1大学英语1复习题

山东理工大学成人高等教育 大学英语 复习题I .Vocabulary and structure1. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. that B. which C. in which D. whose2. His days were _ with important and exciting events. A. filled B. packed C. stuffed D. crowed 3. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance. A. preferable B. considerable C. possible D. available4. Americans eat _ as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much 5. Bad news can _ much faster than good news.A. cover B. deny C. spread D. happen 6. The motor car has been _ for many changes in the environment.A. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interesting7. They are willing _ mistakes and try again.A. to making B. to make C. making D. for making8. If you put your money into that business, you risk _ every penny. A. to lose B. to losing C. losing D. to have lost9. The nuclear family usually _ two parents and their children.A. consists of B. is consist of C. is consisted of D. made of 10. _ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A. During the 1960s B. That it was in the 1960s C. It was in the 1960s D. It was the 1960s11. Please help yourself to the fish._. A. Thanks, but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant help C. Well, fish dont suit for D. No, I cant12. Theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war. A. retain B. endure C. maintain D. survive13. The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt14. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare_ are so expensive.A. pieces B. articles C. parts D. times15. Weakness in the description of positive characters is _ to all critical realists.A. ordinary B. usual C. common D. average 16. Three university departments have been _ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. promoted B. included C. secured D. awarded 17. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. that B. which C. in which D. whose18. She _ missing work last week by working late every night this week.A. made up B. made out C. made for D. made up for 19. Dinosaurs have been _ for millions of years. A. dead B. gone C. extinct D. lost 20. Under such _ we should take a new measure at once.A. environment B. surroundings C. situations D. circumstances 21. My grandmother _ a lot when she was young.A. was used to dance B. used to dance C. used to dancing D. had danced22. I wish I _ so much time, but now its too late to feel regretful.A. havent wasted B. hadnt wasted C. didnt waste D. dont waste23. To _ a living he must be able to convince the company that he can do the job required. A. get B. chase C. create D. earn24. He stayed up finishing the job rather than _ it for the next day.A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leave25. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies _ relationships with family members and friends. A. to B. with C. for D. on26. All banks pay interest _ savings accounts. A. with B. in C. at D. on27. I found the missing letter _ on the top shelf. A. lying B. lain C. laying D. resting28. Mary keeps talking about the party -she had a very good time, _ she? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt D. werent29. My brother seldom does his homework in the morning, _.A. So does John B. John is too C. John does too D. Nor does John30. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27%.A. by B. for C. to D. inII. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box, change the form if necessary balance; abstract; invention ; if; signal; property; strategy; outcome; compass; meaningful1. Because of our generals good _, we won the war.2. Its too early to predict the _ of the meeting.3. Sailors use a(n) _ to know in which direction their ship is headed.4. She found it difficult to form _ relationships.5. The _ of the soil influence the growth of the plants.6. A green light is a(n) _ to go.7.Professor Browns books are very and are hard to read.8. She would have died _ the doctor hadnt operated immediately. 9. Books had to be written by hand before the of printing.10. She lost her _ and fell down.III. Reading comprehension (10%)题号12345答案Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.1. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because _.A. other people were selfish B. he thought it exciting to get from othersC. of his early education D. of his character2. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because _.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB. he had discovered giving-away made life more excitingC. he believed he would get something back by doing soD. the postman delivered an important letter in time3. When the author needed a post-office box _.A. many had applied for post-office boxes before himB. he asked to put his name on a waiting listC. he tried to see the postmasterD. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation4. The postmaster promised _.A. to make a new post-office box for the author B. to let the author have a post-office boxC. to include the authors name on the list D. to deliver the authors mail to his home5. The postmaster interfered because _.A. he overheard their conversationB. he had received a lot of complaints for lack of boxesC. he was thankful for the letter the author had writtenD. he was proud of their good service题号678910答案There are many different cultures in the world, and in each of them the children must learn a great many things that are expected of everyone who participates effectively in that culture. These things are taken for granted by everyone who shares the culture. Indeed, the children begin to learn them before their linguistic skills(语言技巧)are far enough developed to understand a verbal description for what they are learning. This kind of learning has sometimes been called “imitation”, but that is too simple an explanation for the complex processes that go on when a child learns what is normal and expected in his own community. Most of the rules are communicated to the child non-verbally, and he adapts to them as if no other possibilities existed. They are much a part of him as his own body; he would no more question them than he would question the fact that he has two hands and has two legs and two feet, but only one head.6. Children have to learn a large number of things which _ in their culture,A. are difficult for them to lean B are regarded as especially important for themC are regarded as normal by everyone D are good for them to learn7. Children begin to learn things by _.A. using their linguistic skill B. understanding what they are learningC communicating effectively D. imitating what others are doing8. The learning processes for the children are _. A. complex B. simple C. normal D. skilful9. Children accept the communication rules_. A. thoughtfully B. unconsciously C. cautiously D. choosingly10. . Which of the following statement is correct?A. Children always ask why they have two hands. B. Children learn all that they are expected through imitationsC. Children learn things faster than adults D. Children adapt to the communication rules naturallyIV. Translation (50)Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1.如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger)2.我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。 (should not + 动词完成式)3.我没有意识到以前曾经来过这里。（aware）4. 有些人认为他很粗野，但是情况并非如此。（the case）5. 我想知道他不接受这份工作的原因。（reason）6. 我觉得很难理解他。(hard)7.老师讲的很多阅读技巧也适用于英语学习。 (apply to)8. 她把窗户打开为的是通通风。9. 每一位学生都渴望学好英语。10. 晨练有益于身体健康。11. 我总是一上船就晕船。(on board) 12首先，我欢迎你参加此次会议。(first of all)13. Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive)14. 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or)V. Translate the following English sentences into Chinese.1. Many of us have grown up with warnings to be careful.2. A look of great relief spread over his face. 3. Christmas is supposed to be a time to express our love and goodwill towards others.4. In the seconds after my fall I thought how nice it would be if no one had noticed.5. You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases.6. Their request was met with wide-eyed silence.7. While speaking with a salesman, the student nodded his head politely to show that he was paying attention. 8. Another theory is that the geography of the area is responsible for the disappearances of the ships and planes.9. If you have the money or if you are prepared to go into debt, you will participate in the conspicuous consumption that Christmas has come to represent.10. Although we rarely think about it, the distance that we stand from someone during a conversation is also an important part of communication. VI. Writing.一、Write a composition entitled Air Pollution. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现在空气污染越来越严重。2. 应该如何应对空气污染。3. 我们一定能够战胜空气污染。Air Pollution二、Write a composition entitled Online Chatting. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 网上聊天越来越流行; 2. 有人反对它，有人赞同; 3. 我的看法。三、请以 Online Shopping (网络购物)为题，写一篇100字的作文。Online Shopping参考答案I. 词汇和语法1-5 DADAC， 6-10 CBCDA， ,11-15 ADDCC， 16-20 DADBD， 21-25 BBDAA， 26-30 DACDAII. 选词填空 1.strategy 2.outcome 3.compass 4.mea