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初三英语总复习之被动语态(The Passive Voice)导学案广东省新兴县水台镇初级中学 黄凤英课堂复习研讨：考点精析：完成以下题目并补充结论归纳。一、英语动词有两种语态： 和 。主动语态表示主语是 ，被动语态则表示主语是 。动作的执行者由 引导且置于谓语动词之后，有时也可省略。二、考点一：被动语态的基本结构： （一）一般现在时：（ ）1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken D. spoken时态： 结构： 把以下句子改为被动语态：1、We like Miss Lin Very much. Miss Lin _ _ by us very much. 2、Many young people love Jay Chou songs. Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young people.（二）一般过去时：（ ）2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for D. found时态： 结构： 把以下句子改为被动语态：1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car _ _ by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.（3） 一般将来时：（ ）3. Many houses _ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built D. were built时态： 结构： 把以下句子改为被动语态：1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _ _ _ next year.2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students to Hongkong to study.（四）含情态动词的句子：（ ）4. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. is watered C. should water D. should be watered 含有情态动词的被动语态结构： 1.You must clean the room today.The room_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time.Our homework_ _ _by us on time.三、练习一用适当的形式填空1. History _ by the people. ( make)2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)3. The book _ by him last year. ( write )4. The radio _ last week. ( mend)5. A new subway _ (build) next year.6. The trains _( produce) in Zhuzhou.7. Young trees should _(water) often.四、考点二：被动语态中的注意事项（ ）5.Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of D. took good care of（ ）6.The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw D. is made to; is seen throwing （ ）7. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste D. tasted（ ）8. This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sold D.sells（ ）9. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died D. die（ ）10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair D. need repairing五、课堂小测： ( ) 1.The waiter told me that free parking_for the hotel guests. A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided ( ) 2.He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at HarvardUniversity last month. A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited ( ) 3. Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes.It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played ( ) 4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it _ some day in the future. A.will find B.wont find C.will