新版八年级Unit5重难点

县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A 1a 2d 1 英汉互译 1 at the time of 在 的时 候 2 等公交车 3 步行回家 4 开始下大雨 5 look for the umbrella 6 没赶上公交 车 7 took a hot shower 8 接电话 9 go off 2 你还记得现在分词的构成规则吗 如 go going leave leaving 一般情况 下 在动 词后加 ing 构成 work 工作 sleep 睡 wait waiting 等待 study studying 学 习 read 读 talk 谈话 blow 吹 使 破 裂 等候 以不发音 的 e 结尾 的动词去 掉 e 后再 加 ing smile 微笑 move moving 移动 write 写 dance dancing 舞蹈 take 拿走 make making 制造 driving 驾驶 waking 唤醒 leave 离开 但是 若 是发音的 e 结尾 则不能去 e see 看见 agreeing 同意 以重读闭 音节结尾 且末尾只 有一个辅 音字母的 动词 要 双写末尾 sit sitting 坐 plan 计划 swim swimming 游泳 cut cutting 切 砍 run running 跑 put 放 begin beginning 开始 drop 落 下 shop shopping 购物 get getting 得到 control 控制 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 的辅音字 母再加 ing hit 击 打 dig 挖 掘 以字母 ie 结尾的动词 通常将 ie 改为 y 再加 ing die 死 lie 躺 1 I called at seven and you didn t pick up 短语动词 pick up 拿起 提起 拾起 捡起 He his cap from the floor and stuck it back on his head 他从地板上拾起帽子 重新戴在头上 Ridley a pencil and fiddled with it 里德利拿 起一支铅笔 不停地在手里摆弄着 2 搭载 e g The car stopped to pick me up 汽车停下来接我 We ll send the ambulance to pick him up 我们要 派一辆救护车把他接走 2 So while you were sleeping I called Jenny and she helped me a while 表示两件事同时发生 当 的时候 在 时 I thought I heard him come in we were having dinner b while 表示某一件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某一 时间点发生的 当 的时候 在 时 I m going to the post office you re there can you get me some stamps c while 却 但是 然而 The first two services are free the third costs 35 00 前两项服务免费 但是第三项服务要花 35 英镑 Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet 汤姆活跃外向 而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆 The phone rang I the dishes 当我在 洗餐具的时候 电话响了 Tom is very outgoing and confident Katy s shy and 汤姆外向又自信然而凯特腼腆又文静 比较 when and while 1 When the alien got out the girl was shopping While the girl was shopping the alien got out 2 When the UFO landed the boy was walking down the street While the boy was walking down the street 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 the UFO landed 1 May was talking on the phone her sister walked in 2 Rita bought her new dog it was wearing a little coat 3 I saw Carlos he was wearing a green shirt 4 I was dancing he was singing loudly 5 Linda finally saw Davy he was jumping with a dog 6 I was cleaning my room the fire broke out 7 Tom was eating supper it began to rain outside 8 What were you doing Mr Zhou came in 9 Peter was sleeping a thief broke into his house 10 She left her hometown she was five 11 the telephone rang Dave was sleeping 12 I was walking the bus came 13 she was shopping it began to rain 14 We were at home Bill was shouting 15 Jim was playing basketball Jack studied in the library 3 go off 警报器 突然大作 Then the fire alarm I just grabbed my clothes and ran out 当时火险警报器响了 我一把抓起衣服就往外跑 The firecracker didn t 爆竹没响 4 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn t see a car coming be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 The children are their homework 孩子们忙 于做作业 She s busy for her test 她正忙着为考试做准 备 prepare Are you free this weekend No I will be busy the house clean 5 heavy 与 heavily a heavy adj 重的 沉的 Gosh that was a heavy bag 啊呀 那个袋子真重 How heavy is that box How much does it weigh b heavy adj 大量的 重大的 严重的 强烈的 剧烈的 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 heavy fighting heavy traffic heavy rain snow c heavily adv 猛烈地 厉害地 严重地 大量地 to drink smoke heavily 喝酒 抽烟很凶 She fell heavily to the ground 她重重地摔倒在地 Is that box too for you to lift No it s not very heavy It has been raining all day 大雨下了一整天 I didn t even think about her he said 我甚至没 有想过她 他沉重地说道 检测反馈 I 单项选择 1 They a TV show at this time yesterday A watch B watched C were watching D are watching 2 The door bell rang I was doing my homework A while B before C until D after 3 It s impolite to cut in line when you a bus at the bus stop 4 A look for B wait for C care for D ask for 5 It snowed last night Is everyone in our class today Yes and none of us was late for school this morning A heavy B heavily C big D small 6 The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to rubbish to keep mountains clean A pick up B turn up C mix up D give up 7 What do you think of the film Avatar It s fantastic The only pity is that I the beginning of it A missed B was missing C miss D will miss II 用所给词的适当形式填空 8 The baby is sleeping Don t wake he up 9 She drank and smoked heavy for years 10 That is one of the strange dogs I have ever seen 11 Do you remember much about the accident No it all happened so sudden 12 I was in the kitchen help my mom when you called me 13 I miss the start of the exam because my bus was 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 late 14 The dentist kept me wait for ages Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B 3a 3c 自主学习 英汉互译 1 天气怎么样 大雨 大风 强风 乌云 一场 猛烈的暴风雨 严重的暴风 雨 2 in times of difficulty outside his home in the area over the windows in a mess 3 确保 查明 做晚饭 重重的敲打 醒来 进人梦乡 睡着 die down break apart 使得人们 更亲近了 bring together 合作探究 1 With no light outside it felt like midnight 外面没 有光亮 感觉就像半夜 一样 1 light a light noun 光 光线 光亮 It was difficult to see in the dim light 光线很昏暗 看不太清楚 the light of the moon b light noun 电 灯 She could see the city lights in the distance c light adj 轻的 轻便的 不太重的 Carry this bag it s the lightest 你拿这个包 它最轻 d light adj 充满亮光的 明亮的 light summer evenings 天 色明亮的夏日黄昏 The windows let fresh air and into the room 窗户让新鲜空气和光线 进来 The suddenly went out 这些灯突然熄了 Could you the on off please 请 你把灯打开 关掉好吗 2 with a with 由于 因为此句中 介词 with 表示一种伴随 状况 同时还包含着某 种因果关系 表示 因某 种状况的存在而导 致 因此可翻译成 由于 因为 等 With my parents away I m the king of the house 我爸妈不在家 我可是家 中的 王 了 all the excitement I forgot to say goodbye to her 由于激动我忘记了跟她道别 I can t work all that noise going on 由于那噪音 响着 我无法工作 She s been at home with for the past week 由于重感冒上周她一直在家 b with prep 拿着 带着 扛 着 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 A young woman came in a cup of coffee 一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡 走进来 c with prep 有 拥有 某种 特征或所有物 He was in his early forties tall and blond blue eyes 他 40 出头儿 高高的个子 金黄头发 一双蓝色眼睛 It was a Christmas Eve heavy snow 那是一个大雪纷飞的平安夜 d with prep 对 怀有某种 感情 He was still a little angry her 他还有点儿生她的 气 e with prep 在 方面 针对 He still has a serious problem money 他手头儿还是很紧 f with prep 用 cut with a knife g with prep 与 一起 He missed the last bus home and had to stay a friend 他没赶上回家的末 班车 只好住在一个朋友那 里 体会 with 的用法 While Linda was sleeping Jenny was helping Mary her homework After dinner they tried to play a card game but it was hard to have fun a serious storm happening outside I needed help my homework It was a Christmas Eve heavy snow She had to walk on the snowy street bare feet Poor girl maybe she tried to warm herself these matches 可怜的女孩 也许 她试图用这些火柴取暖 3 1 feel like 名词 意为 觉 得好像 It feels like rain soon 好像马 上就要下雨了 2 feel like doing 意为 想 做 want to do sth would like to do sth I don t feel like eat anything now 我现在什么都不 想吃 He wants to watch TV tonight He watch TV tonight He feels TV tonight 2 make sure 确认 查明 核 实 确保 设法保证 其 后可接句子 或接介词 of 及宾语 用来引入需要确认 的内容 e g Could you make sure what time he s arriving 你能确认 一下他几点到达吗 Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house 在你 离开屋子前确认关闭了电视 3 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows 当雨 开始重重地敲打在窗户 上的时候 本正在帮妈 妈做饭 1 beat v beat beat beaten a beat v 敲打 锤砸 Somebody was beating at the door 有人在打门 Hailstones beat against the 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 window 冰雹不断地砸在窗 户上 Someone was a drum 有人在敲鼓 They saw him his dog with a stick 他们看 见他正用棍子打他的狗 b beat v 在比赛或竞争 中 赢 打败 某人 He beat me at chess 他下 棋赢了我 Simon always me at tennis 西蒙打网球 总能打赢我 He me fair and square 他光明正大地击 败了我 2 against prep a 靠 倚 碰 She leaned against her father 她紧 靠着她父亲 The rain beat against the windows 雨点击打着窗户 Put the piano there the wall 把钢 琴放在那儿 紧靠着墙 b 反对 与 相反 逆 违反 We re playing against the league champions next week 下周我们要和联赛冠军队比 赛 Are you for or against my paln 你赞成还是反对我的计划 She is seeing does not want to see him 她不想见他 I d advise you doing that 我劝你别做 那事 Touching the ball with your hands is the rules 以手触球违背了 规则 3 but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside It is adj to do sth 做 怎么样 It is adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做 怎么样 e g It is important for us to learn English 对我 们来说学英语很重要 1 在街上踢球很危险 It is soccer on the street 2 每天早上读书对你来说 很有必要 It is for you in the morning 3 对他来说完成作业很容 易 It is for him 4 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 00 a m fall asleep 进入梦乡 睡 着 asleep adj 睡着 区别 sleepy asleep beat B beat win C beat beat 4 The doctors are busy the dying man We should thank them A save B saving C to save 5 太阳升起的时候 我们 正在锻炼 We sports when the sun 6 这块木头太重 请帮帮 我 The is too heavy Help me please 7 The sun gives us l and heat 8 The table is made of w 9 The sun r in the east 10 I can feel the w blowing on my face 11 I m against build 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 bridge over the river 12 She s not sleep and her eyes are open Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Grammar Focus Section A 4a 4c 我明察秋毫来挑错 What were you doing last night at eight I was talking a shower What was she doing the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework What was he doing when the rainstorm come He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came What was Ben doing when it begin to rain heavily When it began to rain Ben was helping his mom made dinner What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping While Linda was sleeping Jenny was help Mary with her homework 英汉短语互译 1 拍照 2 打开收音机 3 听收音机 4 buy bought a drink 5 幸运的是 不幸的 是 6 the place of the accident 7 have a look p 34 What was Linda doing when Mary called her at seven last night Was Linda sleeping at nine 合作探究 1 icy adj 1 very cold 冰冷的 冰冻 的 icy winds water 凛冽的风 冰冷的水 My were icy cold 我双脚冰冷 2 covered with ice 覆盖着 冰的 结满冰的 结满冰的路 ice 冰 icy 结冰 的 sun 太阳 有阳 光的 cloud 云 多 云的 fog 雾 有雾 的 snow 雪 下 雪的 fun 好玩 好 玩的 雨 rainy 下 雨的 风 windy 有 风的 小结 名词加 后缀 y 构成相应 的 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 2 kid v 开玩笑 a If you are kidding you are saying something that is not really true as a joke I m Frank There s a cow out there just standing around 我没有开玩 笑 弗兰克 外面有一头母 牛 就站在附近 I m just 我只是开 玩笑 b No kidding 强调所说的 是真实的或是认真的 真的 不是开玩笑 I m scared really 我很害怕 不是开玩 笑 真的 3 语法探究过去进行时 概念 表示过去某段时间或 某一时刻正在进行的动作 其结构为 构成 观察 1 肯定句式 When you called I was having a shower I was sleeping at that time He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came The students were singing and dancing happily on the playground at that time 小结 肯定句式 was 观察 2 否定句式 Kate Smith was not watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center In fact he wasn t helping his mother in the kitchen He was watching TV When Mr Lee came in they weren t reading English just chatting 小结 否定句式 主语 were not 观察 3 一般疑问句式 Were you playing basketball then Oh yes Was she sleeping at that time Yes she was No she wasn t Were they doing homework at this time yesterday evening No they weren t 小结 一般疑问句式 Was 主语 观察 4 特殊疑问句式 What were you doing at eight last night What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily 小结 特殊疑问句式 疑 问词 主语 用法 1 表示过去某段时间内正 在进行的动作 一般要有表 示过去时间的状语 At that time she was working in Oxford 那时 她正在牛 津大学工作 He was studying in Cambridge 1999 and 2001 在 1999 年和 2001 年那段时间 他在 剑桥学习 January March I was traveling in Egypt 从 3 月份到 4 月 份期间 我在埃及旅游 2 表示过去某一时刻正在 进行的动作 一般要有表示 过去时间的状语 It was raining at 6 o clock this morning 今天早晨六点 钟天正下着雨 What were you doing when I phoned you last night 昨晚 我给你打电话时你在干什么 3 when 与 while 引导时 间状语从句 观察 He was reading in 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 the library when the rainstorm came When it began to rain Ben was helping his mom make dinner While Linda was sleeping Jenny was helping Mary with her homework While you were sleeping I called Jenny and she helped me 小结 while 引导时间状 语从句叙述过去的动作时 从句常用 when 用作并列连词 意为 这时 连接两分句时 主 句多用 4 一般过去时与过去进行时 的区别 观察 We were building a bridge last winter 去年冬天我们在 修建一座桥 可能尚未建 成 We built a bridge last winter 去年冬天我们修建了一座桥 已经建成 小结 一般过去时 强调 过去某一时间开始或完成的 动作 过去进行时 强调过去某一 时间正在进行的动作 试区别下面两句 He wrote a letter last night He was writing a letter last night 检测反馈 用动词的适当形式填空 1 While we wait for the bus a girl run up to us 2 I telephone a friend when Bob come in 3 It was quite late at night George read and Amy watch the movie Now You See Me when they hear a knock at the door 4 I have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning 5 Mary go over her lessons from six to seven last night John and peter do the same thing 6 What you do at that time We watch TV 7 Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes he was He listen to the radio 8 They not make a model ship when I saw him Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B 1a 1d 自主学习 go to an event 去参加一项 活动 be late for an event没 按时参加一项活动 miss the event 1 by the side of the road 2 学校 篮球比赛 3 win won the competition 4 wait for sb to do sth 5 走路经过 6 make one s way to 合作探究 2 When the school basketball competition started Kate was still 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 making her way to school 凯特还在往学校赶 a make one s way to 意为 赶往 前 往 make 短语荟萃 交朋友make up 铺床make soup 许愿 make a mistake 起作用make sure 观察 Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time 自 愿花时间帮助这些人是一种 度过我们闲暇时间的好方式 When the competition started I was still making my way to school We saw some farms and villages along the way 7 下 p 65 Many people don t see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently 7 下 p 53 与小结中的词意搭配 3 Kate realized her bag was still at home 凯特意识到她的包还在家里 a realize v 认识到 意识 到 了解 You re standing on my foot Sorry I didn t You soon that London is a very old place 你不久会了解伦敦是个很 古老的地方 Do you that this is the third time you ve forgotten she said angrily b 希望 心愿或恐惧 实现 成为现实 发生 c He a lifelong dream by winning an Olympic medal 赢得奥 运奖牌他实现了人生梦 想 realized Lots of money a luxury house a fast car Danny had all his dreams by the age of 25 Do you the importance of this question 你意识到这 个问题的重要性 吗 It is a country where you can your dreams 这是一个你能实现梦想 的国度 4 by 的含义 Kate saw a dog by the side of the road Kate waited for someone to walk by The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway Does Jane walk to school No she doesn t She goes by bike get hit by a ball 1 by prep 由 被 She was bitten by the family dog 她被家里的狗咬伤了 2 by prep 由 创作 出自 a painting by Van Gogh 一幅凡 高的画 3 by prep 靠 用 凭 We ll be travelling by car 我 们将开车旅行 4 by prep adv 经过 经由 A few cars passed close by me 几辆车贴着我开过去 The years flew by 时光飞逝 检测反馈 1 I m the start of the exam because my bus was late 2 如果不赶快 你会赶不 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 上火车 You ll your train you don t hurry up 3 他们开车旅游欧洲 They travelled across Europe Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B 2a 2e 自主学习 1 听到这个 消息 2 历 史上的重大事件 3 for example 4 被杀害 5 5 0 多 岁 6 一个小学 生 7 on the radio 通过广播 8 沉默 无声 9 the rest of 10 more recently 11 the World Trade Center 12 拆除 摧 毁 13 have meaning to 14 remember doing sth 15 首先 最 初 合作探究 1 passage n 章节 段落 passage 作 文章的 段 落 解时 不限于文章的一 个自然段 也可以由若干句 话或若干个 paragraphs 组 成 passage 也可作 一段 一节 解 一般指讲话 文 章或乐曲的一部分 e g The teacher spent an hour in explaining this passage 老师用了一小时来 讲解这一段 Choose the correct order of the following sentences to form a passage 把下列句子排好顺序组成一 篇短文 1 My parents were completely shocked 我的 父母完全震惊了 1 completely k m pli tli adv in every way possible 彻底地 完全 地 完整地 completely different 截然 不同 I ve completely forgotten her name He completely believe my words 我完全把她的名字给忘了 I understand completely 我完全明白 something diffe rent 截然不同的事 You are both 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 你们俩完全错 了 complete k m pli t adj 用以强调 完全的 彻底的 a complete change 彻底的变 化 in complete silence 万籁俱寂 plete k m pli t verb t o finish making or doing sth 完成 结束 She has completed her studies 她完成了学业 She s just a master s degree in Education 她刚读完教 育硕士学位 ii shocked adj 惊愕的 震 惊的 iii She so that she could hardly say a word 她大为震惊 几乎一句 话也说不出来 Robert s parents were shocked to hear the news 听 到这个消息罗伯特的父母很 震惊 She had a shocked look on her face 她面露惊愕的表情 We were to smoke pouring out of the roof 看到浓烟从屋顶冒出来 我 们很震惊 1 看到邻居那样对待孩子 我很惊愕 It shocked me to see my neighbours treated their children in that way 2 他对她抽烟感到很震惊 He was shocked at her smoking 2 My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence 之后我的父母没 有说话 我们就在沉默 中吃完了剩下的晚餐 1 rest n 休息 You need enough rest 你需 要充足的休息 2 rest n 剩余部分 The beginning was boring but the rest was very interesting 开端很乏味 但 其余很有趣 She lived of her life in England 她在 英国度过了余生 She ate of the candy 她吃掉了剩余的 糖果 the rest away 把 剩下的丢掉 3 rest v 休息 歇息 He plans to rest for two weeks 他计划休息两周 4 in silence silently They stood in silence 他们默 不作声地站着 The soldiers listened as their captain gave the orders 上校 在发布指令时 士兵们默默 地听着 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 Many patients were waiting in silence 许多病人在静静地等 候着 A hundred and fifty reporters sat in silence 在场的 150 名记者静 静地坐在那里 After arguing with each other both of them are in silence More recently most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists 更 近一些 绝大多数美国人都 记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分 子摧毁时他们在做什么 1 take down 短语动词 a To take apart 拆掉 拆 卸 摧毁 take down a building 拆除 建筑 They are talking about how to take that wall down b To put down in writing 写下 记下 took down some notes 记 下一些笔记 He her phone number on a napkin 他在餐巾纸上记下了她 的电话号码 They will the Christmas tree 他们将拆掉圣诞树 c 取下 拿下 She took the books down from the shelf 2 terror n 恐怖 terrorist n 恐怖主义分子 terrorist activities 恐怖活动 terrorism 恐怖主义 观察 artterrorsciencepianoviolin artist terrorist scientist pianist violinist 小结 后缀 ist 意为 从事 的人 主 义者 truth 实情 真相 事实 I must tell you the truth about this business 我必须告诉你这件事的真相 meaning noun 声音 文字 信号等传递的 意义 意思 What s the meaning of this word 这个单词的意思是什么 Words often have several meanings 单词往往有若干个意思 Honesty He doesn t know the meaning of the word 诚实 他不明白这个词是 什么意思 meaning noun 活动 行为 等的 意义 价值 Art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves 当艺术有助于人们了解自身 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 的时候才有真正的意义 a challenge that gives meaning to life 使生活变得有意义的 挑战 at first 起初 起先主要用 于强调前后对照 暗示 接下去的动作与前面的 动作不同甚至相反 因 此常有 but afterwards soon at last 等相呼应 e g At first we used hand tools 首先我们使用 手工工具 At first I didn t want to go but soon I changed my mind 我开始不想去 但 我很快就改变了主意 I didn t like the job much at first 起初我并不很喜欢这个 工作 I thought he was shy but then I discovered he was just not in other people 起先我以为他腼 腆 后来才发现他对别 人没兴趣 She remembers working in her office near the two towers 她记得当时自己正在距 两座塔楼不远的办公室 工作 remember sb doing sth 记得 某人 曾经做过 某事 remember to do sth 表示 记得去做某事 还 没做 I don t remember seeing him anywhere I remember my father bringing home a large Christmas tree 我会