小学英语一般将来时 (2)

一般将来时一般将来时 1 定义定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2 结构 结构 主语 will shall be going to v 动词原形 其他 例如 It is going to rain 要下雨了 We are going to have a meeting today 今天我们准备开一个会 Tomorrow will be Sunday 明天就是星期天 The rain will stop soon 雨很快就要停了 I shall not go 我不准备去了 What shall we do for summer holiday 暑假我们做什么呢 注意注意 a will 用于所有人称 shall 用于第一人称 we I b will 常简略为 ll 并与主语连写在一起 如 I ll he ll it ll we ll you ll they ll c 一般疑问句如用 will you 其简略答语须是 Yes I will 或 No I won t 3 时间标志 时间标志 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用 如 tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 from now no 从现在开始 in the future 将来 soon in 2015 in two days 两天之后 等 四种句式四种句式 1 be going to 动词原形 1 肯定句 主语 be am is are going to 动词原形 其它 My sister is going to learn English next year 我姐姐准备明年学英语 2 否定句 主语 be am is are not going to 动词原形 其它 I am not going to go to the cinema tonight 我今天晚上不打算去看电影 3 一般疑问句 Be am is are 主语 going to 动词原型 其它 Is your father going to play basketball with you No he isn t 你父亲打算和你去打篮球 吗 不 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 Wh 一般疑问句 Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital 春节你打算在哪过 2 will shall 动词原形 在书面语中 主语是第一人称 I We 时 常用 shall 1 肯定句 主语 will shall 动词原形 其它 I shall write to him next week 下周我将给他写信 2 否定句 主语 will shall not 动词原形 其它 They won t watch TV this evening 今天晚上他们不看电视 3 一般疑问句 will shall 主语 动词原形 其它 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 Wh 一般疑问句 When will your father be back 你爸爸什么时侯回来 注意 注意 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改为 any and 改为 or 第一二人称互换 课堂练习课堂练习 一 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 二 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 7 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 9 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 11 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 12 My brother go to Shanghai next week 13 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 14 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 15 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 16 What d0 you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm What do next Sunday I milk cows 17 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 18 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 19 David give a puppet show next Monday 20 I plan for my study now 作业 作业 一 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I it for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 二 动词填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother giv