07-11年全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案-理工类A.doc

07年全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented3.I wont tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bear B.accept C.admit D.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advised B.caused C.forced D.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusual B.ridiculous C.special D.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walked B.came C.fled D.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sure B.quick C.fast D.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.boss B.manager C.star D.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judge B.assess C.distinguish D.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.live B.sleep C.hide D.gather12.The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity.A.method B.measure C.way D.manner13.The architecture is harmoniousand no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashioned B.traditional C.conventional D.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demanded B.qualified C.insufficient D.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persisted B.insisted C.resisted D.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams，but some people never recall their dreams，or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections （记忆） of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours sleep，an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes，probably having three to five dreams，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase，and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals （哺 乳动物） studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles （爬行动物）. This period of sleep is called the D state for around 50% of their sleep；the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.Dreams take the form of stories，but they may be strange and with incidents not connected，which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the cast of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams，except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused，but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In normal dreams，the dreamer may be taking part，or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a lucid（清醒的） dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream，the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.In an average night，males dream longer than females.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.When we dream，there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Babies dream less than older children.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.We rarely smell things in dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Memory Test1I am going to give you five techniques that will enable you to remember anything you need to know at school, promised lecturer lan Robinson to a hundred schoolchildren. He slapped his hand down on the table. When Ive finished in two hours time, your work will be far more effective and productive. Anyone not interested，leave now. The entire room sat still.2Robinson calls himself the Mind Magician （魔术师）. He specializes in doing magic tricks that look totally impossible, and then he reveals that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery （骗术） have always been interested in tricks involving memory-being able to reel off （一口气 说出） the order of cards in a pack，that sort of thing, he explains.3Robinson was already lecturing to schools on his magic techniques when it struck him that students might find memory techniques even more valuable. It wasnt difficult area to move into, as the stuffs all there in books. So he summarized everything to make a two-hour lecture about five techniques.4You want to learn a list of a hundred things？A thousand？No problem, says Robinson. The scandal is that every child is not taught the techniques from the beginning of their school life. The schoolchildren who were watching him thought it was brilliant. I wish Id been told this earlier, commented Mark，after Robinson had shown them how to construct mental journeys.5Essentially, you visualize （想象） a walk down a street, or a trip round a room, and pick the points where you will put the things you want to remember-the lamppost, the fruit bowl. Then in each location you put a visual representation of your list-phrasal verbs, historical dates, whatever-making them as strange as possible. It is that simple, and it works.6The reaction of schools has been uniformly enthusiastic. The pupils benefited enormously from lans presentation, says Dr Johnston，head of the school where Robinson was speaking. ldeally we should run a regular class in memory techniques so pupils can pick it up gradually.23.Paragraph 2 _24.Paragraph 3 _25.Paragraph 4 _26.Paragraph 5 _A Good resultsB An ancient skillC Gaining attentionD Memory tricksE A lecture on memory techniquesF Ways to improve memory27.The memory techniques used are no more complex than the old._28.Robinson taught children to use mental journeys to improve._29.Robinson told the pupils that all the memory techniques could be found in._30.The schoolchildren got a lot from the magicians._AbooksBlectureCtricksDfactsEmemoryFlist第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Trying to Find a PartherOne of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people inbterviewed，one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships？Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love？Or are we making it harder for ourselves？It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesnt expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory，finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago，your choice of soulmate （心上人） was constrained by geography，social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit，many marriages were essentially arranged.Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster （牡蛎），you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint：the tyranny of choice.The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree：good looks，impressive salary，kind to grandmother，and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt，it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course，this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.31.What does the recent poll show？A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.B. It is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl.C. It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.D.It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.32.Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple？A. The wife doesnt have to raise the children all by herself.B. The husband doesnt have to support the family all by himself.C. The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.D. They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.33.Which of the following was NOT a constraint on ones choice of soulmate in the old days？A. The health condition of his or her grandmother.B. The geographical environment.C. The social convention.D. The family tradition.34.Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage？A. Good looks.B. An impressive career.C. A high salary.D. A fine sense of humor.35.The wordsustain（paragraph 2）could be best replaced byA. reduce.B. shake.C. maintain.D. weaken.第二篇A Very Slow RideThe surface of the earth may seem very stable to you. But you might be amazed if you knew some of the things that are going on under that surface.The earth has an outer shell of rigid pieces called tectonic plates （地壳构造板块）。The plates include both ocean floor and dry land. Some have whole continents on top of them. The continents on top of the plates are just going along for a slow ride，moving only about four inches per year. But even this small movement causes three types of big interactions.One type is ocean ridges. These ridges develop in places where two plates are moving away from each other. As the plates separate，hot magma（岩浆）flows up to fill the space. New crust（地壳）builds up on the plate boundaries and causes ocean ridges. These ridges form long mountain ranges，which only rise above the ocean surface in a few places.Another type of reaction-trenches-occurs between two plates that are moving toward each other. As the plates meet，one bends downward and plunges undemeath the other .This forms deep ocean trenches. The Marianas Trench off Guam in the western Pacific Ocean has a depth of more than 36，000 feet. This is the lowest point on the ocean floor. If the leading edges of the two colliding plates carry continents，then the layers of rock in the overriding plate crumple（变皱）and fold. A plate that carried what is now lndia collided with the southern edge of the plate that carried Europe and most of Asia. This caused the Himalayas，the worlds highest mountains.The third reaction is transform faults（转换断层）。These faults occur where two plates that are traveling in opposite directions slide past each other. Severe earthquakes can occur. The San Andreas Fault in Califomia is a good example of this type of movement.36.The word stable（paragraph 1）meansA. a place for horses.B. calm and easygoing.C. steady or firm.D. a collection of animals.37.To explain the effect of trenches，the writer gives the example ofA. the sea floor in the Atlantic Ocean.B. the Himalayan Mountains.C. Europe.D. lndia.38.The San Andreas Fault is an example ofA. a severe earthquake.B. a California rock formation.C. two plates moving apart.D. two plates aliding past each other.39.According to the passage，the earth isA. always changing.B. becoming smaller.C. moving faster.D. getting hotter.40.This passage is mostly aboutA. effects of movements of the earths plates.B. different types of continents.C. the Marianas Trench.D. transform faults.第三篇Mobile Phones：Are They about to Transform Our Lives？We love them so much that some of us sleep with them under the pillow，yet we are increasingly concerned that we cannot escape their electronic reach. We use them to convey our most intimate secrets，yet we worry that they are a threat to our privacy. We rely on them more than the lnternet to cope with modern life，yet many of us dont believe advertisements saying we need more advanced services.Sweeping aside the doubts that many people feel about the benefits of new third generation phones and fears over the health effects of phone masts（天线竿），a recent report clains that the long-term effects of new mobile technologies will be entirely positive so long as the public can be convinced to make use of them. Research about users of mobile phones reveals that the mobile has already moved beyond being a mere practical communications tool to become the backbone （支柱）of modern social life，from love affairs to friendship to work. One female teacher，32，told the researchers：I love my phone. Its my friend.The close relationship between user and phone is most pronounced among teenagers，the report says，who regard their mobiles as an expression of their identity. This is partly because mobiles are seen as being beyond the control of parents. But the researchers suggest that another reason may be that mobiles，especially taxt messaging，are seen as a way of overcoming shyness. Texting is often used for apologies，to excuse lateness or to communicate other things that make us uncomfortable，the report says，The impact of phones，however，has been local rather than global，supporting existing friendships and networks，rather than opening users to a new broader community. Even the language of texting in one area can be incomprehensible to anybody from another area.Among the most important benefits of using mobile phones，the report claims，will be a vastly improved mobile infrastructure（基础设施），providing gains throughout the economy，and the provision of a more sophisticated location-based services for users. The report calls on govemment to put more effort into the delivery of services by bobile phone，with suggestions including public transport and traffic information and doctors text messages to remind patients of appointments. I love that idea, one user said in an interview. It would mean I wouldnt have to write a hundred messages to myself.There are many other possibilities. At a recent trade fair in Sweden，a mobile navigation product was launched. When the user enters a destination，a route is automatically downloaded to their mobile and presented by voice，pictures and maps as they drive. In future，these devices will also be able to plan around congestion（交通堵塞）and road works in real time. Third generation phones will also allow for remote monitoring of patients by doctors. In Britain scientists are developing a asthma（哮喘）management solution，using mobiles to detect early signs of an attack.41.What does the writer suggest in the first paragraph about our attitudes to mobile phones？A. We cant live without them.B. We are worried about using them so much.C. We have contradictory feelings about them.D. We need them more than anything else to deal with modem life.42.Which of the following statements is true？A. Modern social life relies significantly on the use of mobile phones.B. Mobile phones make romantic communication more difficult.C. Mobile phones encourage people to make friends.D. Mobile phones enable people of different countries to talk without translation.43.Teenagers have a close relationship with their mobile phones partly because theyA. use text messages more than any other group.B. are more likely to be late than older people.C. tend to feel uncomfortable in many situations.D. take mobile phones as an indication of independence from their parents.44.It is suggested that mobile phones should be used toA. give the address of the nearest hospital.B. show bus and train timetables.C. arrange delivery of mails.D. cure diseases.45.The navigation product launched in Sweden is helpful to drivers because it canA. suggest the best route to get to a place.B. download maps of the area.C. tell them which roads are congested.D. show them how to avoid road works.第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。American DreamsThere is a common response to America among foreign writers：the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a cliche（陈词滥调）。In the land of black and white，people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone.（46） No class system or govemment stan