英语时态总结(完整)

英语共有十六个时态 四四个个体体 注 四个体为 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 1 一一般般现现在在时时 基本形式 以 do 为例 第第三三人人称称单单数数 does 主语为非第三人称单数 肯肯定定句句 主语 动词原形 其他 He works for us 否否定定句句 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 其他 He doesn t work for us 一一般般疑疑问问句句 Do Does 主语 动词原形 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 do does 否定回答 No 主语 don t doesn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句语 Does he work for us Yes he does No he doesn t What does he do for us He works for us 2 一一般般过过去去时时 be 动词 行为动词的过去式 否定句式 在行为动词前加 didn t 同时还原行为动词 或 was were not was 或 were 放于句首 用 助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问 同时还原行为动词 例如 Did he work for us He didn t work for us He worked for us 3 一一般般将将来来时时 am are is going to do 或 will shall do am is are about to do am is are to do 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to 动词原形 be 不定式 be to 动词原形 be about to 动词原形 be able to 不定式 be about to 动词原形 will 动词原形 例如 He is going to work for us He will work for us He is coming 这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子 4 过过去去将将来来时时 be was were going to 动词原形 be was were about to 动词原形 be was were to 动词原形 肯定句 主语 be was were going to 动词原形 否定句 主语 be was were not going to 动词原形 疑问句 Be Was Were 主语 going to 动词原形 肯定句 主语 would should 动词原形 否定句 主语 would should not 动词原形 疑问句 Would Should 主语 动词原形 He would work for us 5 现现在在进进行行时时 主语 be v ing 现在分词 形式 其中 v 表示动词 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事 例如 I am buying a book 第一人称 am doing sth 第二人称 are doing sth doing 是泛指所有的 v ing 形式 第三人称 is doing sth 例 He is working 6 过过去去进进行行时时 肯定句 主语 was were doing 其它 否定句 主语 was were not doing 其它 一般疑问句及答语 Was Were 主语 doing 其它 答语 Yes I 主语 was were No I 主语 wasn t weren t 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 doing 其它 He was working when he was alive 7 将将来来进进行行时时 主语 will be 现在分词 He will be working for us He will work for us 8 过过去去将将来来进进行行时时 should would be 现在分词 He said that he would be working for us He said that he would work for us 9 现现在在完完成成时时 基本结构 主语 have has 过去分词 done 肯定句 主语 have has 过去分词 其他 否定句 主语 have has not 过去分词 其他 一般疑问句 Have Has 主语 过去分词 其他 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 have has 主语 过去分词 其他 He has worked for us for ten years Has he worked for us for ten years 10 过过去去完完成成时时 基本结构 主语 had 过去分词 done 肯定句 主语 had 过去分词 其他 否定句 主语 had not 过去分词 其他 一般疑问句 Had 主语 过去分词 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 had 否定回答 No 主语 hadn t 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 had 主语 过去分词 其他 语法判定 1 by 过去的时间点 如 I had finished reading the novel by nine o clock last night 2 by the end of 过去的时间点 如 We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term 3 before 过去的时间点 如 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday 11 将将来来完完成成时时 shall will have 动词过去分词 before 将来时间或 by 将来时间 before 或 by the time 引导的现在时的 从句 He will have worked for us He will work for us 12 过过去去将将来来完完成成时时 should would have done sth He said that he would have worked for us He said that he would work for us 13 现现在在完完成成进进行行时时 基本与现在完成时相同 但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念 have has been ing 分词 He has been working for us for ten years He has worked for us for ten years 14 过过去去完完成成进进行行时时 had been ing 分词 He said that he had been working for us for ten years He said that he had worked for us for ten years 15 将将来来完完成成进进行行时时 主语 shall will have been doing He will have been working for us He will work for us 翻译为 他最近一直在为我们工作 过去在工作 现在在工作 将来还会工作 16 过过去去将将来来完完成成进进行行时时 should have been 现在分词用于第一人称 would have been 现在分词用于其他人称 He said that he would have been working for us He said that he would work for us 举举例例 英语中有 12 个主要时态 都来自于三时 过去 现在 将来 现在以 I listen 为例 举例英语中有 12 个主要时态如下所示 一般现在时 I listen 现在进行时 I am listening 过去进行时 I was listening 现在完成时 I have listened 现在完成进行时 I have been listening 一般将来时 I shall list