2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1FoodforthoughtPeriodⅢDevelopingideas教学案外研版必修第二册.doc

Period Developing ideas课前自学导引“人如其食”这句话背后有什么道理吗？我们让五个人打开冰箱门，谈论他们的生活方式，以此来测试这一点。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能在这里发现你自己的冰箱！我的小公寓里地方狭窄，所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是很累，吃不下太多东西。我常常把一部分食物留到第二天吃。有时，晚上我会吃些速食，比如烤面包，甚至是加蜂蜜的酸奶。作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。我丈夫和我避免食用所有来自动物的产品。这意味着我们不吃肉、任何牛奶并且奶酪最好是不含奶的。我们喜欢在家烹饪，用新鲜的、当季的水果和蔬菜做饭。一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们能聊聊彼此的日子。如果我们有孩子，我想把他们抚养成像我们一样的人，但我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。每天在工地上或多或少都是一样的累！当我回到家，没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的荤餐更令人满意的了。我想我一直都是个食肉者，在这间房子里，没有肉的家宴是不完整的。不过，我仍然认为任何东西都比不上我妈妈自制的香肠。有五个孩子，我们是一个大家庭！我和我妻子都是全职工作，所以生活会很忙！像我认识的很多厨师一样，我在家里也不怎么做饭。有时我从我工作的餐馆带回家食物。每周一次，我们大肆购物一番，买很多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。我们有五个人住在共同的学生宿舍里。我妈妈说我一天要吃三顿健康的饭，但我太忙于学习和会见朋友了！我们真的不买新鲜的食物，我想冰箱可能会比较干净我不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！课堂合作探究1belong v. 属于(P9)归纳拓展(1)belong to 属于，是的成员(2)belongings n. 财产；所有物Victory always belongs_to the people. 胜利永远属于人民。These are my personal belongings.这些是我的个人物品。名师点津belong to没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。用belong的适当形式填空That bicycle _ to me.She took away everything _ to her.I have nothing but some personal _.答案：belongsbelongingbelongings2satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的(P9)归纳拓展(1)satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足satisfy sb.s needs/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心(2)satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的be satisfied with 对感到满意(3)satisfaction n. 满意；满足，乐事a sense of satisfaction 满足感to sb.s satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地If you are_not_satisfied_with the treatment that you are getting, see another doctor.如果你对目前接受的治疗不满意，(那)就换个医生吧。I guarantee that you will be_satisfied_with the result.我保证你会对结果感到满意。To_the_teachers_satisfaction,_he answered all the questions correctly.让老师满意的是，他正确地回答了所有的问题。单句语法填空I enjoy the _ (satisfy) of bringing justice to those who have been wronged.Are you satisfied _ the performance of your new car?It is _ (satisfy) in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends._ my great satisfaction, everything is going smoothly.答案：satisfactionwithsatisfyingTo3convenient adj. 方便的，便利的(P9)归纳拓展(1)if it is convenient to sb. 如果某人方便的话It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事Its convenient that . 是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便，便利for convenience 为方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候If_it_is_convenient_to_you today, we could meet at 2 pm.如果你今天方便的话，我们可以下午两点见面。It_is_not_convenient_for_me_to ring him up. 我不方便给他打电话。Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience?你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？名师点津convenient作表语时，不能用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。单句写作会后你用车去接他方便吗？_ to pick him up after the meeting?为方便起见我把参考书放在书桌旁。I keep my reference books near my desk _.在你方便的时候我们讨论一下这件事。Lets debate about this matter _.答案：Is it convenient for youfor convenienceat your convenience4resist v. 忍住，按捺(P11)归纳拓展(1)resist (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事cant resist (doing) sth. 无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事(2)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resistant to 对有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒(3)resistance n. 反抗，抵制；抵抗力(性)；阻力The boy couldnt_resist_showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。Elderly people are not always resistant_to change.上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变化。We should take exercise to build up resistance to disease. 我们应该坚持锻炼以增强对疾病的抵抗力。单句语法填空She couldnt resist _ (show) off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.Among them are special windows that are _ (resist) to dirt and water. There has been a lot of _ (resist) to this new law.答案：showingresistantresistance5adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编(P11)归纳拓展adapt (oneself) to sth.(使自己)适应某事be adapted from sth. 根据/由改编adapt . for 改编成；使适应或适合You should adapt_yourself_to the new class as soon as possible.你应该尽快适应新班级。The TV series is_adapted_from a true story.这部电视剧是由一个真实故事改编的。(1)单句语法填空He has tried to adapt _ local customs.The bestselling computer game has been adapted _ a younger audience.答案：tofor(2)单句写作这部电影是根据同名小说改编的。This film _ the novel of the same name. 答案：is adapted from1end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(P9)归纳拓展end up doing sth. 结果做某事end up with . 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in . 以结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词)end up as . 最终成为/变成(后接表示身份、职务的名词)end upadj. 以(状况)而告终If you dont know what you want, you might end_up_getting something you dont want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end_up_with fruit.在宴会上，通常开始的第一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。Youll soon end_up_in debt if you keep on spending money that way.如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。She had always wanted to be a writer but ended_up_as a teacher.她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。If he carries on driving like that, hell end_up_dead.如果他继续像那样开车，早晚得死于非命。(1)单句语法填空At first they hated each other, but they ended up _ (become) good friends.If you take the time and effort to do this, youll end up _ more friends.You will end up _ prison if you continue to steal.He started as an employee and ended up _ head of the firm.答案：becomingwithinas(2)单句写作不幸的是，她所有的努力都以失败告终。Unfortunately, all her efforts _ failure.他一开始是个穷人，最后成为一位百万富翁。He began his life as a poor man and _ a millionaire.答案：ended up inended up as2pick up 买，购买；拾起，捡起；(无意中)学会；接收(信号)；(开车)接(人)；好转；恢复(P11)归纳拓展pick up speed 加速pick out 挑选；辨认出pick off 摘掉We drove to the airport the next morning to pick_up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.因为他个子很高，所以很容易在人群中辨认出他。Dont pick_off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。写出pick up在句中的含义They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish._He picked up some English words while he was travelling in England. _It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists._We can pick up Italian television._He is beginning to pick up after the operation._答案：拾起，捡起偶然学会(语言、某种技能等)(用车)接某人收听，收看(节目，电台等)(身体)好转My fridge is usually half empty and Im often too tired to eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是很累，吃不下太多东西。(P9)剖析本句中含有“too . to .”结构，意为“太而不能”。归纳拓展(1)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”意为“太而不能做某事”。(2)“too . to . ”结构之前带有only时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分”“实在”“真是太”等。(3)在“too . to .”结构中，当too后接带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等，表示一种状态、态度、倾向或心情，此时的too相当于very，其后的不定式表肯定之意。(4)在“too . to .”结构中，不定式为否定式时，构成双重否定，其意为“非常(很，太，那么)”“不会不(必定能，所以能)”。(5)too前有never, not等否定词时，也表肯定含义。He is too_shy_to give a speech.他太害羞，不敢做演讲。Im only_too_glad_to meet you.见到你真是太高兴了。She was too_anxious_to buy this dress.她非常想买这条裙子。He is too_kind_not_to help you.他很善良，不会不帮助你。单句写作我太累了，走不动了。Im _ any further.你什么时候学英语都不会晚。You are _ English.她很愿意接受别人的主意。She is _ others ideas.汤姆非常聪明，不会不能回答这一问题。Tom is _ the question. 答案：too tired to gonever too old to learntoo willing to accepttoo clever not to answer.单词拼写1The _ (食谱) tells us how to make dumplings step by step.答案：recipe2It is very important to keep a healthy _ (生活方式)答案：lifestyle3All the public _ (官员) must serve the people heart and soul.答案：officials4Gently _ (摆动) your right arm in a clockwise direction.答案：swing5Add more _ (蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth.答案：honey6Please try some of this _ (自制的) bread. 答案：homemade7Updating my _ (博客) has become one of my habits. 答案：blog8A _ (厨师) is a professional cook, especially the most senior cook in a restaurant.答案：chef9Trademarks help _ (确定) the producer of a product.答案：identify10He has improved his _ (排名) this season from 10th to 5th.答案：ranking.单句语法填空1When you swim in the sea, you can feel that the water is_ (salt)答案：salty2The destroyed buildings _ (reconstruct) now and they are expected to be finished in two months.答案：are being constructed3Come by to pick me up at your _ (convenient)答案：convenience4Work has begun on the _ (construct) of the new airport.答案：construction5_ his parents satisfaction, he got full marks in the final exam.答案：To6In order to find a _ (satisfy) job, we must have some talents that can benefit the company.答案：satisfying7He couldnt resist _ (show) off his new car.答案：showing8You should adapt yourself _ the new environment.答案：to9The conference was _ (original) planned to open in March.答案：originally10Their most valuable _ (belong) were locked in a safe in the bedroom.答案：belongings.选词填空be famous for； be similar to； belong to； bring up； catch up； end up； had better； more or less； make use of； pick up1He _ by his grandmother so he is very close to her.答案：was brought up2You can easily _ some French words if you stay in France.答案：pick up3He bought the house ten years ago, so it _ him.答案：belongs to4Salt _ sugar in color but they are different in taste.答案：is similar to5The old friends spent some time _ on each others health and families.答案：catching up6The result was that the engine _ at the bottom of the canal.答案：ended up7Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province, _ its spring.答案：is famous for8The size of my new school is _ the same with my previous school.答案：more or less9You _ leave at once or youll be late.答案：had better10You should _ every minute to study hard.答案：make use of.单句写作1他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。They are _ what is going on.答案：too young to understand2有一个男孩正在沙发上看电视。There is a boy _ on the sofa.答案：watching TV3他正忙着做家庭作业。He is busy _.答案：doing his homework4今天如果你方便的话，请你在回家的路上帮我把这封信邮寄出去。If _ today, please post the letter for me on your way home.答案：it is convenient to you5我认为他不能通过考试。_ he can pass the exam.答案：I dont think课后课时作业完形填空There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _3_ on discarded (丢弃) food. The threemonth, 1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _7_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal _9_， most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste. “Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.Whats _12_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by midJuly. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为增强人们节约食物的意识，法国人Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中靠人们丢弃的食物为生，并介绍了不同城市对这名法国人的事业所持的不同态度。1A.cleverer BolderCstranger Dsimpler答案：C引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式。通常来说，想法越奇怪(stranger)，得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述，骑行过程中以垃圾为食是一种奇怪的行为。2A.garbageeating BsportslovingCfoodwasting Dlawbreaking答案：A根据第二段的“surviving _3_ on discarded (丢弃) food”可知，这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意：这就是一个吃垃圾的(garbageeating)法国人引起我们注意的原因。3A.secretly BfinallyCentirely Dprobably答案：CBaptiste Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中完全(entirely)靠吃人们丢弃的食物为生。4A.purpose BwayCopinion Ddream答案：B从巴黎到华沙，历时三个月，骑行1,900英里，这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)。这与第一段第一句相呼应。5A.observe BimagineCsuggest Dremember答案：B正如你能想象(imagine)的，这趟骑行之旅并不容易。6A.store BcookCshop for Dthrow away答案：D根据上下文可知，饭店每年都要丢掉(throw away)大量的食物。7A.locked BdamagedCconnected Dabandoned答案：A虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾箱被锁(locked)、健康法规或商业政策的限制，大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的。8A.bought BofferedCordered Dsold答案：B只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)会丢弃的食物。offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物。9A.reasons BrightsCfees Daids答案：A根据下文可知，送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的，因此此处指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。10A.begging for Bgiving awayChiding Dcausing答案：B大多数饭店都有政策禁止赠送(giving away)别人被丢弃的食物。11A.did BkeptCaccepted Drisked答案：D有些人因为给“我”食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险(risked)。12A.hardly BusuallyCparticularly Dmerely答案：C特别(particularly)有趣的是，各个城市对Dubanchet的事业所持的不同态度。13A.easiest BnearestCbiggest Drichest答案：A根据后面的“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，前面应该是与最困难的相对比，因此柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市。14A.work BshoutCask Djump答案：C在最难获得食物的镇上，他要询问(ask)大约50家不同的商店或餐馆，才能找到食物。15A.competition BconversationCconflict Dchallenge答案：D当你考虑到从法国骑行到波兰所需要的锻炼时，这个挑战(challenge)就更加严峻了。16A.adequate BrewardingCdemanding Dsuitable答案：C从法国骑行到波兰，对人来讲应该是艰巨的(demanding)锻炼。17A.again BaloneClater Dfast答案：D“我”不得不很快(fast)获得食物，因为骑行之后，“我”很累，需要18A.spirit BenergyCtime Deffort答案：B骑行之后很累，需要补充能量(energy)。19A.stomach BhandCpocket Dbasket答案：A“我”的肚子(stomach)是不是饱了？这是最重要的，而不是“我”在吃什么。20A.arrange BrestartCreport Dfinish答案：D他打算在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅行。七选五How to be healthy when your family isnt?Trying to eat healthily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you. _1_Tell your family about your decision. _2_ You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not interested in joining you. Once your family see the progress youve madewhether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fitthey may be encouraged to join you!_3_ It is an important part of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have clearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits. You should try your best to talk to your family members to give up junk food.Drink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin clearer and takes weight off. _4_ We mistake thirst for hunger, so when you feel hungry try drinking a glass of water instead.Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy. _5_ Exercise is always easier if you have someone else to do it with you. Even if your family arent ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.AEat a balanced diet.BDont share dishes with sick family members.CHowever, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed.DIts important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle.EIt is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.FMake sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for hours per night.GEven ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，就如何拥有健康的生活方式给出了几点建议。1C第一段提到当家人拒绝和你一起变得健康时，想要健康饮食并且做足够的运动就会很困难了。结合下文列出的建议，分析选项可知C项(然而，只要有正确的态度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功)符合语境。2D根据本段首句“Tell your family about your decision.”可知，告诉家人你的决定即健康生活，才会让你的家人支持你。分析选项可知D项(告诉你的家人你要拥有健康的生活方式的计划是很重要的)符合语境。3A根据设空后的“Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have clearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits.”可知，吃合适比例的健康食物，会带来许多好处。而合适的比例即是均衡的饮食(balanced diet)，A项符合语境。4E根据设空上一句“Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin clearer and takes weight off.”可知，喝水是健康饮食的关键部分，多喝水能帮你清洁皮肤，减轻体重。而E项就是建议多喝水，符合语境。5G根据设空上一句“Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy.” 可知，每天锻炼半小时。锻炼是健康计划很重要的一部分，因此G项(即使每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的影响)符合语境。语法填空It _1_ (seem) that Chinese people have always loved to discuss the differences between northerners and southerners. Now, another difference has drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners shop _2_ food at markets.People from southern China normally buy _3_ they need for just one or two meals at a time. Its normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two _4_ (potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time. _5_， a person may be laughed at if they do this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week _6_ (be) normal.The difference could be because of the different climates. Food can _7_ (keep) for a long time in the north, as its _8_ (usual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of _9_ (store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese people prefer _10_ (buy) just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南方人和北方人在购买食物的习惯上的差异。1seems考查动词的时态。句意：中国人似乎一直喜欢讨论北方人和南方人之间的差异。根据句意可知，本句描述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。2for考查介词。句意：北方人和南方人在市场买食物的方式。shop for意为“购买”，故本空应填介词for。3what考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：南方人一般一次只买一两顿饭需要的东西。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，意为“所的东西”，故本空应填what。4potatoes考查名词。句意：他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正