人教版英语初三Unit1讲义

精品文档 11欢迎下载 课程新授 授课 题目 Unit1 How can we become good learners 学科英语年级初三 教师于辉辉学生 授课时间 学 习 目 标 1 by doing 的用法 表示通过 的方式或途径 2 用 how 对方式状语进行提问 3 对提问方式的特殊疑问句 一般疑问句作出正确回答 教 学 重 点 1 by doing 的用法 2 用 how 对方式状语进行提问 教 学 设 计 教 学 难 点 1 by doing 的用法 2 用 how 对方式状语进行提问 教 学 流 程 1 温习 复习提问 How do you go to school every day By bus 这是我们以前学过的句型 用特殊疑问词 how 提问 by 引导的交通方式 今天深入学习介词 by 引导的方式状语 二 学习目标 learn to talk about the problems while studying and look for ways to solve them 3 学习新课 自主探究学习 Step 1 Warming up and leading in There are many ways to learn English Talk about your own ways While studying English you must have all kinds of difficulties So how do you solve these problems Step 2 Presentation 1 review words 2 role play conversations or read articles 复习课文过程中 掌握重点单词 短语的用 法 在具体情境中掌握基本句型 让学生注意做好知识点标记 精品文档 22欢迎下载 3 单词检查默写 短语句型提问 授课内容 重点短语 1 by doing sth 2 have conversations with sb 同某人谈话 3 too to 太 而不能 so that enough to do sth 的转换 4 give a report 作报告 5 at first 起初 6 word by word 逐词逐句地 7 the secret toto language learning 学习语言的秘诀 8 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid that 宾语从句 be afraid of sth doing sth 害怕 9 an English movie called Toy Story 一部名叫 玩具故事 的英文电影 10 fall in love with 爱上 11 body language 肢体语言 12 as well 也 too as well as 如同 和 连接主语时如同 with 主谓一致要看前一主语 不能相加 13 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 很容易的事 14 It serves you right 活该 自作自受 15 look up 查阅 查找 主考点 16 so that 以便 为了 17 repeat out loud 大声跟读 18 sentence patterns 句型 19 spoken English 英语口语 20 make mistakes in doing sth 在 方面犯错 by mistake 错误地 mistake for 把 误认为 21 the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 22 depend on 视 而定 取决于 依靠 23 pay attention to 注意 关注 24 connect with 把 和 连接或联系起来 25 get bored 感到厌烦 26 try to do sth 尽力做某事 27 be stressed out 焦虑不安的 28 even if 即使 29 think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 30 learn from 向 学习 31 something new interesting 新事物 有趣的东西 32 be born with 天生具有 33 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 重点词语用法讲解 归纳 考点考点 1 1 介词介词 byby 1 by doing sth 划线提问用 how by reading the textbook by asking the teacher for help How can I learn English well By reading every morning 介词 by 的其他用法 1 by 交通工具 乘 坐 by bus 乘公共汽车 精品文档 33欢迎下载 2 by 地点 在 的旁边 靠近 by the lake 在湖边 3 by 时间 截止到 不迟于 by ten 十点前 常连用的短语 by accident by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 考点 2 find 的用法及搭配 find it 形式宾语 形容词 for sb to do sth 作真正宾语 find out 查清楚 弄明白 lost and found 失物招领 I find Tom cleverclever 我发现 Tom 很聪明 I found a little boy cryingcrying at the street corner last night 昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道的拐角处正在哭 I find him toto bebe honesthonest 我发现他很老实 I found him outout when I called him 我打电话发现他不在家 I found thatthat hehe waswas veryvery bravebrave 我发现他很勇敢 I find itit difficult for Lily toto learnlearn math well 我发现学好数学很难 I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well 考点考点 3 3 What about How about 名词 宾格代词 doing 用于提建议的句型有用于提建议的句型有 What about doing sth How about doing sth 怎么样 Why don t you do sth Why not do sth 为什么不呢 Let s do sth 让我们一起做某事吧 Shall we I do sth 我们做 好吗 had better do not do sth 最好做 不做某事 Will Would you please do sth 请你做 好吗 Would you like to do sth 你想去做某事吗 Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗 回答 1 同意对方的建议时 一般用 Good idea That s a good idea 好主意 OK All right Great 好 行 太好了 Yes please I d love to 是的 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure Of course Certainly 当然可以 Yes I think so 对 我也这样想 2 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时 一般用 I don t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry I can t 对不起 我不能 I d love to but I m afraid 我愿意 但恐怕 考点考点 4 4 单元中的状语从句单元中的状语从句 so so suchsuch thatthat 引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句句型有 so 形容词 副词 that 从句 so 形容词 a an 单数名词 that 从句 such a an 形容词 单数名词 that 从句 such 形容词 复数名词 不可数名词 that 从句 She is soso lovely a girl that we love her very much She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much 精品文档 44欢迎下载 她是一个这么可爱的女孩 以至于我们都喜欢她 当名词前有 many much few little 修饰时 用 so 而不用 such 所以有 soso manymany few few 复数名词 复数名词 soso much littlemuch little 不可数名词不可数名词 so that 句型的否定形式可用 too to do sth 或 not enough to do sth 化成简单句 He is soso young thatthat he can t go to school He is tootoo young toto go to school He is notnot old enoughenough toto go to school 他太小而不能上学 soso thatthat 引导的目的状语从句引导的目的状语从句 so that in order that 主语 may might can could will would 动词原形 其他 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies 我要学习生词和更多的语法 以便我能更好的理解英文电影 He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus 他必须早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车 当主从句主语一致时 可用 so as to in order to do sth 转换同义句 注意 so as to 不 用于句首 He must get up early in order to catch the early bus although though even if even though no matter 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词 ever 引 导的让步状语从句 让步状语从句 从句可放在句首 也可置于句末 although though 不能与 but 连用 尽管 虽然 AlthoughAlthough ThoughThough his father is very old he is quite strong 尽管他的父亲年纪大了 但身体还很强壮 His father is very old butbut he is quite strong even if even though 即使 也不能与 but 连用 EvenEven ifif you say so I do not believe it 即使你那么说了 但我还是不相信它 whatever no matter whatwhat 无论什么 理解疑问代词 副词 whoever no matter whowho 无论谁 however no matter howhow 无论如何 wherever no matter wherewhere 无论哪里 whenever no matter whenwhen 无论何时 Wherever you go I will go with you 无论你去哪里 我都会跟着你 No matter you go Whatever he said I couldn t believe in him 无论他说什么 我都不信任他 No matter what if 或 unless 引导的条件状语从句 Even if you learn something well you willwill forgetforget it unlessunless you useuse it 即使是你学 得好的东西 如果你不使用 就会忘记 IfIf they needneed toto learnlearn English and they like music or sports they cancan listenlisten toto EnglishEnglish songssongs oror watchwatch sportssports programsprograms in English 如果他们需要学习英语 而且他们 喜欢音乐或者运动 他们就可以听英语歌曲 或者看英语的体育节目 考点考点 5 5 动词不定式符号动词不定式符号 toto 与介词与介词 toto 的区别的区别 be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人干某事 find itit 形容词 toto dodo sthsth 发现干什么是怎么样的 真正宾语 ItIt is 形容词 toto dodo sthsth 干什么是怎么样的 真正主语 特殊疑问词 to do how toto increaseincrease my reading speed getget sb toto dodo sth 让某人做某事 精品文档 55欢迎下载 be born with the ability toto learnlearn 天生具有的学习能力 the best way to do sth the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法 the secret to 名词 的秘诀 paypay attentionattention toto 名词 doing 注意什么 干什么 makemake a a differencedifference toto 对 有影响 be getbe get usedused toto doing 习惯于干什么 makemake a a contributioncontribution toto 对 有贡献 looklook forwardforward toto doing 期望干什么 考点考点 6 6 动名词考查动名词考查 practice doing sth 练习干某事 keep doing sth 一直干某事 miss doing sth 思念干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 feel like doing sth 想要干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 can t help doing sth 情不自禁地干某事 have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快 have trouble in doing sth 在干某事方面有困难 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 put off doing sth 推迟 延期干某事 by doing sth be afraid of doing make a mistake in doing 动名词中考中主要考查 及物动词后 介词后 和固定短语搭配的动名词 作主语的动名词 其作主语谓语要用单数形式 考点考点 7 7 本单元易混淆的词和短语总结 本单元易混淆的词和短语总结 looklook 常搭配短语区分常搭配短语区分 look up 查找 跟代词作宾语 代词放中间 look after 照顾 take care of 3 look out 当心 小心 be careful look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to doing 期待 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 what thinkthink ofof how like feel about trytry 短语区分 短语区分 try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 侧重尽力做 try doing sth 试图做某事 侧重尝试做 try one s best to do sth do one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 have a try 试一试 needneed 用法总结 用法总结 人做主语 sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 物做主语 sth need doing sth sth need to be done Students need have a good rest in studying The watch needs mend 用于否定句或疑问句 是情态动词 needn t don t have to 没有必要 精品文档 66欢迎下载 need must 引导的一般疑问句 肯定会的用 must 否定回答用 need 用 may not must 用 needn t MustI go there now Yes you must No you needn t Need I go home now Yes you must No you may not You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do A needn t to come B don t need come C don t need coming D needn t come 作名词 意为需要 A friend in need is a friend in deed 患难朋友才是真朋友 患难见真情 There is no need to do sth It is unnecessary to do sth 没有必要做某事 There is no need doing sth 干什么没必要 joinjoin joinjoin inin taketake partpart inin 区分区分 join be a member of 参加 指加入某种组织 并成为其中的一员 join the army party 入伍 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb 加入到某个人群之中 take part in 参加 指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用 mistakemistake 用法总结 分名词和动词用法总结 分名词和动词 mistake mistook mistaken v 错误 make mistakes 出错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错 mistake for 把 误认为 by mistake 错误地 记 Yesterday I 出错误 I Mr Wang Mr Zhang 把 误认为 and said hello to Mr Wang 错误地 My brother often makes mistakes grammar A of B by C at D in He often mistakes in spelling A takes B makes C has learnlearn 用法总结 用法总结 learn learned learnt learned learnt v 学习 learner 初学者 We should the hard working students 向 学习 We should learn each other A about B from C to D for callcall 用法总结 用法总结 call sb call on sb 拜访某人 called named 叫做 作后置定语 a boy called Tom with the name of called named 名叫 That s the girl named called Lily That s the girl Lily A girl called named Lily calledcalled me last night 后置定语 谓语动词 昨晚一个名叫莉莉的女孩给我打电话了 speakspeak 用法总结 用法总结 精品文档 77欢迎下载 speak spoke spoken v 说 spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills practice 口语技巧 口语练习 an English speaking country 一个说英语的国家 注 部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词 spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的 Reading aloud is good for your speak English 不定式作后置定语时 是否带介词 不定式作后置定语时 是否带介词 I don t have a partner to practice English withwith I need a pen to write withwith I need some paper to write onon There is no room for us to live inin aloudaloud loud loud loudlyloudly 区分 区分 aloud adv 大声地 出声地 多指使别人听到的意味 常与 read 连用 loud adj adv 作 adv 时 高声地 响亮地 大声地 常放于 speak talk laugh sing 之后 多用比较级 loudly 高声地 有时与 loud 通用 但含有 喧闹 的 意味 在用与比较级或最高级时 通常用 loud 而不用 loudly Reading aloud is different from reading loudly 朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的 Don t talk so loud 不要那么高声的谈话 in a loud voice 高声地 Speak louder please I can t hear you clearly He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public What about 大声读 to practice your spoken English The boys are talking in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy A aloud B loudly C louder D loud Don t speak so my boys I ll read a story to you A loudly aloud B loudly loudly C aloud loudly D loud loudly 考点考点 8 8 itit 的形式主语和形式宾语的形式主语和形式宾语 ItIt is difficult hard easy important necessary for sb toto dodo sth 干某 事对某人来说是怎么样的 ItIt is kind good nice clever of sb to do sth find feel think itit 形容词 toto dodo sth 发现 感到 认为干 是怎么样的 It is useful for you to learn English well It s too hard to understand spoken English 听懂英语口语太难了 It is important for us to protect the environment It s very kind of you to help me 你帮助我真是太好了 Why did Wei Fen find itit difficult toto learnlearn English 为什么魏芬发现英语难学 考点考点 9 9 eded 与与 ing ing 式形容词区分式形容词区分 excited exciting be excited about 对 感到兴奋 interested interesting be interested in 对 感兴趣 surprised surprising be surprised at 对 感到惊讶 relaxed relaxing be relaxed about 对 感到轻松 以 ing 结尾的 adj 常用来作表语 修饰物 以 ed 结尾的 adj 用来表示情绪 常做表语 修饰人 精品文档 88欢迎下载 作定语 除 surprise 外 一律用 ing 形式 We are about the news excite What news Yes We are all about it A exciting exciting B excited excited C exciting excited This TV show is too I d rather listen to music A fantastic B exciting C boring D interesting We had a surprise party for Bob s birthday last night 四 目标检测 1 1 根据句意和所给单词或字母完成句子根据句意和所给单词或字母完成句子 10 10 分分 1 This term I began to enjoy English movies watch 2 A car runs than a bus fast 3 I don t do well in English reading I read very slow 4 I didn t understand Vera because she didn t some words clearly pronunciation 5 I won t tell you it s a s 6 6 It s really difficult for me to m all these new words 7 If we do more speaking practice we ll improve our s English 8 They are different They do things d 9 The teacher says I have to learn grammar again because I always make m in grammar 10 Please read the text a so all of us can hear you 二二 单项选择单项选择 共共 2020 分分 1 How do you study for an English test A By work with friends B By listen to tapes C By asking the teacher with help D By making vocabulary lists 2 Playing with fire dangerous A is B was C be D will be 3 What about grammer It too boring A finding B studying C writing D playing 4 We are going hiking tomorrow What will the weather be like Benson Why not the radio and listen to the report A turn on B turn off C take away D find out 5 I found very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it A that B it s C it D this 6 My dad bought me a new MP4 but I don t know Let s read the instructions A what to use B which one to use C how to use it D when to use it 7 The rain will our plan for a picnic A face B influence C solve D lose 8 He speaks too quickly 精品文档 99欢迎下载 A understand B write them down C to understand D and write 9 Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs