2013届高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之八 外研版

用心 爱心 专心1 综合能力训练卷综合能力训练卷 八八 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 If you take risk of not wearing a seat belt you are at risk A the B C the D the the 2 I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces A at home B at heart C at will D at sight 3 How could you your friend so easily She is the kind of person who in a crowd A pick out stands out B make out stands for C take out stands by D bring out stands aside 4 Before selecting the curtain for your newly decorated house it s important to know what colors look great the wall paper A on B with C in D against 5 The doorway is low so your head when you go in A attend B mind C protect D guard 6 Now boys I ll the story where I stopped yesterday A take up B take on C take in D take over 7 How I wish we studied there are fewer exams You re joking A where B in which C the place where D in where 8 Under such circumstances it is little that they experience difficulties A pity B shame C relief D wonder 9 The tall figure that you saw was none our manager A rather than B or rather C more than D other than 10 Where are the students How could they keep us waiting for so long They started an hour ago and they be here in fifteen minutes I think A can B would C should D must 11 What do you enjoy most in the summer holidays Playing table tennis A killing time B to kill time C spending the time D to spend the time 12 is often the case with elder people my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 30 minutes A What B Which C As D It 13 Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please A who B what C whoever D whatever 14 The professor out the project made a comment on the report A was opposed to carry B opposed to carry 用心 爱心 专心2 C opposed to carrying D objected to carrying 15 I m terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble I know you didn t mean to A Forget about it B No trouble C All right D You re welcome 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 It s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them That s especially 16 of children who remain in homes where they re badly treated 17 the law blindly favors biological parents It s also true of children who 18 for years in foster 寄养 homes because of parents who can t or won t care for them but 19 to give up custody 监护 rights Fourteen year old Kimberly Mays 20 neither description but her recent court victory could 21 help children who do Kimberly has been the 22 of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents with whom she has never lived A Florida judge 23 that the teenager can remain with the only father she s ever known and that her biological parents have no legal 24 on her Shortly after 25 in December 1978 Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the 26 parents Kimberly s biological parents Ernest and Regina Twigg received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988 Medical tests 27 that the child wasn t the Twiggs own daughter but Kimberly was thus leading to a custody 28 with Robert Mays In 1989 the two families 29 that Mr Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting 30 rights Those rights were ended when Mr Mays decided that Kimberly was being 31 The decision to 32 Kimberly with Mr Mays caused heated discussion But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue 起诉 33 her own behalf Thus he made it clear that she was 34 just a personal possession of her parents Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels 取消 all the 35 of children 16 A terrible B sad C true D natural 17 A but B if C when D because 18 A settle B live C suffer D gather 19 A have B refuse C stick D fail 20 A likes B gives C fits D knows 21 A actually B eventuallyC successfully D abruptly 22 A victim B objectC sacrifice D teenager 23 A ruled B believedC ordered D indicated 24 A expectation B actionC effect D claim 25 A birth B judgmentC operation D school 26 A biological B ownC kind D wrong 27 A examined B explainedC decided D showed 28 A battle B rightC agreement D decision 29 A thought B quarreledC agreed D prepared 30 A equal B sameC visiting D speaking 31 A harmed B forbiddenC wounded D hidden 32 A make B leave C give D keep 用心 爱心 专心3 33 A by B through C on D in 34 A more than B no more thanC not more than D less than 35 A freedom B happinessC rights D ideas 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A The early 1900s were very different from today Toys though they have evolved in many ways were still the delight of children everywhere Theodore Roosevelt s Presidency marks the beginning of the Teddy Bear In the year 1902 toy bears were named Teddy after the president s nickname The Teddy Bear became known worldwide and is still known and loved today It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced In 1913 an item called the Erector Set was invented It was a steel motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything Its creator was A C Gilbert a medical doctor Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914 Tinker Toys were made for younger children Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter That was in 1915 The following year an architect s son named John Lloyd Wright invented Lincoln Logs which were interlocked to make structures Two years after Mickey Mouse was created stuffed 填塞 Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark This was the start of Disney merchandise The yo yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo yo company in 1929 The View Master a three dimensional viewer was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still 3 D images from Disney movies and television programs Finally in 1940 model airplanes were mass produced They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military but later caught on as a toy The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times Isn t it interesting to know that if it hadn t been for all these creative people most of the games you know today would never have been 36 Why were toy bears named Teddy A To be suitable for mass production B To be easily pronounced by children C To meet the advertisers needs D To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt 37 In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles A Shape B Material used C Themes D Price 38 When did the View Master become popular A After William Gruber was born B After Gruber licensed Disney characters C Two years after Mickey Mouse was created D When Disney merchandise was started 用心 爱心 专心4 39 From the last paragraph we can learn that A those people who created these games should never be forgotten B some toys created in ancient times now disappear C creativity exists in every field all the time D toys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times B B In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight Two full inches in the first three days These are the kinds of statements used in magazine newspaper radio and television ads promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device The promoters of products say they can shape the legs slim the face smooth wrinkles or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability Often such products are nothing more than money making things for their promoters The results they produce are questionable and some are dangerous to health To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation If the product is a drug FDA Food and Drug Administration can require proof under the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market But if the product is a device FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness If a product already on the market is a danger to health FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily or it can take legal action including seizure 查封 of the product One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor which had been sold for reducing the waistline The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life Obviously most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings 法律诉讼 and new devices appear continually Before buying it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items 40 It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are A objective B costly C unreliable D illegal 41 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text A The court is in charge of removing dangerous products B New products are more likely to be questionable C The production of a device must be approved by FDA D The promoters usually just care about profits 42 FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product A if it is a drug B if it is a device C if its consumers make complaints D if its distributors challenge FDA s authority 43 The Relaxacisor is mentioned as A a product which was designed to produce electricity 用心 爱心 专心5 B a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C a successful advertisement of a beauty product D an example of a quality beauty product C C Christopher Thomas 27 was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast Diagnosed with diabetes 糖尿病 Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin 胰岛素 three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage blindness and even death And if that weren t bad enough he had no health insurance After a month of feeling upset Thomas decided he d better find a way to fight back He left Canton Michigan for New York got a job waiting tables nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar and created a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones a place where over 1 100 people share personal stories information and resources Jason Swencki s son Kody was diagnosed with diabetes at six Father and son visit the online children s forums 论坛 together most evenings Kody gets so excited writing to kids from all over says Swencki one of the site s volunteers They know what he s going through so he doesn t feel alone Kody is anything but alone Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States with 24 million diagnosed cases And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages These days Thomas s main focus is his charity 慈善机构 Fight It which provides medicines and supplies to people 225 to date who can t afford a diabetic s huge expenses Fight it org has raised about 23 000 in products and in cash In May Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean Even with a staff of 22 volunteers Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause while still doing his full time job waiting tables Of the diabetes charities out there most are putting money into finding a cure says Bentley Gubar one of Rockstar s original members But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now 44 Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas A He needs to go to the doctor every day B He studies the leading cause of diabetes C He has a positive attitude to this disease D He encourages diabetics by writing articles 45 D was created for A diabetics to communicate B volunteers to find jobs C children to amuse themselves D rock stars to share resources 46 According to the text Kody A feels lonely because of his illness B benefits from C helps create the online kid s forums D writes children s stories online D D Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface 用心 爱心 专心6 A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of melody roads which use cars as tuning forks 音叉 to play music as they travel The concept works by using grooves 凹槽 They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes Depending on how far apart the grooves are a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes and designers are able to create a distinct tune Patent documents for the design describe it as notches 刻痕 formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody like tones There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer 推土机 before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well wrote one Japanese blogger Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward while driving around 12 mph 20 km h has a slow motion effect making you almost car sick 47 According to the passage melody roads use to create different notes A cars B grooves C spaces between intervals D bulldozers 48 We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on A how far the grooves are B how big the grooves are C the number of the grooves D the speed of the car 49 The underlined word optimal in the passage might mean A fastest B possible C best D suitable 50 In order to hear the music well you have to A drive very fast B drive slowly C open the windows wide D keep the windows closed 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 TheThe FirstFirst AmericansAmericans There was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Sibria to Alaska The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food Eventually the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared The settlers who I shall call the First Americans could not return to their homeland 51 用心 爱心 专心7 For the next few thousand years the First Americans migrated south and east throughout North and South America They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America a distance of more than 10 000 miles 52 In the far north above the Arctic Circle the First Americans became hunters of the ocean 53 In the brief summer they gathered berries and other plants In the winter they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer It was a hard life but they learned to survive in these harsh conditions Farther south in what is now Arizona Utah Colorado and New Mexico the First Americans became cliff dwellers 悬崖居民 They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs 54 The dwellings they constructed in many ways resembled today s apartment buildings 55 They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert In Mexico and South America the First Americans founded civilizations that were among the greatest in the world They built huge pyramids lived in fabulous cities and made great advances in science and mathematics long before the Europeans arrived A They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes B Along the way they established many different civilizations C The First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert D They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered E They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food F People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs G They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Though great progress have been made in science these years there are still many people live in poor conditions They make their lives by collecting or selling used things Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children there How do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now The answer lies on the population explosion A president of a developing country once said It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit Although this few words sound simple enough they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Extensively You should write about 100 words and base your 用心 爱心 专心8 writing on the outline given below 1 有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友 2 另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友 3 你的看法 MakingMaking FriendsFriends SelectivelySelectively oror Extensively Extensively 用心 爱心 专心9 综合能力训练卷 八 第一部分 第一节 1 A 考查固定短语的用法 take the risk of 冒着 的危险 at risk 处于危 险中 遭受危险 2 A 语境 当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时 我开始感到舒畅了 feel at home 感到 畅快 自在 at heart 在内心里 在本质上 at will 随意地 at sight 一见就 3 A 考查动词短语辨析 pick out 挑选出 辨认出 stand out 突出 出色 make out 理解 辨认 stand for 代表 象征 take out 拿出 取出 stand by 支持 拥护 袖手旁观 bring out 取出 显示 stand aside 躲开 让开 根据句意选 A 4 D