八班级下英语教学设计.doc

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一 . 话题(Topic)holidays and vacations二 .重点词组(Key Phrases)1. stay（stayed）at home 呆在家里2. visit （visited）ones uncle看望某人的叔叔3. go （went）to the mountains去山上/去爬山4. visit （visited）museums参观博物馆5. study （studied）for exams为考试复习6. play（played）in the water 在水里玩7. help （helped）sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. walk （walked）back to .往回走向9. at dinner time 在吃正餐的时候10. go （went）to New York City 去纽约城11. go （went）to summer camp去夏令营12. go （went）to the beach去海滩13. on vacation在假期里14. have （had）great fun 玩得愉快15. in the corner 在拐角处16. make （made）sb. do sth 使某人做某事17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事18. the Great Wall长城19. the Palace Museum故宫20. Tianan Men Square 天安门广场21. a Beijing Hutong 一个北京胡同三 . 交际用语 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你假期上哪儿去了？I went to summer camp. 我去夏令营了。2. Where did they go on vacation? 他们假期上哪去了？They went to New York City. 他们去纽约城了。3. Where did he go on vacation? 他假期上哪去了？He stayed at home. 他呆在家里。4. Where did she go on vacation? 她假期上哪去了？She visited her uncle. 她看望了她的叔叔。5. Did you / he / she / they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去过中央公园吗？Yes, I /he /she / they did. 是的，我/他/她/他们去过。No, I /he /she /they didnt. 不，我/他/她/他们没有去过四. 重点难点释义(Language Points)1. all morning整个上午 all 着重“整体”，指各个个体或各个部分组成的“全部的、所有的整体”。可修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词的前面。常用短语有：all day, all night, all day long, all the morning. all his friends, all the five girls, all the work 英国人在all day, all night 中常不用the。在其他情况下，美国人常用the。2. be lost迷路，丢失lost 为动词lose的过去分词，在此作形容词“丢了的，迷路的”。3.decide to do决定做4.pretty good 相当好5.have great fun doing sth.做某事很有乐趣此处的fun为不可数名词“乐趣”。great 可以换成其他的词，如：have much /some fun doing sth. 6.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事find之后必须跟名词或宾格人称代词，其后动词必须用-ing形式 7.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help后可跟不带to的不定式也可跟带to的不定式8.make sb. do sth. 使某人做make 被称作使役动词，其后须跟不带to的动词不定式。类似的表达方式还有：let sb do sth. 9. -Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假了?-I went to the mountains. 我去大山里了。(1)where did you go?是一般过去时的疑问句，did是助动词.(2)went是go的过去式，实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。(3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头。如：-What did you do yesterday afternoon?你昨天下午在做什么?-I played volleyball with my friend我和我的朋友一起打排球。-Did you have a good time?你们玩得很高兴吗?-Yes，We did是的。-Did she come to help you?她来帮助过你吗?-No，she didnt没有。10. We had great fun playing in the waves. 我们在海浪中尽情玩耍.(l)have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣（快乐）. 如-Did you have fun hiking into the mountains?你们去山里徒步远行，玩得快乐吗?-Yes，we did是的。have fun 过得痛快，过得快活 。如Were sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快 .(2) had 是 have 的过去式， 为不规则动词，需记忆. 其他不规则动词还有很多. 如make-made fly-newsay- saiddo-didtake-took come-camego-wentfind-foundknow-knewsee-sawtell-told put-putget-got11. I found a little boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。(1)found是find的过去式，是不规则动词，此句中意为“发现”。find sbdoing sth意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。如：I found her reading in the library 我发现她在图书馆读书。类似此用法的感官动词还有：see，watch，hear等。(2)in the corner 介词短语，在“一角”。如Mike went to the telephone in the corner of the room. 麦克向房间一角的电话走去。街道的拐角处称作corner,前面常用介词on.如There is telephone box on the corner。在拐弯处有一个电话间。12. The shop were too crowded, so I didnt real enjoy it. 商店太拥挤了，所以我们玩得不是太愉快。(1)crowded形容词，意思是“拥挤的，人多的”。(2)too副词，表示“太”，含有“以致不”的意思。如：The child is too short to get the apple on the table这个孩子太矮，够不着桌子上的苹果。It is too expensive，so we cant buy it它太贵了，我们买不起。五.语法知识（一般过去时的疑问句）1. 一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词did，它没有人称和数的变化，过去时态的一般疑问句由did 引起，谓语动词恢复其动词原形。Did you go to the movie last Sunday? 上周日你看电影了吗？Did they go shopping on vacation? 假期他们购物了吗？Did Mara have fun playing in the water? 玛丽亚在水里玩得愉快吗？2. be动词的疑问式与他们在一般现在时中的用法相同，但要用它们的过去式,be动词的过去式 包括was 和were, 由am或is 变成的过去式是was,而由are 变成的过去式是were。变成一般疑问句时应当将was