人教版新目标七年级英语下册期末总复习讲义.doc

密 封 线 学校 班级 姓名 考号 组别 组号 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题初一英语下学期总复习讲义名词的数：单数和复数人或物的数量只有一个叫单数，如：a boy, a cat 人或物的数量不止一个叫复数，如: two elephants, three children, parents.名词单数变复数的规则。 photo- key- boy- box- watch- tomato- potato- dictionary- strawberry- tooth- child- mouse- men teachers/doctors women teachers/doctors 备注：（可以数的清的叫可数名词，数不清的叫不可数名词。）以下单词为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s, 当作单数。meat beef mutton chicken fish milk bread rice soup juice water一、 时态时态一般现在时（平时）现在进行时（现在）一般过去式（过去）概念动作经常、习惯发生动作正在发生动作过去发生、已经发生标志词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every day, every morning. now, listen! Look!yesterday，last, ago （3）陈肯主语+动原/动三单 am主语+ is + 动词-ing are主语+ 动词-ed一般疑问句Do/Does+主+动原AmIs +主+ 动-ingAreDid +主+动原动词变！变！变！do go watch have study plays enjoys(喜欢) make dance-use-shop-swim- listening cleaningplaying going do have go see study- am/ is- are- stop-played stayed visited cleanedpracticed watched1. I watch TV every evening.（平时） 主语 谓语2. Jane watches TV every evening. （平时） 主语(三单) 谓语(三单)3. Jim is watching TV now. （现在） 主语 谓语4. Jack watched TV last night. （过去） 主语 谓语二、特殊结构后面的动词形式 + v.原 + v.-ing + to do1、 let/ make+动原 2. Dont +动原. 3. can, must, have to, has to+动原；1、be good at doing sth. 2、like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.3.Thank you for doing =Thanks for doing sth.4. What about doing sth?= How about doing sth?1. want to do sth.= would like to do sth2. tell sb. to do sth. 三、词形转换按要求变换形式teach farm- sing visit act- music art- work village America China friend sun rain wind cloud snow I (宾格) we(宾格)- he(宾格) she(宾格)-they(宾格)-四、一般疑问句1、概念；用Yes或No回答的句子通常是一般疑问句。2、一般疑问句：用什么提问，用什么回答；反之，用什么回答, 用什么提问 例如- _ Lisa studying English right now? -No, she isnt. She is studying Chinese.(根据用is回答，用is 提问，所以填Is。) -Does a koala sleep during the day? -No, it _.(根据用does提问，用does 回答，所以填doesnt。)3. 本学期重点学的一般疑问句 (1).Can 开头 Can sb. do sth? (2).Do 或Does开头 (3) Is 开头 Is Lisa doing her homework now? Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. (4). Did 开头 Did you go to the park? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.五、There be 句型1. 含义是：强调某地有某物，包括There is 或 There are译为“有”2. 变成一般疑问句是：Is there 或 Are there “有吗？” 3. There be 句型的特殊性： 就近原则，即be动词用is 还是 are 要看there be后面第一个名词的单复数。 There _(be) a girl and two boys in the room.六、本学期的特殊疑问词 When（什么时候）, what time（什么时刻）, how long（多长时间）, how far（多远距离）, why（为什么）, where（在哪里）, what kind（什么种类）, what size（多大尺寸），who（谁），which（哪一个）七、交际用语Hows it going?-Great/ not bad/ terrible. Pretty good. Very good. / Fine./ Im fine./ Im well./ Im OK.Have a good time! -Thanks, you too.Lets see a movie. -Great./Good./ Sounds good. Thanks for your help!- Youre welcome.=Thats OK.=Thats all right.= Not at tall.May I take/have your order? Yes, please. I want ./ Id like .What kind of noodles would you like? Id like some beef noodles, please.What size would you like? Large / Medium/ Small, please.Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please./ OK./ All right. No, thanks.Would you like some orange juice?How was your school trip/ your last weekend/ your vacation? It was great/ terrible.八、写作: My School Trip，A School Trip，My Last Weekend/Saturday/ Sunday，An Exciting Day, A Happy Day, A Busy Day AI had a great school trip last weekend. It was very great. And I felt very excited/ happy.I went to a park with my classmates at 7：00a.m. I saw a lot of trees and flowers there. They were really beautiful. I took some photos of them. I also climbed a mountain there. It was very exciting. At 11:30a.m., we ate lunch under some trees. We went back to school at 12:00.All in all, it was a great school trip/weekend./it was an exciting/a happy/ a busy day. BI went to a school trip with my classmates last weekend. It was a happy day.We went to a farm in the countryside. We got there by bike. I saw quite a lot of animals there, cows and horses. I milked a cow and rode a horse. It was so exciting. After that, I went boating for half an hour. At last, I flew a kite with my classmates. It was really fun.My last weekend/school trip/day was really interesting. How about you last weekend? What did you do last weekend? 一、根据意思，用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。1. Betty usually_ (do) the dishes after lunch.2. Jack _ (watch) TV every Saturday evening.3. My friend always _(study) hard at school.4. My mother _(make) dinner now.5. Look! Those boys_(play) basketball over there.6. Listen! A girl _(sing) in the classroom.7. Its 7:00 am and the Greens _ (have) breakfast.8、Where is Bobs brother? He is _ (play) computer games in his room.9. Dont talk. The baby _(sleep). Dont make so much noise. The students _(have) an English class.10. -How _(be) your school trip?-It _(be) great.11. I _(have) a boring weekend.12. She _(do) some shopping yesterday.13. He _(go) to the cinema yesterday afternoon.14. My brother _(stay) at home last night.15. Last summer I _(work) in shanghai.16. Father _(shout) his sons name and looked for him.17. Uncle Bill _(be) in shanghai two years ago.二、特殊结构后面的动词形式根据意思，用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。1. Lets _(go) to the movies this afternoon.2. Lets _(have) a talk about the story.3. Dont _(swim) in the river. Cant you see the sign?4. Lisa can _(speak) a little Chinese.5. Jane has to _(go) to bed before 10:00 in the evening.6. I must _(study) very hard.8. Are you good at _(dance)?9. Do you like _(play) soccer?10. Tom enjoys _(read) books. 11. Thank you for _(join) our club.11. I am having fun _(visit) my grandmother.12. I always practice _(speak) English with my partner.13. My mother wants_(go) shopping with me.14. Would you like _(be) my friend?15. I would like _(go) with you.16. Would you like _(go) fishing with me tomorrow?17. Could you just tell him _(call) me back?18. Its important _(keep) healthy.19. Its not easy _(swim) well.20. It is my dream_(have) a good job. 21. Im so happy _(see) you again.三、词形转换 1. The _(sing) is from America.2. Many _(village) come to help the boy in the river.3. The students here are _(friend) to me.4. Mary and Jack are all _(America).5, Wang Ming wants to be a _(music) in the future.6. Today is _(sun). Lets go to the park.7. -Hows the weather there in Moscow?-Its_(cloud). 8. Please show_(I) your new book.9. We all love _(he) very much10. Jim always takes a shower and brushes his _(tooth) at 7:00 in the morning.11. Some _(man) teachers are from china.12. He has two _(child).13. My English teacher Miss Li always wears a pair of _(glass).14. I like eating _(tomato), but I dont like _(potato).15. Some beef _(be) in the fridge.16. Mutton _(be) my favorite food.17. -Would you like some_(soup)?-No, thanks.18. Could you bring me some_(juice)?19. I want to take some _(photo).补偿练习 1) Look! The children _(have) a good time.2) -Where are you now, Nancy? -I am _(visit) my grandparents.3) The little koala _(relax) 15 hours every day.4) Liu Peng _( not have) curly, brown hair.5) They _(be) happy at the party last night.6) Susan went _(shop) last weekend.7) Could you tell him _(visit) me?8) My parents enjoy _(watch) TV in the evening.9) Id like _(eat) beef noodles for lunch 10) Jay Chou is a pop_(sing).11) The _(farm) are talking about farming.12) A family of _(mouse) came into the kitchen.13) _(Elephant) have long noses.14) Bring some _(orange), and I want to make orange juice.15) There _(be) many people there. 16) There are two _(library) in our city.17) Im _(worry) about my study.18) _(luck). Im a good swimmer.19) He can play volleyball well _(easy).20) Im _(surprise) to hear the news.21) He isnt _(interesting) in the new book.22) Would you like something _(drink)?23) Remember _(close) the door when you go out.24) This is my pencil case. That one is _(your).25) Thanks for _(you) water.26) Thank you _your letter and the great photos.27) Lets go home _ 5 oclock.28) Here is a nice photo _ my family.29) Youre a _(luck) dog.30) Jim _(brush) his _(tooth) every day.31) We had great fun _(swim) in the river yesterday.32) It often takes her three hours _(play) sports every day.33) _(Not) fight with each other in the classroom.34) _(Do) your homework before dinner.35) No _(talk), its time for class.36) It was _(rain) yesterday.37) We need two music _(teach) here.38) Would you like beef, fish or mutton?39) He doesnt like green tea or orange juice.课本过关检测1. 单项选择 1. -Do you have _ idea?-Yes, I have _ good idea. A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, a 2. He is _police man and he does _interesting job.A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, a 3. I can play _guitar, but I cant play _ chess. A. a, a B. an, an C. the, a D. the, 4. Julie can _English, and she always _stories in English. A. speak, talk B. speaks, tell C. talks, tell D. speak, tells5. Please help me _Chinese.A. in B. with C. on D. to6. The school show is _6:00 p.m _Sunday.A. at; on B. on; in C. in; at D. on; at7. I dont have _ time for breakfast. So I usually eat very _. A. many; quickly B. much; quickly C. much; soon D. much; fast8. I eat _ fruit and vegetables for lunch every day.A. many B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of 9. The food _good/ delicious.A. look B. sounds C. tastes D. gets10. I need _ in the supermarket.A. a work B. a job C. some job D. a piece of job11. She_ the train to work.A. take B. takes C. ride D. by12. -_ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? -About 10 kilometers.A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long13.-_ does it you to get to school from your home? -About 25 minutes.A. When B. What time C. How far D. How long14. It is easy _ to school.A. to get B. gets C. getting D. got15. Hes like a father _ me.A. for B. to C. with D. at16. It is their dream _ a bridge.A. to have B. to has C. has D. having17. We cant arrive late for school. We should get to school _ timeA. for B. on C. of D. at18. Does he have to wear a school uniform at school?A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he has to D. A and B19. Anna cant play the guitar; Dean cant play the guitar, _.A. either B. too C. also D. so20. What animals do you like, elephants _ pandas?A. and B. or C. with D. but21. Kevin _ soccer game every evening. A. watch B. look C. see D. watches22. My grandfather _a newspaper now.A. is reading B. reads C. sees D. is watching23. My little sister Mary is doing _homework. A. she B. his C. her D. he24. -Could you just tell him _ me back?-Sure, no problem.A. to call B. call C. call D. calling25. Im having a good time (in) _my aunt in Canada.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited26. -_, is there a hotel around here?-Yes, there is.A. Excuse me B. Can I help you C. Sorry D. How can I help you?27. -Is there a hospital near here?-No, _ A. there are B. there isnt C. it is D. it isnt28. It is very quiet and I enjoy _ there.A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading29. Do they have straight_curly hair?A. and B. or C. with D. but30.He isnt tall_short. He is of medium height.A. and B. or C. with D. but31. -_ bowl of noodles would you like?-Large, please. A. How size B. What size C. What kind D. How kind32. -Would you like something to drink? -_. A cup of tea, please.A. No, I dont want anything to drink. B. Yes, please.C. Why dont you have some cakes? D. No, OK.33. My sister would like some _, but Id like some_.A. noodle; meat B. noodle; meats C. noodles; meats D. noodles; meat34. In China, its getting popular _ cake on your birthday. A. have B. has C. to have D. having35. Did you take any_? A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. pictures36. -Did Carol ride a horse? -_. But she milked a cow. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didnt C. Yes, he did D. A and B37. Did you _any interesting animals?A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw38. The guide taught me _ a model robot?A. where to make B. how to make C. when to make D. which to make39. It was difficult _ photos, so I didnt take any.A. take B. to take C. took D. takes40. There are _ people .A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too41. The food in the restaurant is _. We dont want to eat there. A. high B. low C. expensive D. clean42. We were _ because we saw an _ talk show.A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited43. This is an _ story Victor and Loe are _ in it.A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting44. _ did she go with? -She went with her classmates.A. Who B. What C. Where D. When45. Last weekend was interesting _scary.A. and B. or C. with D. but2. 将括号里的中文翻译成英文 1. People should save the animals _(处于危险之中)2. Do you like _(和一起玩 )your classmates？3. Welcome to the zoo. Here you can see many _(种类) animals. 4. He works in a _(广播电台). 5. Is there a _(邮局) near here? 6. Is there a _(警察局) in the neighborhood? 7. where is the _(消防站)？8. The pay phone is _(在的对面) the supermarket.9. The hospital is _(在的前面) the bank.10. We also have to _(保持安静).11. Can I _(捎个口信) for him?12. Can their dream _(实现)13. They _(带来好运) to the birthday person.14. My family and I are _(在度假).15. I would like a bowl of _(西红柿鸡蛋面).16. Do you want to _(交朋友) with me?17. My teacher always wears _(一副眼镜). 18. I _(熬到夜深) to watch the soccer game last night 19.My sister _(喜欢阅读) in the evening.20. My little sister _(want) go to the movies with me.写作范例School Trip (1) I had a school trip last Sunday. I went to a zoo with my classmates. We got there by bus. We saw quite a lot of animals there, tigers and pandas. I took a lot of great photos of them. Then we went boating for half an hour. After that I flew a kite with my classmates. It was really fun.It was a great school trip. Everybody had a lot of fun. My Last Weekend (2)I had a school trip with my classmates last Saturday. We went to a farm in the countryside. We got there by bike. I saw quite a lot of animals there, cows and horses. I milked a cow and rode a horse. It was so exciting. I also went boating for half an hour. After that I flew a kite with my classmates. It was really fun.My last weekend/school trip/day was really interesting. How about you last weekend? What did you do last weekend? A Busy Day(3)Last Saturday I had a school trip with my classmates. We went to a park at 8 oclock in the morning. First we climbed a mountain there. It was so exciting. Then we went boating. At 11:30, we played some games and ate lunch under some trees. Bob sang and played the guitar. Everybody had fun. At 13:30, we went back to school. It was an exciting Saturday. And it was a busy day. (75)A Happy Day (4)Last Sunday I went on a great school trip with my classmates. We went to a park. We got there by bike. We saw a lot of flowers and animals there. The flowers there were very beautiful. There were many kinds of animals, too. We had a very good time there. At 5oclock in the afternoon, we rode back to