2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷13(详细解析).doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷13（详细解析）综合测试（二）(试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Its reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ east of the city and crashed into a river. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the1【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语out of control失控；第二空方位名词前不用冠词。 2. He worked hard and achieved what he set out to do, but _ what he had owned, including his health and his marriage.A. at the mercy ofB. at the risk of C. at the cost ofD. at the service of2【解析】选C。考查介词短语的含义。句意：他努力工作并且实现了他开始设定的目标，可以他所拥有的为代价，包括健康和婚姻。此处at the cost of以为代价。3. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional _ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job.Acertificates BpermissionCadmissionDperseverance 3【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。“professional certificates”意为“职业证书”；permission意为“准许；许可；批准”；admission意为“（机械、组织等的）准许加入，进入权”；perseverance意为“毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神”。此句译为“现如今人们不得不通过各种各样的考试以获得职业证书，这样他们就有资格获取一份高薪工作”。4. A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me _ I would turn to the reference book to finish my homework A. that B. if C. when D. which4【解析】选A。此题考查名词性从句. 由that 引导同位语从句, 充当idea的同位语.5Why are you staring at me?You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat5【解析】选D。考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。6It is no longer a question now_ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in Outer space.Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhat6 【解析】选C。考查主语从句的连接词。本句it是形式主语，that the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in Outer space是真正的主语。7. I thought Stephanie and Lee were getting married in June.No, thats _ her cousins wedding is.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how7【解析】选B。考查表语从句的连接词。句意：那是她堂弟婚礼的时间。When在表语从句中作表语。8. It was _ she got home _ she found her diamond necklace missing.A. not until; that B. not until; when C. until; when D. until; that8【解析】选A。考查强调句型。此处被强调的部分为：not until she got home。9. Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions. _.A. Its a pleasureB. Ask, pleaseC. Help yourselfD. Yes, go ahead 9【解析】选D。考查情景对话。请求允许的应答语。10.This free gift doesnt look good. _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No offence D. No way10【解析】选C。考查情景对话。此处no offence意为：我没有如何恶意。句意：我没有恶意。如果你想要高质量的，你得付款。11. The missing children havent been found yet. Something terrible _ to them.A. may happen B. should have happenedC. must happen D. might have happened11【解析】选D。考查情态动词表推测。句意：那些失踪的孩子还没有找到。一些可怕的事情可能在他们身上发生了。12. No50 High School is as new as No48 High School_, it is more beautifulAIf anything BIf somethingCIf necessaryDIf so12【解析】选A。 此题考查状语从句的省略。If anything意思是：如果有什么不同话：根据句子的意思：50中与48中一样的新，如果有什么不同的话，它比48中更漂亮。所以应选A。13. _ you dont lose heart, Im sure you can pass the coming examination. A. Unless B. As long as C. If not D. Although13【解析】选B。考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要你不灰心，我相信你会通过考试的。根据句意选B。14.Mothers love is true love! Shes never stopped loving you you become or you doAwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhoever14【解析】选C。考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：妈妈的爱是真正的爱！她从不会停止对你的爱不管你成为什么活做了什么。根据句意选C。15. The two families have_ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.A. settled B. solved C. defeated D. overcame15【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为: 两家人在法庭外以友好的方式解决了争端, 这也正是我们所有的人所期望看到的。此处settle表示“解决”。solve虽然也有“解决”之意, 但它的宾语通常是“问题, 疑惑, 奥秘”等, 后两项分别表示“打败”, “克服”, 与所给语境不符。16. Is it the years _you worked in Africa as a doctor _have a great effect on your literary works?A. that; where B. that; thatC. when; where D. when; that16.【解析】选D。该题既把定语从句放到疑问句中, 又把定语从句放到强调结构里考查。you worked in Africa as a doctor是定语从句, 先行词为the years, 所以用when, 在定语从句中作时间状语; 第二个空是it is. . . that. . . 强调结构。17. Tell _ you like it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what17【解析】选 C。但若将A, B两项合起来，即用 anyone who这样的形式则也可以。选 C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词 tell的宾语。同样地。18. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have 18【解析】选C。第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。19. He is very busy. I dont know if he _ or not tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming19【解析】选C。句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(即if如果)，而是宾语从句(即if是否)，句意为“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。”20. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type20【解析】最正确答案是B。确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？Im going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.Coming my way from across the parking lot was_21_society would consider a bum (无业游民)From the_22_of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop，but it seemed that he didnt have enough money to even_23_the bus.“Thats a very pretty car，”he said.He was_24_but he had a(n)_25_of dignity around him.I said，“thanks，” and_26_wiping off my car.He sat there_27_as I worked.The_28_beg for money never came.As the silence between us widened something inside said，“ask him if he needs any help.” I was_29_that he would say “yes”“Do you need any help？” I asked.He answered in three_30_but profound (深远的) words that I shall never_31_.“Dont we all？” he said.I had been feeling high，successful and important_32_those three words_33_me like a shotgun.Dont we all？I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep，but I needed help.I_34_my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and_35_for the day.Those three little words still ring_36_.No matter how much you have，no matter how much you have_37_，you need help too.No matter how_38_you have，no matter how_39_you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can_40_help.21A.that Bwhat Cwhich Dhow22A.expressions Bmanners Clooks Dattitudes23A.ride Bbuy Cdrive Dstop24A.generous Bdisappointed Cmodern Dragged25A.air Batmosphere Cappearance Dfigure26A.finished Bstopped Ccontinued Dbegan27A.quietly Bcasually Caimlessly Deagerly28A.intending Bexpected Cboring Dsupposed29A.afraid Bglad Cdoubtful Dsure30A.simple Bcomplex Cstrange Drigid31A.accept Bforget Crespond Dchoose32A.unless Bafter Cuntil Dwhen33A.frightened Bmoved Cwounded Dhit34A.reached in Bsearched for Clooked up Dexposed to35A.shelter Bclothes Creward Dblanket36A.nice Bridiculous Ctrue Dproper37A.submitted BdevotedCapplied Daccomplished38A.few Bmany Clittle Denough39A.loaded Bpuzzled Cangry Dunsatisfied40A.receive Bgive Cneed Dseek【答案解析】21【解析】选B。what引导表语从句，在从句中作consider的宾语。22【解析】选C。由文意可知，此人衣衫破旧，因而“我”认为他一无所有。looks在此表示“the appearance of sb./sth.”，即外表，符合文意。而expressions指面部表情。23【解析】选A。下文提到“我”给了他足够的钱，可以买车票，所以A项ride为最正确答案。24【解析】选D。由文意可知，既然对方为无业游民，他应该是衣衫褴褛。25【解析】选A。从下文dignity可知，对方虽然贫穷，但有尊严。注意此处air表示“神态、感觉”。其他选项不符合文意。26【解析】选C。文章开头提到“我”在擦车，而下文提到“as I worked”，说明“我”此时仍在擦车，应选C项。27【解析】选A。由下文silence可知，他在旁边静静地看着“我”干活，应选A。28【解析】选B。由上下文可推知，他一无所有，必然会开口向“我”要钱，应选B项，意为“预料的”。29【解析】选D。由上句“.something inside said，ask him if he needs any help.”可知，“我”相信像他这样的人，一定需要帮助，应选D。30【解析】选A。由but profound和下文他说的话可知，他说的是简单的三个词。31【解析】选B。通过下文“Those three little words still ring.”可知，他的话直到现在“我”还记得，故用forget。32【解析】选C。通过“I had been feeling high，successful and important”可知，“我”在此之前一直认为自己地位高、很成功，是个重要人物，所以C项最正确，其他选项不符合文意。33【解析】选D。通过下文like a shotgun，可知他的话对“我”打击很大。34【解析】选A。reach in my wallet意为“伸手到钱包里拿出(钱)”；search for搜寻；look up在里查找；expose.to把暴露于，根据文意，A项正确。35【解析】选A。shelter在此意为“居所、住处”。其他选项不符合语境。36【解析】选C。从上下文理解可知，他的话是对的，“我”至今没忘。ring true意为sound true，听起来是对的、真实的，应选C。37【解析】选D。从上下文理解可知，无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了多大成功，都需要别人的帮助，应选D。38【解析】选C。和上文的how much对比，应该是how little。39【解析】选A。从下文even without money or a place to sleep可推知，生活存在着问题，甚至可能没钱或睡觉的地方。load with意为“给装上”，在此可以理解为“生活中存在着问题”。其他选项不符文意。40【解析】选B。通过上文可知，即使我们的生活很贫穷，仍然可以给予别人帮助，应选B。第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AHealth，Wellness and the Politics of Food900945a.m.Blue TentPanelists (专题讨论小组成员)：Jami Bernard，David Kamp，Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Moderated (主持) by Denise Grady，science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies，but also the world？This group of food and nutrition experts global health and food politics.Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game9501035 am.Blue TentPanelists：Christine Brennan，Ira Rosen，Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Moderated by William CRhoden，sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat，or covering breaking news，sports writers are anything but audience.Listen as some of the industrys professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review11151200 am.Green TentPanelists: John Freeman，Barry Gewen，David Orr，Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Moderated by Sam Tanenhaus，editor for The New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists，and how they choose books for review.New York Writers，New York Stories300345 pm.Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams，Richard Cohen，Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Moderated by Clyde Haberman，columnist (专栏作家) for the City section of The New York Times.Join this inspired group of New Yorkcentric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.41We can learn from the passage that_.Aaccording to New Yorkcentric writers，The New York Times is a gold mine of ideasBbook reviews may affect book salesCin the first topic，the experts will mainly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your healthDsports writers are also a type of audience42Sam Tanenhaus moderated_.AHealth，Wellness and the Politics of FoodBNew York Writers，New York StoriesCThe Art of the ReviewDSports Writing：For the Love of the Game43About the four activities，we know that they_.Aare all about writing Bwill all last 45 minutesCcan all be attended freely Dwill attract many readers44If you are free in the afternoon，you can only attend_.AHealth，Wellness and the Politics of FoodBNew York Writers，New York StoriesCThe Art of the ReviewDSports Writing：For the Love of the Game【答案解析】41【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段中的New York应该指的是New York City，而不应该是The New York Times，故A项不对。在第一个话题中，专家们将会谈饮食在个人、全球健康中的作用和食物方面的政治观点，因而C项错误。在第二个话题中，sports writers are anything but audience说明sports writers并不是观众，故D项不正确。在第三个话题中，从How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？可推知书评对书的销售应该有影响。42【解析】选C细节判断题。由文章的第四个活动介绍可知，The Art of the Review是由Sam Tanenhaus所主持的。43【解析】选B细节理解题。文章所列四个活动的具体时间都是持续45分钟。选项A、C与文章事实不符，而选项D则无从判断。44【解析】选B细节判断题。四个活动中只有New York Writers，New York Stories是在下午举行的。BIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity，others say that competition is bad；that it sets one person against another；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them，playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs.In their singleminded pursuit (追求) of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition.Among the_most_vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.45What does this passage mainly talk about?ACompetition helps to set up selfrespect.BOpinions about competition are different among people.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DFailures are necessary experiences in competition.46Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?AIt pushes society forward.BIt builds up a sense of duty.CIt improves personal abilities.DIt encourages individual efforts.47The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in paragraph 3 means_.Athose who try their best to winBthose who value competition most highlyCthose who are against competition most stronglyDthose who rely on others most for success48What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?AOnes worth lies in his performance compared with others.BOnes success in competition needs great efforts.COnes achievement is determined by his particular skills.DOnes success is based on how hard he has tried.【答案解析】45【解析】选B主旨大意题。根据第一段Some value it highly.others say that competition is bad说明不同的人持不同的观点。46【解析】选A细节题。根据第一段.believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity说明赞同者认为竞争有助于促进社会的进步和繁荣。47【解析】选C词义理解题。根据上句.they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal.可知the most vocal 的含义就是“强烈指责竞争的人”。48【解析】选A推理判断题。根据最后一段.this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.说明一个人的价值在于他跟人竞争时的表现。CWhen the Japanese attacked Americas ships at Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941，they did it secretly.The makers of the movie Pearl Harbor have behaved differently.The noise about Pearl Harbor，made by Disney，has reached its highest point with its premiere (首次公演) before the movie opens in cinemas across the US at the start of the Memorial Day holiday weekend，a time to recall national heroes who sacrificed their lives on the battlefield.As Ben Affleck is the main star，the movie seems sure to become a success in the United States at least.At almost three hours in length，it promises to be a good old Hollywood movie.There is a love story.Affleck and his costar，Josh Hartnett，both fall in love with the navy nurse，Kate Beckinsale and，of course，there is much human courage and love of country.Its certain that Disney will be accused of “changing” history.The showing of actual events in a movie always causes arguments.Bits of the story are deliberately not mentioned in the movie.It does not address the theory held by some historians that President Franklin Roosevelt knew about Japans intention to attack the ships in Pearl Harbor.It is said he did nothing，as he was aware that such a blow would allow him to take America into the Second World War.Japan remains sensitive about being accused of wartime atrocities (暴行)And Disney is sensitive about its business in Japan，where it has a theme park.Not all the reviews of the movie have been full of praise.A reviewer for Newsweek，who was given an early preview，acknowledged that the 40minute sequence (连续镜头) showing the attack itself was powerful.The attack comes quite late in the movie，however，and the reviewer was less impressed with the characters and the love story.“Almost every line of the dialogue sounds like it comes from an old movie，” the reviewer wrote.49From the passage we can infer that the Memorial Day refers to_.Athe day the United States was founded Bthe day people remember their ancestorsCa day people remember those who died in warsDa day people celebrate the victories of World War 50From the passage we know that Ben Affleck_.Amay be a very popular movie starBregarded Josh Hartnett as an enemyCexperienced the Pearl Harbor IncidentDwas in love with the actress Kate BeckinsaleDThe movie shows that President Roosevelt knew about Japans intention.51According to the passage，what does the reviewer for Newsweek think of the movie?AThe scenes of the attack leave no impression.BThe dialogue in the movie is original and creative.CThe characters and the love story are less attractive.DThe attack scenes occupy too much time of the movie.52Which of the following is the best titl