Pedestrians.D. Human-driven cars.14. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?A. Driving steadily.B. Climbing steep slopes.C. Evaluating the cost of loss.D. Making complex decisions.15. Why does the author write this text?A. To support human-driven cars.B. To show his doubt about self-driving cars.C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。不同的数据记录方式使得人为驾驶和自动驾驶的比较是不公平的，人类和自动化车辆之间的比较必须谨慎进行。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations， and on all types of roads. However， most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways.可知，人为驾驶的车祸统计数据来自于各种驾驶情况和在各种类型的道路上。然而，大多数关于自动驾驶汽车安全性的数据经常是在好天气和在高速公路上行驶的情况下记录的，因此统计数据的收集方式不同。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.可知，自动驾驶车辆不会提前考虑可能发生的事件。这说明所以它们不会避免潜在的危险（danger），故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired， angry， frustrated or drunk.可知，自动驾驶汽车不会感到疲倦、愤怒、沮丧或喝醉，所以会比人类平稳。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety， its important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison.可知，作者认为人类和自动化车辆之间的比较必须谨慎进行。要评估无人驾驶汽车在履行承诺改进安全方面表现的如何，确保提供的数据可以提供一个真正的比较是很重要的。所以作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁对自动驾驶汽车进行准确的评估。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Heres what you need to know about college majors before you commit.What is a major?_16_Beyond general college requirements， youll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry， Literature， or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college， you will probably need certain courses. _17_When do I declare a major?This varies widely across schools and programs._18_Others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class._19_Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However， keep this in mind. Every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game， it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study doesnt satisfy your intellectual appetite， consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that its an area of academic concentration._20_A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.A. Can I change my mind?B. Is my major time-consuming?C. Its your specialized area of study in college.D. Most students find one major is more than enough.E. Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.F. But many future doctors major in non-science related fields.G. The only difference is that it doesnt require as many classes.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了关于大学所选专业的一些信息。【16题详解】本段小标题为“什么是专业？”，根据下文Beyond general college requirements， youll also take