Unit 2 Diction (2012-9-3)

Unit2Diction Contents ICorrespondencebetweenEnglishandChineseatWordLevelIIMethodsofDiscriminatingtheOriginalMeaningofaGivenWordIIITechniquesofTranslatingaGivenEnglishWordIV DictioninChinese EnglishTranslation ICorrespondenceBetweenEnglishandChineseatWordLevel 1 Word for WordCorrespondence MarxismaspirinAPEC激光白血病故宫 马克思主义阿司匹林亚太经合组织laserleukemiaThePalaceMuseum 2OneWordwithMultipleEquivalentsoftheSameMeaning 人 humanbeing human mankind people man person Potato 马铃薯 洋芋 土豆 山药蛋 Husband 丈夫 老公 先生 爱人 男人 Wife 妻子 皇帝称 妻子宰相称 娘子文人称 伢他妈雅士叫 内子商贾称 太太士人叫 婆姨酸秀才称 达令庄稼汉叫 执帚有修养的人称 拙荆普通人叫 锌童年轻人称 贱内老年人叫 夫人北方人称 堂客南方人叫 老婆大陆上称 媳妇台湾叫 老伴喝过洋墨水的称 爱人土生土长的叫 家里的河北人称为 屋里头的河南人称为 那口子四川人称老婆叫 孩他娘 焐窝的 暖脚的 在一块睡觉儿的 吃饭一张桌儿的 睡觉一个窝儿的 下田一块坡儿的 死了埋到一个坑儿的 煮鱼蒸肉一个锅儿的 3OnewordwithSeveralEquivalentsofDifferentMeanings Cousin 堂兄 堂弟 堂姐 堂妹 表哥 表弟 表姐 表妹 President 总统 总裁 主席 董事长 议长 会长 社长 羊 sheepgoatramewelamb鸡 chickencockroosterhenchick狗 dogbitchpuppydoggy Oriental12animalzodiacsandwestern12stargroups 子鼠丑牛寅虎卯兔辰龙巳蛇午马未羊申猴酉鸡戌狗亥猪 白羊座金牛座双子座巨蟹座狮子座处女座天秤座天蝎座射手座摩羯座水瓶座双鱼座 MouseOxTigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorseSheepMonkeyRoosterDogPig theRamAriestheBullTaurustheTwinsGeminitheCrabCancertheLionLeotheVirginVirgotheScaleLibratheScorpionScorpiotheArcherSagittariustheGoatCapricorntheWaterCarrierAquariustheFishesPisces 4Equivalentsinterwovenwithoneanother speak说say谈talk讲tell诉 5WordsWithoutEquivalents Transliteration E C coolbikinimilkshaketoasthula hoopcloneshampoomortgageBeatlespunkerwhitecollarbluecollar 酷比基尼奶昔土司呼拉圈克隆香波按揭披头士朋克白领蓝领 Transliteration C E jiaozitofuwontondimsumlychee litchiyamenqipaokowtowwushumenshenyinandyangmahjongConfucius 饺子武术馄饨点心荔枝衙门旗袍叩头武术门神阴阳麻将孔子 Transliteration MeaningExplanation 四合院siheyuan traditionalsingle storeyhouseswithrowsofroomsaroundthefoursidesofacourtyard 炕油条姻缘年画糖葫芦甲骨文 Kang aheatablebrickofbed youtiao friedsticksmadeofdough yinyuan predestinedfateofmarriage nianhua ChineseSpringFestivalpainting tanghulu stickofsugar coatedhaws Jiaguwen inscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshells Literaltranslation 春卷springroll京剧Beijingopera炒面friednoodles盒饭boxmeal套餐setmeal 泼水节theWater splashingFestival中国结Chineseknot庙会templefair三好学生threegoodsstudents春节联欢晚会SpringFestivalGala Freetranslation 跑龙套playabitrole 纸钱ghostmoney国画traditionalChinesepainting上火excessiveinternalheat绿帽子amanmarriedtoanunfaithfulwife IIMethodsofDiscriminatingtheOriginalMeaningofaGivenWord 1AccordingtoWordFormation1 基本词 base 2 词缀法 affixation 3 合成词 combiningwords 4 缩略词 shorteningwords 5 拼缀词 blendingwords 6 转类词 shiftingwords BasetablecarnightlikeAffixationmonologue bilingual tricycle CombiningWordsgreen eyed job orientedShorteningWordsad auto chuteAcronymsDIY EMS MBA HSK BlendingWordssmog Paralympics psywarShiftingWordsEg Hesendsaletterbyairmail I llmailittoyoutomorrow IIMethodsofDiscriminatingtheOriginalMeaningofaGivenWord 2AccordingtotheReferences1 HesentJohntotheuniversityandwaseagertohavehimdistinguishhimself 2 Healthisabovewealth forthiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat IIMethodsofDiscriminatingtheOriginalMeaningofaGivenWord 3AccordingtotheContextandCollocationHeisblindinoneeye Shehassharpeyes Toherexperteye thepaintingwasterrible Shecouldn tseetheeyeoftheneedle Youcanhaveabird seyeviewofthecity standingonthetopofthetower Wecouldn tseeeyetoeyewitheachotheronthispoint Thegirlatthenexttablewasgivinghimthegladeye delicatedifferencedelicatediplomaticquestiondelicateearformusicdelicatefeaturesdelicatefooddelicatehealthdelicateskindelicatestomachdelicateupbringingdelicatevasedelicatesurgicaloperation IIMethodsofDiscriminatingtheOriginalMeaningofaGivenWord 4AccordingtoDifferentBranchesofLearningandSpecialtiespole 地理学 南极 北极 物理学 1 磁极2 电极 天文