高考英语动词短语.doc

.2018 高考必备短语1.askask sb for help 请求帮助ask for trouble 自找麻烦2.break(break- broke- broken)break away from sb. （从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开break into (vt)闯入(某处行窃)break in (vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话break through (vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）break into pieces 打碎break out (vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发break up (vi) (关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群)break off （vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断break down （vi）(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败；（vt）分解；把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）Exercise:1） Some one _ my car and stole my radio. 2) Thieves _ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment. 3) Does everyone know what to do if a fire _. 4) He is a very talented young actor who is just ready to _. 5) The printing machines are always _. 6) They _ the national union and set up their own local organization. 7) He lost his job and his marriage _. 8) He _ in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals. 1）broke into 2）broke in 3) breaks out 4)break through5) breaking down 6)broke away from 7) broke up 8) broke off3. bring(bring- brought -brought)bring forward 提出; 将提前bring out 使显现，使表现出；出版;发表; 把拿出来bring out the best/worst in sbbring in 引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到bring sth. to mind 使想起，回忆起bring sth to an end 使终止bring up 提起；养育；呕吐bring sth/sb back to life 使.生动/活泼bring about 引起；导致；造成bring back 使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复bring down 减少，降低Exercise:1) The sale of the house only _about $ 24,000. 2) The government has_new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime. 3) Alcohol just _the worst in her. 4) He _ by his aunt. 5) I _ some photos to show you. 6) How can we _ a change in attitudes? 7) The trip _ a lot of happy memories. 8) The government hopes these measures will help to _ inflation. 答案1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up 5) have brought along 6) bring about 7) brought back 8) bring down4. catch(catch -caught -caught)catch sight of 看到；发现catch up with 赶上catch/seize/take hold of （突然）抓住catch ones attention/eye 吸引某人的注意catch sb doing 发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）be/get caught in 困在catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物Exercise:1) Out on freeway, a billboard _. 2) I _ him in the crowd. 3) I caught him _(read) my e-mails. 4) We _ in a rainstorm on they way here. 5）Drive faster- they are _us. 答案1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) reading 4) got caught in 5）catching up with5. come ( come -came -come)come about 发生；产生come back 回来come by vi. 顺便来访come over to 过来；顺便拜访come into use 开始使用come to an end 结束；终止come to oneself 苏醒过来；恢复知觉come up to sb 朝某人走去come out vi. 出现；出版；发芽come up with 提出（想法）come up vi.靠近；某事被提出come across 偶然相遇come from 来自，出生于come down 下来；下落come into being 形成；产生come off vi.脱落come to/into power 当权；上台come true vi.变成现实；成为事实come on 过来；加油；来吧when it comes to sth 当谈及说到Exercise:1)The question hasnt _yet.2)When_ mathematics, I know nothing about it.3)I _this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.4)Can you tell me how the accident_?5)Someone had better_ a solution fast.6)A second edition will_ next year.7)Im afraid his hope wont _easily.8)When did your family first _America?答案:1)come up 2)it comes to 3)came across 4)came about 5)come up with 6)come out 7)come true 8)come over to6.cut(cut- cut- cut)cut in vi.插嘴cut out 删除；剪下来cut down 砍倒；砍下；消减cut up 切碎；剁碎cut off 切断（线路）,中断（供应）,与.隔绝cut the cost of 降低.的成本Exercise:1) The essay is too long-it needs _a little.2) The electricity company are threatening _us_.3) I wish Marie would stop_ on our conversation all the time.答案:1)cutting down 2)to cut off 3)cutting in 7.call call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 访问某人call back 回电话call in 请来；来访call off 取消call out 大声呼喊；叫喊call/shout for help 请求帮助call up 给.打电话, 唤来call on/upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事Exercise:1)Police have been _to help the lost boy.2)We thought wed _James on the way home.3)_ the numbers so that we can hear them at the back.4)This morning on my way to school, I was riding when I heard someone _.5)Theres no rush nowthe games been_.6)Please _me _up at six tomorrow morning.7)We _ everyone to unite around the interests of our people and our motherland.答案:1)called in 2)call on 3)Call out 4) calling for help 5)called off 6)call up 7)call on8.do(do- did -done) do good/harm to 对.有好处/有坏处 do ones best 尽某人最大的努力 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do with (whatdo with=howdeal with.处理；对付 do away with sth = stop doing sth / abolish 废除、取消、结束do well/better in 在某方面做得好/更好 do without( sb./sth.) 没有也行;没有而设法对付过去have something/nothing to do with 与/有没有关系Exercise:1) If they cant get it to us in time, well just have to _.2) He thinks its time we _ the system. 3) Id have nothing to _ him, if I were you. 4) I dont know what they _the problem. 5) Third, playing these will have greatly affected on childrens eyes, and also _ the childrens normal life.6) Would you _ by turning off the radio?答案： 1） do without 2）did away with/should do away with 3)do with 4)do with 5) do harm to 6)do me a favor9.feel (feel- felt- felt) feel like doing 想要做某事 feel ones way 摸索前进 feel as if/ as though 感觉好像Exercise:1) It _ he had run a marathon.2) It was dark in the room an we had to _ out. 3) She really _ having a talk with him about his study at school.答案：1） felt as if / though 2)feel our way 3) feels like 10.get(get- got- got)get around=get about vi. 四处走动 /传播、流传 get back 回来；回家；取回 get close to 接近 get it 理解；懂得 get on 上车 get off 下车；脱衣服 get on ones feet (艰难地)站起来 get up vi. 起床；起身 get ready for vt. 为.做准备 get to vt. 到达；抵达 get together vi. 相聚；碰头 get rid of 除掉；去除 get/be dressed in 穿着.的衣服 get on/along with. 进展；与.相处 get through (to sb.) 接通电话；完成（工作）；通过（考试） get away from 逃脱.逃离. get away with sth. 偷走、 做（坏事）而未受到惩罚get over 克服；恢复 get stuckin/by 被困住 被难住 get out 离开；出去 get across（vi） (=come across) 被理解get sth.across (to sb.)=make it clear to sb that把（向某人）讲清楚get/be lost 迷路 get/be tired of = be bored with=be fed up with 对.感到厌烦 Exercise:1) Your meaning didnt really _.2) News soon _that he had resigned. 3) I wont be able to_ the office before 7. 4) I think the problem can be _without too much difficulty.5) She _all her students _ the exam. 6) I tried callig you several times but I couldnt _. 7) He _ being killed in the accident last night. 8) I couldnt _enough to see what was happening. 9) She _hearing about their trip to India. 10) Dont be tempted to cheatyou will never _it.答案：1） get across 2)got around 3) get away from 4)got over 5)got.through6)get through 7)got close to 8) get close 9)was tired of 10)get away with11.give (give -gave -given)give back 归还；送回 give away 赠送；给与；泄露 ; give out 用完；耗尽；分发 放出（烟，光，热）give off 释放；放出（烟，光，热） give up doing 放弃 give in to sb 投降；让步；屈服 give/make/deliver a speech 做演讲give birth to 生婴儿Exercise:1) He _ most of his money to charity.2) It was supposed to be a surprise but the children _ the game.3) This is not your money and you must _it back.4) We will carry on fighting to the end. We wont _. 5) The wood _ a sweet smell as it burnt.6) After two hours her patience _.1. gave away 2. gave away 3. give back 4. give in 5 gives off 6. gave out12. go(go went gone)go abroad(vi) 出国 go away (vi) 走开，离去 go by (vi) 走过；经过 go on(vi) 发生；进行 go on holiday/vacation 去度假 go out (vi) 熄灭；出去；外出 go with 与.相配 go for 努力获取；主张 go in for 参加，参与go without 没有.也行 go against 违反；违背 go/walk around 四处走动 go for a walk 散步 go/be on a diet 在节食 go over 复习；仔细检查 go through 通过；经受；浏览Exercise:1) He is _ a hard time when I met him.2) It is possible to _ food for a few days.3) Unemployment in the country has _ by a million.4) Once again I _ exactly what I needed to say.5) Suddenly the candle _.6) If you really want the job, _it. 7) As the weeks _ , I became more and more worried.8) He _ without say anything.9) He _ working until he was 91.1. going through 2.go without 3. gone up 4. went over 5. went out 6. go for 7. went by 8. went away 9. went on 13. have (have- had- having) have sb. do 让某人做某事 have sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 have sth. done 让某事被做 have a break / rest 休息一下 have a gift / talent for 对有天赋 have a good knowledge of / have a good command of 通晓 have a better understanding of 更好地理解 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have/show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好 have/make an appointment with sb. 和某人有约 have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈Exercise:1) We had the fire _(burn) all the night as it was cold outside.2) The patient is going to have his temperature _(take).3) Ill have a worker _ (repair) your bicycle.4) Ill have your bicycle _ (repair).5) I have no choice but _ (accept) the fact.6) She has difficulty _ (get) in contact with him.1. burning 2. taken 3. repair 4. Repaired 5，to accept 6. getting 14. help vt.帮助 vi. 有帮助，有用，好用 help sb. with sth./help sb (to)do sth 帮助做 cant help doing sth. 禁不住 cant help but do sth.=cant but do 只好turn to sb. for help =ask sb for help 求助于 help (sb.)out 帮助解决难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出 be of great help=be very helpful 有帮助，有用Exercise:1) Do you need anyone to _in the shop? 2) On hearing the bad news, I cant help_.（cry） 3) Can I help you _ the washing up. 4) I left my keys in the office, so I cant help but _ (wait). 5) If possible, you should _your teacher for_. 6) I do hope that my advice will be _to you.1.help out; 2. crying; 3.with; 4.wait; 5.turn to, help; 6.of great help/very helpful15.hold(held, held, holding) vt. 拿着；握着；容纳；拥有；占有；举行hold a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会hold the belief that 持有信念/观点hold ones breath 屏息，不出气hold on to 抓住;保住，守住hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold up 支撑某物；阻延某事hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住Exercise: 1）Sorry Im lateI was _ at work.2） _,I will just get my coat.3）The soldiers _ the bridge for three more days.4）She struggled to _ her tears.Julie shrank back against the wall and _.5）I _ that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 1.held up ; 2 . Hold on; 3. held on to; 4. hold back; 5. held her breath16. keep(kept, kept, keeping) vt.保留；养活；饲养；使处在状态；link v. 保持keep awake/calm keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep up with 跟上 keep (on)doing 持续做某事 keep ones word 遵守诺言 keep/bearin mind=learnby heart=remember 把记住keep up 继续，保持，坚持keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾 keep sb. company=accompany sb. 与某人作伴，陪伴某人keep sb informed of 随时通知某人/让某人了解Exercise:1)I keep _(tell) you, but you wont listen.2)How do I know you will _?3)Jack is having trouble _ the rest of the class.4)How long can the economic boom _?5)Im writing to apologize for not _ to the bookstore.6)_ that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.7)Please keep me _of the latest news.答案：1.telling; 2. keep your promise; 3.keeping up with ; 4.keep up; 5.keeping you company; 6.Keep in mind; 7.informed17. know（k