新世纪大学英语综合教程2 课后参考答案.doc

THE KEY TO EXERCISES IN UNIT1 Book 2Words IN Action P201. 1. tackle 2. alternative 3. initial 4. universal 5. crippled 6. genuine 7. construct 8. impressive 9. shallow 10. react 11. generate 12. entitled 13. contact 14. constant 15. rough 16. captured 17. move 18. put2. 1. In any case 2. took hold 3. root out 4. count against 5. find it in myself to 6. aware of 7. do her wrong 8. like it or notIncreasing Your Word Power P221. 1. cured 2. heal 3. treated 4. cure 5. treated 6. heal 7. treat2. 1. Action speaks louder than words. 2. The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius. 3. I like to keep things rather than throw them away. 4. There is nobody here other than me. 5. Shed rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.3. irresponsible ;indirect ;unable; immoral ;disagreeable ;unfortunate ;illogical unnecessary ;impolite ;disharmonious ;unaffected ;informal Grammar Review P241. 1. preparing 2. to thank 3. repairing / to be repaired 4. to get 5. studying 6. being treated 7. missing 8. to reduce 9. to leave 10. worrying2.1. kept nodding, rather confused 2. Fallen leaves 3. surprised, hiding 4. Deeply moved 5. following 6. Being, interestedCloze P251) harmonious 2) that 3) ironically 4) For 5) recover 6) go about 7) realize / remember 8) hardest 9) unfair 10) who 11) forgiveness 12) dealing with 13) emotionalTranslation P261. In life, our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go. 2. I am willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how togo about it. 3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony withnature. 4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet. 5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.6. He has been at peace with the world all his life. 7. He did not speak out / say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him. 8. As the years rolled by, he became increasingly interested in/ fascinated by Chinese culture. Theme-Related Writing P271) In my middle school years, I had a best friend. We talked about everything. And we loved singing songs together. Once, however, there was a bitter quarrel between us and we stopped talking to each other. It was obvious that both of us wanted to keep the friendship, but neither had the courage to break the ice. It went on like this for months. Then, one day we were asked to write about friendship. I wrote in my composition what friendship meant to me and the misunderstanding that had separated us. It was given the top mark, and I was asked to read it in class. When I ended my presentation with the words from our favourite song, my friend was singing along. All misunderstanding was cleared and once again we were best friends. To break down the walls between people is easy; all it takes is a little forgiveness! (150 words) 2) We are living in a world of distrust. We live behind cold security bars; we do not talk to strangers, let alone go out of our way to help them; we live in fear of fake products. In short, fear and feelings of insecurity fill the environment we live in. All this greatly harms our society. Growing up in such an environment, we tend to feel isolated and care about ourselves only. If things go on like this, “trust”, “teamwork”, and “harmony” will eventually become terms unheard of. In my opinion, trusting others and being trustworthy are the two basic principles that we should follow if we want to improve human relationships. We may not be in a position to change others, but we can change the way others see us by winning their trust in us. Mutual understanding and love are the pillars that support a harmonious society. (151 words)Text BWord Detective P151. (1) f (2) d (3) a (4) j (5) h (6) b (7) e (8) i2. 1. S 2. A 3. A 4. S 5. S 6. S 7. A 8. S 3. 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. aThe key to exercises in Unit 3Words in action P871.1. favourable 2. discouraged 3. consented 4. neglect 5. crept 6. sufficient 7. traced 8. somewhat 9. refresh 10. worthy 11. prospects 12. resolved 13. remarked 14. undergo 15. rewarded2.1. pack up 2. many a 3. stays the course 4. put to the test 5. flooding in 6. came across 7. come up with 8. plunged in/into 9. occurred toIncreasing your word powerP891.1.neglected 2. neglectful 3. colourful 4. coloured 5. rough 6. tough 7. worth 8. worthy 9. favourable 10. favourite 11. respectful 12. respectable 13. respective 14. considerate 15. considerable Grammar reviewP911. 1) was encouraging / encouraged 2) has lived 3) had worked 4) would spend 5) should go / go 6) would be 7) was waiting 8) was smiling 9) was going 10) got 11) missed 12) go 13) has helped 14) have discovered2. 1. will have stayed 2. had been lying 3. have been enjoying 4. has been 5. were climbing 6. will object 7. does 8. keepClozeP92 1) for 2) aware 3) affair 4) prospects 5) storage 6) matter 7) plunged 8) break 9) offered 10) dancing 11) cleared 12) welled up 13) stick 14) sacrifices 15) publishedTranslation P931. Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town. 2. He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring in extra cash / money. 3. Its good to be confident, but theres a difference between confidence and conceit. / Its good to be confident about yourself, but theres a difference between self-confidence and conceit. 4. Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams. 5. A true hero possesses / has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices. 6. Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down. 7. In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn. 8. The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training. Theme-related writing P941) Li Hui, my friend in high school, was born into a workers family. She began to dream of becoming a cartoon artist from her childhood. To her disappointment, her parents strongly opposed her career choice, because the cost of her education would be too high for the poor family, and they were worried about the job opportunities for a cartoon artist. However, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hard to perfect her skills and searched persistently for ways to realise her dream. Just before she finished high school, the chance came: a famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winners would be given a scholarship to study cartoon drawing at the school. Li Hui told herself not to let the chance slip through her fingers. She readily participated and won the second place. She is now studying there and I feel certain that her dream will come true. (156 words) 2) In my opinion, before a person becomes successful, he or she should fully understand the basic elements of success: competence, determination and optimism. For a person to succeed, he or she has to face great competition and excel in his or her chosen career. The person needs to demonstrate and prove his or her competence in dealing with problems. Without competence, the person can neither stand out among the crowd nor attract the attention of those who hold the keys to the doors of opportunity and advancement. Yet ability alone cannot guarantee success. Often enough, things do not go the way we have planned and failure is unavoidable no matter how intelligent or capable we may be. In such cases one needs to remain firm and optimistic, always believing that hard work will eventually pay off. If the person gives up halfway, success will never knock at the door. (149 words)Text BWord Detective P831. (1) d (2) g (3) f (4) e (5) b (6) h (7) a (8) c2. 1. establish 2. creep 3. resolve 4. refresh 5. occurrence 6. surplus 7. favourable 8. remark3. 1. work out 2. unused to 3. out of 4. added to 5. walk the streets 6. came on / upon 7. in the meantime 8. get / have got the ideaThe key to exercises in book2-Unit 4Words in action P1181. 1. positive 2. focused 3. perspective 4. tense 5. shape 6. address 7. crises 8. curse 9. incredible 10. conversely 11. issue 12. ignored 13. outcome 14. rare 15. transform 16. accomplish 17. quit 18. rejected2. 1. (in) one way or another 2. have lived through 3. makes a difference 4. Give it a /another try 5. concerned with 6. slipped over 7. pulled over 8. in reverse Increasing your word powerP1201.1. concerned 2. Concerning 3. reject 4. declined 5. unconscious 6. subconscious 7. former 8. preceding 9. raise 10. rise2. 1. does 2. make 3. take 4. do 5. make 6. Take 7. done 8. taken 9. making 10. took3. d 1) socialism;a 2) optimism; f 3) heroism; b 4)fascism;c 5) behaviourism; e 6) racism /visualize使形象化；使显现modernize使现代化popularize普及化；通俗化industrialize（使）工业化apologize道歉humanize赋与人性；使人性化systemize使系统化Grammar reviewP1221. 1. will be / is going to be / is to be, go, will hear / are going to hear 2. are going to swim / are swimming / are to swim 3. will be / is going to be/ is to be / to be, shall discuss / are going to discuss / are discussing / will discuss / are to discuss 4. will be / is going to be / is / is to be, will be / are going to be / are to be 5. will be opened / is going to be opened / is opened / is to be opened, will not be / is not going to be / is not, are to keep 2. 1. are, will be; am changing, will be 2. have used 3. will do 4. shall / will be having 5. will / are going to break 6. would take 7. will have turned 8. should / would have got 9. shall have been working 10. would be sitting / would sit ClozeP123 1) perspective 2) despair 3) necessity 4) perform 5) Conversely 6) prophecy 7) where 8) as 9) achieve 10) recognize 11) dealt 12) with 13) attitude 14) channels 15) concernedTranslation P1241.Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. / The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience. 2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form / are formed and interact (with one another). 3. Id like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another. 4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company. 5. The war, although successful in military terms , left the economy almost in ruins. 6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to / sitting in front of the TV set all day long. 7. Theres a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live. 8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others. Writing P1251) Dear Weihua, I know you are still feeling upset about your results in the college entrance examination. Ive just read an article about how pessimistic and optimistic thoughts can affect our behaviour and Im now sending you a copy, hoping that it will help you step out of the shadows. Naturally, failing the college entrance examination can be very depressing, yet if you continue to dwell on the past, you will never be able to pick yourself up and focus on what is more important for now and the future. Life is full of trials and anyone may suffer setbacks. We must take an optimistic attitude towards the things we have to deal with. Optimism and positive thinking are powerful forces. Good things do come true if we picture them often. Please do have confidence in your potential. Just work hard and prepare for another chance. You will make it. Yours, Janet (152 words) 2) Thinking positively means allowing your mind to be filled with optimistic feelings, and always hoping for the best though still aware of the difficulties that might be involved. The human mind is powerful; thoughts of optimism and pessimism can be a self-fulfilling prophecy. Though it might seem impossible to some, positive thinking and success actually have a cause-and-result relationship. The reason is that a person with positive thinking will always broadcast goodwill and confidence and that kind of radiating attitude will take a hold on everybody. Gradually, peoples attitude will shift towards more trust and respect. This not only opens up more opportunities for the individual, but it also feeds back emotionally, and the cycle continues. Though the shaping of a positive or negative personality often happens subconsciously, it is possible to control such processes consciously. A person can try visualizing favourable situations, whether it is remembering a contest won as a child or imagining getting that job offer so long sought after. Over time circumstances will change accordingly. （169 words）Text BWord Detective P1131. (1) b (2) f (3) a (4) g (5) h (6) c (7) j (8) d2. 1) transform 2) evidence 3) outcome 4) ignore 5) display 6) nonsense 7) concerning 8) tense3. 1. admit into 2. consider yourself as 3. unworthy of 4. To my horror 5. in her minds eye 6. in one way or another 7. are / feel disposed to 8. give it a tryThe key to exercises in book2- Unit 5TEXT AWords in action P1681. 1. visible 2. variety 3. function 4. casual 5. conventions 6. guarantee 7. infinite 8. emerged 9. dilemma 10. charm 11. internal 12. ounce 13. staff 14. consult 15. challenging2. 1. become of 2. run the (red) light 3. shake off 4. disapprove of 5. show up 6. inasmuch as 7. make out 8. inside outIncreasing your word powerP1701. 1. faked my signature 2. would be / was addressing a meeting / would address a meeting 3. their right to free speech had been violated. 4. enforce them 5. constitutes a major threat 6. be restrained from doing too much heavy work / restrain himself from doing too much heavy work 7. Here are some examples that can demonstrate 8. generate a feeling / sense of accomplishment2. 1. regardless of 2. While / Though / Although 3. as 4. In spite of / Despite 5. Though / Although / While 6. as 7. regardless of 8. in spite of / despite 9. disregard 3. 1. empower 2. enable 3. encamped 4. ensure 5. entitled 6. hardened 7. has softened 8. threatened 9. frightened 10. hastenedGrammar reviewP1721. 1. where 2. why 3. who 4. which 5. when 6. whose 7. whom 8. that / which 9. whom2. 1. The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their poor-paying jobs. 2. He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 3. This is John, with whose help I have finally come out of my financial trouble. 4. We were shown pictures of an African village, which was threatened by growing poverty. 5. She was dancing with a man who had a strange hairstyle. The man with whom she was dancing had a strange hairstyle. 6. He paid me 10 dollars for washing 10 windows, most of which hadnt been washed for at least a year.ClozeP173 1) constitute 2) based 3) traits 4) which 5) simply 6) wonder 7) despite 8) dilemma 9) talent 10) function 11) interaction 12) issues 13) figures 14) who 15) character Translation P1741. He consults for our company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our work. 2. Dont try to cheat youll never get away with it . 3. My father is always optimistic, regardless of the difficulties that he may face. He is a positive role model for us. 4. This novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during Chinas 1920s and 1930s. 5. It is not enough to act in good faith . We also need to act reasonably. 6. You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams, but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence. 7. Dont stare at the computer screen for too long. Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance. 8. Its to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others. Writing P1751) A widespread belief in modern society is that with talent, personal effort and luck alone a person can succeed, regardless of character. However, history has proven over and over again that the morally defective cannot be truly successful, even if they at times enjoy some temporary glory. A typical example is found in the story of four brilliant Cambridge students. They were all talented and eventually worked their way up to very important positions in the British government, with one even ending up working in Buckingham Palace. During and after World War II, however, they betrayed their country by giving away national secrets to the Soviet Union, which damaged the interests of Britain in many ways. Eventually what they had done was uncovered. Three of them fled the country and ended up in exile; the fourth lost his knighthood in disgrace. “Intelligent” and “successful” as they once were, they are now remembered as traitors to their country. (157 words) 2) As modern society advances, we are growing more suspicious of each other. This is clearly reflected in our reaction to advertisements. Instead of seeing advertisements as a source of reliable information, we tend to doubt the truth they claim and always assume that the producers are trying to trick customers into buying their products. One of the most serious consequences of such absence of mutual trust is the constant doubt and anxiety within our own minds. If we see everyone else as a potential enemy, we can no longer make new friends; if we regard all information passed on to us as lies, how can we make use of such sources effectively? Mutual trust is the glue that holds human society together. As students, we should try to foster mutual trust and help build up a moral society by our own deeds. If we are honest to others and foster mutual trust, we shall soon see the difference.