人教版新目标八年级英语上册《Unit_1_How_often_do_you_exercise》知识点

1 UnitUnit 1 1 HowHow oftenoften dodo youyou exercise exercise 知识点知识点 1 1 疑问词疑问词 howhow 的用法的用法 1 1 怎样 用什么手段 方法怎样 用什么手段 方法 交通工具交通工具 HowHow diddid hehe dodo it it I I don tdon t knowknow howhow toto swim swim HowHow dodo youyou comecome toto school school 2 2 情况如何 指身体健康状况 情况如何 指身体健康状况 HowHow areare you you HowHow isis she she 3 3 howhow manymany howhow muchmuch 表示表示 多少多少 其中其中 howhow muchmuch 还可以表示钱数 还可以表示钱数 howhow manymany 后接可数名词复数 后接可数名词复数 howhow muchmuch 接不可数名词 接不可数名词 HowHow manymany timestimes dodo youyou gogo toto thethe park Howpark How manymany penspens dodo youyou want want HowHow muchmuch waterwater dodo wewe drinkdrink everyevery day Howday How muchmuch areare thosethose pants pants 4 4 howhow oftenoften 是对动作发生的是对动作发生的 次数次数 提问 询问的是频率提问 询问的是频率 多久一次多久一次 回答可以是 回答可以是 EveryEvery day day OnceOnce a a week week ThreeThree timestimes a a week week Often Often HowHow oftenoften dodo youyou playplay tennis Howtennis How oftenoften dodo youyou surfsurf thethe InternetInternet 5 5 HowHow oldold 询问年龄询问年龄 HowHow oldold areare you you I I amam five five 6 6 HowHow aboutabout 如何 如何 怎么样 怎么样 HowHow aboutabout goinggoing toto thethe movies movies 2 2 timetime 表示不可数名词 意为表示不可数名词 意为 时间时间 表示可数名词 意为 表示可数名词 意为 次数 倍数次数 倍数 WhatWhat timetime isis it it I I gogo toto thethe moviesmovies threethree timestimes a a week week 注意注意 次数次数 的表达方法 一次的表达方法 一次 onceonce 两次 两次 twicetwice 三次或三次以上用基数词加上 三次或三次以上用基数词加上 timestimes threethree times times fivefive times times oneone hundredhundred timestimes 表示表示 几次几次 的表达方法是 的表达方法是 onceonce a a day day a a week week a a month month a a yearyear twicetwice a a day day a a week week a a month month a a yearyear 3 3 exerciseexercise v v n n shopshop v v n n HeHe oftenoften exercisesexercises onon weekends weekends WeWe oftenoften dodo taketake exerciseexercise onon weekends weekends WeWe oftenoften shopshop onon weekends weekends ThereThere areare manymany shopsshops inin thethe neighborhood neighborhood 4 4 asas forfor 意为意为 就就 而论 至于而论 至于 AsAs forfor fruitfruit I I eateat itit sometimes sometimes AsAs forfor himhim I I nevernever wantwant toto seesee himhim here here 5 5 MyMy mothermother wantswants meme toto drinkdrink it it wantwant toto dodo sth sth 想要做某事想要做某事 wantwant sb sb toto dodo sth sth 想要某人干某事想要某人干某事 DoDo youyou wantwant toto gogo toto thethe moviesmovies withwith meme 你想和我一起去看电影吗 你想和我一起去看电影吗 I I wantwant youyou toto helphelp meme withwith mymy math math 我想要你帮我学数学 我想要你帮我学数学 类似还有 类似还有 askask sb sb toto dodo sth sth 叫某人做某事叫某人做某事 telltell sb sb toto dodo sth sth 告诉某人去做某事告诉某人去做某事 helphelp sb sb to to dodo sth sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 6 6 SheShe sayssays it sit s goodgood forfor mymy health health 她说它对我的健康有意 她说它对我的健康有意 bebe goodgood forfor 表示表示 对对 有益 有好处 有益 有好处 其反义为 其反义为 bebe badbad forfor 对对 有害有害 无益无益 It sIt s goodgood forfor usus toto dodo moremore reading reading 多读书对我们有好处 多读书对我们有好处 DrinkingDrinking milkmilk isis goodgood forfor youryour health health 喝牛奶对你的健康有益 喝牛奶对你的健康有益 ReadingReading EnglishEnglish isis goodgood forfor studyingstudying English English 对英语对学习英语有益对英语对学习英语有益 有帮助 有帮助 2 ReadingReading inin bedbed isis badbad forfor youryour eyes eyes 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害 7 7 usuallyusually whenwhen I I comecome homehome fromfrom schoolschool 通常是在我从学校回家时通常是在我从学校回家时 WhenWhen 从句从句 当当 时候时候 I I oftenoften staystay atat homehome whenwhen itit isis rainy rainy 8 8 I I trytry toto eateat a a lotlot ofof vegetables vegetables trytry toto dodo sth sth 尽量尽量 尽力做某事尽力做某事 I llI ll trytry toto learnlearn EnglishEnglish well well 我会尽量尝试学好英语的 我会尽量尝试学好英语的 YouYou mustmust trytry toto taketake moremore exercise exercise 你必须尽量多做运动 你必须尽量多做运动 9 9 I I looklook afterafter mymy health health looklook afterafter 照顾照顾 MyMy brotherbrother isis ill ill I I havehave toto looklook afterafter himhim today today 我的弟弟病了 我今天不得不照顾我的弟弟病了 我今天不得不照顾 他 他 AllAll thethe studentsstudents mustmust looklook afterafter thethe desksdesks andand chairs chairs 有的学生必须照看好课桌椅 有的学生必须照看好课桌椅 HeHe oftenoften helpshelps hishis mothermother looklook afterafter hishis littlelittle sister sister 他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他 的小弟弟的小弟弟 10 10 MyMy healthyhealthy lifestylelifestyle helpshelps meme getget goodgood grades grades 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩 helphelp sb to sb to dodo sth sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 SheShe oftenoften helpshelps meme learnlearn math math 她经常帮助我学数学 她经常帮助我学数学 11 11 GoodGood foodfood andand exerciseexercise helphelp meme toto studystudy better better 好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好 好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好 helphelp sb sb to to dodo sth sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 12 12 IsIs herher lifestylelifestyle thethe samesame asas yoursyours oror different different bebe thethe samesame asas bebe differentdifferent fromfrom 与与 一样一样 与与 不同不同 SheShe lookslooks thethe samesame asas herher sister sister 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像 ThisThis bookbook isis differentdifferent fromfrom thatthat one one 这本书跟那本书不一样 这本书跟那本书不一样 13 13 I I thinkthink I mI m kindkind ofof unhealthy unhealthy 我想我有点不健康 我想我有点不健康 kindkind ofof a a littlelittle a a kindkind ofof 一种一种 14 14 maybemaybe adv adv perhapsperhaps 也许 可能也许 可能 MaybeMaybe hehe knowsknows thethe answer Heanswer He maymay knowknow thethe answeranswer 15 15 althoughalthough thoughthough 虽然虽然 AlthoughAlthough he she s ill ill hehe goesgoes toto schoolschool onon time time 虽然他生病了 但他还是准时上学 虽然他生病了 但他还是准时上学 16 16 A A lotlot ofof vegetablesvegetables helphelp youyou toto keepkeep inin goodgood health health A A lotlot ofof lotslots ofof many many muchmuch 许多许多 keepkeep inin goodgood healthhealth keepkeep healthyhealthy staystay healthyhealthy keepkeep 形容词形容词 表保持某种状态表保持某种状态 KeepKeep quiet quiet TheThe babybaby isis sleeping sleeping 那婴儿正在睡觉 保持安静 那婴儿正在睡觉 保持安静 WeWe mustmust keepkeep ourour classroomclassroom clean clean 我们必须保持我们的教室干净 我们必须保持我们的教室干净 17 17 注意注意 sometimessometimes 与几个形似的词的区别 与几个形似的词的区别 1 1 sometimesometime 是副词 意为是副词 意为 在某个时候 某时在某个时候 某时 WillWill youyou comecome againagain sometimesometime nextnext week week 下周的某个时候你会再来吗 下周的某个时候你会再来吗 SheShe waswas therethere sometimesometime lastlast year year 她去年某时去过那 她去年某时去过那 2 2 somesome timetime 是名词词组 意为是名词词组 意为 一段时间一段时间 做时间状语用 做时间状语用 I I willwill staystay herehere forfor somesome time time 我将在这呆一段时间 我将在这呆一段时间 HeHe workedworked forfor thatthat companycompany forfor somesome time time 他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子 他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子 3 3 somesome timestimes 是名词词组 意为是名词词组 意为 几次 几倍几次 几倍 I I metmet himhim somesome timestimes inin thethe streetstreet lastlast month month 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了 3 TheThe factoryfactory isis somesome timestimes largerlarger thanthan thatthat one one 这间工厂比那间大好几倍 这间工厂比那间大好几倍 4 4 sometimessometimes 是频度副词 意为是频度副词 意为 有时有时 HeHe sometimessometimes goesgoes skateboardingskateboarding onon weekends weekends 他有时周末去滑滑板 他有时周末去滑滑板 18 18 ThatThat soundssounds interesting interesting 那听起来有趣 那听起来有趣 looklook 看起来 看起来 soundsound 听起来 听起来 smellsmell 闻起来 闻起来 tastetaste 尝起来 尝起来 feelfeel 觉得 觉得 seemseem 好象 好象 growgrow 变得 变得 getget 变得 等词在英语中可用作系动词 后跟形容词作表语 变得 等词在英语中可用作系动词 后跟形容词作表语 ItIt tastestastes good good 这味道好 这味道好 TheThe musicmusic soundssounds veryvery sweet sweet 这音乐听起来很入耳 这音乐听起来很入耳 短语短语 1 on at weekends 在周末在周末 2 go skateboarding 去踩滑去踩滑 板板 3 go to the movies 去看电影去看电影 4 surf the Internet 网上冲浪网上冲浪 5 Animal World 动物世界动物世界 6 as for 至于至于 7 do one s homework 做作业做作业 8 want sb to do sth 9 help sb to do sth 10 let have make sb do sth 11 be good for 对对 有好处 有好处 be good at 擅长擅长 be good to 对对 好好 12 eating habits 饮食习惯饮食习惯 13 pretty good 相当好相当好 14 try to do sth 15 look after my health 注意我的健康注意我的健康 16 get good grades 取得好成绩取得好成绩 17 kind of a little a bit of 有点有点 一点一点 18 a kind of 一种一种 19 maybe 也许 也许 may be 可能可能 是是 20 although 不能与不能与 but 连用连用 21 play sports do sports 做运动做运动 第第 1 单元同步练习题单元同步练习题 一 词汇一 词汇 A 根据句意及首字母提示 完成下列单词的拼写 根据句意及首字母提示 完成下列单词的拼写 1 He writes to his father t a month 2 Everyone likes to surf on the I 3 Hamburger is a kind of j food I never eat hamburgers 4 Do you find the d between the twins 5 It s very important to have a good eating h 6 The weather here is so cold I can h stand it 7 EatingEating a a lotlot ofof vegetablesvegetables isis goodgood forfor ourour h h B 用所给单词的正确形式填空 用所给单词的正确形式填空 8 Eat health or you ll get ill 9 Bill goes to the movies one a week 10 It s bad for students play too much computer 11 There is no different between the two pictures 12 12 MyMy sistersister isis kindkind ofof fat fat andand sheshe mustmust eateat little little meat meat 13 13 WhatWhat dodo youyou usuallyusually dodo onon weekends weekends I I oftenoften dodo some read some read 14 14 GoodGood foodfood andand exerciseexercise helphelp meme study study better better 15 What sWhat s youryour favoritefavorite exercise exercise swim swim 二 单项选择 二 单项选择 16 Is your bike broken Let you A me to help B I help C me help D I to help 4 17 Although they feel tired they still go on working A and B but C D so 18 The woman can t his son in the park A read B watch C look D find 19 Li Lei works in England He comes to China A three time a year B three times a year C three times year D three time year 20 His grandmother is well because she often A exercises B smokes C sleeps D sings 21 do they play football Every day A How soon B How much C How many D How often 22 His mother wants him at home today A stays B stayed C to stay D staying 23 Here the results the student activity survey A is with B are of C is of D are with 24 homework we do their homework on Sunday A As for B As to C As of D As from 25 These days Mrs Li looks healthy A nice B pretty C heavy D cool 26 A How often she exercise B Twice a week A do B does C doing D did 27 I like to drink milk A not B doesn t C don t D no 28 Good food and exercise me to study bettter A help B helps C helping D to help 29 Is her lifestyle the same yours or different A as B in C at D to 30 I like for breakfast A a book B a ruler C an egg D a sofa 31 The are 21 A glasses B shoe C table D bike 32 Tennis my favourite sport A are B is C am D be 33 I have a tennis and my friend Jim two tennis rackets A have B play C plays D has 34 Let s play computer games That interesting A looks B sounds C listens D reads 35 My father likes football But he it He only football matches on TV A plays watchesB play watch C doesn t play watches D plays doesn t watch 三 英汉互译 三 英汉互译 1 我的饮食习惯非常好 我的饮食习惯非常好 My are pretty good 2 昨天昨天 7 点我们乘飞机到达澳大利亚 点我们乘飞机到达澳大利亚 We Australia at seven yesterday 3 沙滩很美 我们在那儿照了很多照片 沙滩很美 我们在那儿照了很多照片 The beach is We many there 5 4 我喜欢阅读 我通常一周读两次英文书 我喜欢阅读 我通常一周读两次英文书 I like I usually read English books 5 你必须尽量少吃肉 你必须尽量少吃肉 You must less meat 6 他每晚睡多少个小时 他每晚睡多少个小时 he every night 7 这位老太太有些不健康 她几乎不锻炼 这位老太太有些不健康 她几乎不锻炼 The old man is She 8 上海的天气和北京的不同 上海的天气和北京的不同 The weather in Shanghai that in Beijing 9 她的生活方式和你的相同吗 她的生活方式和你的相同吗 Is her lifestyle yours 10 我妈妈让我每天喝牛奶 我妈妈让我每天喝牛奶 My mother wants every day 4 用所给单词的适当形式填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Mum wants me drink milk every day 2 Bill likes play basketball 3 I try be a good student 4 Katrina often helps Bill study English 5 You must finish your homework 6 There is much milk in the bottle 7 There are