小学英语五年级时态复习

初步英语时态总复习 人们通常把动词表示情况或动作发生的时间区别的各种形式称为时态 时态是动词的 一种形式 表示行为或状态发生或存在的时间和形式 动词时态共有 16 种 我们初步阶 段接触到的时态有四种 它们是 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一 一般现在时一 一般现在时 一般现在时主要表现在时间内和与现在时间有联系的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 行为动词一般现在时的构成 当一般现在时的主语是单数第三人称时 谓语动词 do 动词 末尾一般要加 s 或 es 单数第三人称形式单数第三人称形式例词例词 词尾加 s work works help helps read reads 以 sh ch s x o 等结尾加 es watch watches go goes teach teacher y 前为辅音字母 去 y 再加 ies y 前为元音 则直接加 s study studies try tries play plays buy buys 一般现在时的肯定式 否定式和疑问式以及简单回答形式 1 行为动词结构行为动词结构 一般现在时的肯定式 否定式和疑问式以及简单回答形式 以动词 eat 为例 肯定式肯定式I You We They eat He She It eats 否定式否定式I You We They do not don t eat He She It does not doesn t eat 疑问式疑问式Do I you we they eat Does he she it eat 简单回答简单回答Yes you do No you don t Yes I do No I don t Yes he she it does No he she it doesn t Yes you we they do No you we they don t be 动词结构动词结构 肯定式肯定式I am a teacher He She is a teacher You We They are teachers 否定式否定式I am not a teacher He She is not a teacher You We They are not teachers 疑问式疑问式Are you a teacher Is he she a teacher Are you we they teachers 简单回答简单回答Yes I am No I m not Yes he she is No he she isn t Yes we they are No we they aren t 二 现在进行时二 现在进行时 1 构成 现在进行时由 am is are 动词现在分词 构成 现在分词的构成现在分词的构成例词例词 一般词尾加 ing do doing work working sing singing 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 去 e 再加 ing dance dancing make making write writing dive diving 重读闭音节结尾 词尾只有一个辅音 字母 双写该字母再加 ing run running swim swimming sit sitting begin beginning 2 现在进行时的肯定式 否定式和疑问式以及简单回答形式 以动词 eat 为例 肯定式肯定式I am eating He She It is eating You We They are eating 否定式否定式I am not eating He She It is not eating You We They are not eating 疑问式疑问式Am I eating Is he she it eating Are you we they eating 简单回答简单回答Yes you are No you aren t Yes I am No I m not Yes he she it is No he she it isn t Yes we you they are No we you they aren t 练习练习 一 一 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 clean play count write stand live come sit stop eat 二 二 填入动词的适当形式 填入动词的适当形式 1 Look Tim draw a map of China Jane help him 2 Jack be in the library now He read a story book 3 This is our school garden Some boys sing and some girls dance 4 It s eight o clock in the morning The pupils do morning exercises 5 Listen It rain now 6 What you do now I cook 7 Look the bus come 8 What Tim do now He look at some pictures 9 It s four o clock The teachers have a meeting 10 It s seven o clock The old man walk through the park 三 三 连词成句连词成句 1 a is Tom kite flying 2 at is the Linda stars looking 3 are the boys swimming 4 I TV am at home watching 5 playing games Peter are Jim and 6 reading Page children Four the are 7 music to the listening are Toms 8 gramda sitting a my is chair in 9 they for bus the waiting are a 10 is writing her to Mary mother 四 四 根据括号内的内容回答问题根据括号内的内容回答问题 1 What are you doing 画画 2 What is your father doing 看报纸 3 What are the girls doing 看电视 4 What are Tom and Mary doing 下棋 三 一般将来时三 一般将来时 1 构成 一般将来时由 助动词 will 动词原形 构成 I We 用 shall will 其余的用 will 口语中 shall 和 will 用于名词或代词后常缩写成 ll 如 I ll you ll he ll 和 she ll 等 Shall not 常缩写为 shan t will not 常缩写为 won t 在疑问句中 主语为第一人称 I 和 we 时 常用助动词 shall 2 一般将来时的肯定式 否定式和疑问式以及简单回答形式 以动词 eat 为例 人称人称肯定式肯定式否定式否定式疑问式疑问式 第一人称第一人称I We shall will eat I We shall will not eat Shall I we eat 第二人称第二人称You will eat You will not eat Will you eat 第三人称第三人称He She It will eat He She It will not eat Will he she it eat 简单回答简单回答 Yes you will No you won t Yes I shall will No I shan t won t Yes he she it will No he she it won t Yes we shall will No we shan t won t Yes you they will No you they won t 3 be going to 结构也用于表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 它除了用来表示预定要发 生的事外 也较多用于表示打算 计划 安排等 be 动词随主语作相应变化 句型中的 to 后加动词原形 例如 She is going to wash her clothes 她打算去洗衣服 It s going to rain 天要下雨了 练习 一 句型转换 用 be going to 句型替换 will do 句型 1 Mary will stand on the playground and watch the stars 2 We will go for a picnic next summer 3 Peter will draw a picture after school 4 There will be a farewell party in our school 二 汉译英 be going to 1 妈妈打算明天洗衣服 2 明年 我想去北京参观 3 我不打算和你一起去动物园了 4 今天晚上 我妹妹准备看电视 5 他们打算下周去书店买一些漫画书 6 你打算怎样去美国 7 Smith 先生打算什么时候去做实验 四 一般过去时 1 一般过去时的构成 它通常由动词过去式表示 规则动词过去式 形式形式例词例词 词尾加 ed work worked cook cooked plant planted 词尾为 e 加 d dance danced skate skated live lived 重读闭音节结尾 词尾为一个辅 音字母 双写该字母再加 ed stop stopped fit fitted y 前为元音 加 ed 前为辅音 去 y 加 ied play played study studied try tried 不规则动词过去式 am is was are were have had do did go went take took run ran swim swam sing sang drink drank see saw eat ate give gave come came make made fly flew read read buy bought get got leave left feel felt 2 一般过去时的肯定式 否定式和疑问式及简单回答形式 以动词 eat 为例 肯定式肯定式 I You He She It We You They 否定式否定式 I You He She It We You They 疑问式疑问式 I you he she it we you they 简单回答简单回答 I you you I he she it he she it we you they we you they 练习练习 一 写出下列动词的过去时态 want study clean go is watch swim learn see eat fly take 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Tom watch TV at home last night 2 When I be a child I often play football 3 He be not with me yesterday 4 you get up early yesterday morning Yes I 5 He not see the tigers in the zoo last weekend 6 There be a book on the desk yesterday 7