sons-and-lovers-论文开题报告

毕业论文开题报告 论文 题目： 从儿子与情人 中看当代社会的母子关系 英文题目： A Study on Mother-Son Relationship in Modern Society through Sons and Lovers 系 部： 文理系 专 业： 英语（医药卫生方向） 年级(班）： 10级 学号： 20100924019 姓 名： 苏晓聪 指导教师： 阚 雯 2013年 11月 20 日学生姓名苏晓聪论文题目Love Well, Whip WellA Study on Mother-Son Relationship in Modern Society through Sons and Lovers指导教师阚 雯所属教研室外语教研室研究方向美国国家社会与文化1.Purpose and significance of research（300字）： (1) Research purpose In the D.H. Lawrences novel Sons and Lovers there exists the famous psychology phenomenon called Oedipus complex. Paul has the strong love toward his mother and even hates his father. But on the other side there are also have the Jocasta complex, Mrs. Morel is dissatisfied with any lady who wants to approach her son, and she has the intense desire to control her son. Both Oedipus complex and Jocasta complex lead to an abnormal mother-child relationship. From this novel, we can find some similar phenomenon of raising child in modern society. So, this thesis tries to analyze the mother-son relationship in Lawrences novel and attempts to find out the appropriate way to deal with the relationships between mothers and sons in the modern society. (2) Research significance With the development of economy and society, many scholars study on Sons and Lovers, and those researches researched great significances. For this paper, we have the two significances. First of all, through this novel analyzes the phenomenon of Oedipus complex and Jocasta complex try to avoid some family conflict. Second, this paper perhaps can help us to set up the harmonious and appropriate family relationships. In the modern society, sons, mothers and daughters-in-law are having the complex relationships. On the one hand, when the baby was born, he or she is adored by millions. For some parents, especially those mothers, the sons are their whole world, they want to control their son life, everything must be handled in her hand, so this paper attempt to give us the right way about how the mothers should rising their sons. And on the other hand, some sons put the highest position for his mother and think there is no one can replace his mother. No matter what age he is, he always obeys and attaches to his mother. No matter what is right or wrong, what mother said is absolutely correct. Through this research, it maybe can give the sons appropriate attitude toward their mothers. Also, this thesis tries to help to build the good relationship between daughters-in-law and mothers.2.Overseas and domestic research status（文献综述，不少于600字，可添加附页）：(1) Overseas research status Sons and Lovers attracts widespread attention in Europe. Nozar Niazi (2013) in his essays A Stylistic Analysis of D.H. Lawrences “Sons and Lovers” is analyzing D.H. Lawrences Sons and Lover through a stylistic approach. His analysis of Sons and Lovers is from the perspectives of language, lexis, syntax, phonology, figurative language, cohesion and coherence, and the hidden meaning in the discourse is explored.Except that, some other researches discuss the Sons and Lovers from the Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic. Sofe Ahmed (2012) says Paul has not become a normal adult by getting over some problems like other children. That is not only determined by his mothers abnormal maternity. The reasons are in many ways, some come from the parents, some come from his and brothers, some even from the society, the mechanical civilization, which leads the family tragedy and distortion of personality and devastates peoples healthy development on spirits. And Alfred Booth Kuttner in her essay A Freudian Appreciation, also refers that Professor Sigmund Freuds theory of the psychological evolution of the emotion of love as finally expressed by a man or a woman towards a member of the other sex, and the problem which Mr. Lawrence voices is the struggle of a man to emancipate himself from his maternal allegiance and to transfer his affections to a woman who stands outside of his family circle. Doreen M. Dwart also in her research mentions that the Oedipus complex which will mark the childs personality thereafter.Dr. Dennis Hoilman (1949) analyses the novel from the characters of self- sacrifice, in his essay Self-Sacrifice as Substitute for Self-Fulfillment in “Sons and Lovers” he comes up that the novel ends with one character asserting himself to at least attempt to achieve self-fulfillment. The three women who could not leave self-sacrifice are at the end dead, feeling dead or only semi-conscious while Paul found a chance to live a full life.(2) Domestic research status Sons and Lovers is regarded as the greatest work of Lawrences early writings, successfully embodying his life philosophy, and also a representative novel in the history of British literature. From the 1980s up to now, Sons and Lovers enjoys a variety of literary opinions from different perspectives.It is worth noticing that the novels style, structure, symbolic meaning and feature attract much attention. Li Xuezhang talks about the form and style of Son and Lovers. Huang Baoju(2000), in her essay On Symbolic Meaning and Moon, points out that horse and moon is used to represent the complicated and innermost feelings of the character and to reveal the clash of industrialization and nature. From a sociolinguistic perspective, Li Na(2005) examines the language of characters and writing skill of the novel in A Tragedy Determined by Language Use. Xu Jianggang(2008) in his On the Linguistic Features of D.H Lawrences Works, expounds the linguistics features of Lawrences Works from the aspects of employment of diction, symbolic vocabulary, rhetorical comparison, imagist and sentimental expression. In recent years, some critics turn their attention to study the novels narrative strategies. Zhuang Tao(2000), for example, in her article Narrative Fracture in Sons and Lover, in her opinion, because of the autobiographical nature of the novel, Lawrences memory of his mother has greatly affected the narrative structure of this novel, paradoxically making it richer.Other various aspects of Sons and Lovers have been scholars favorite discussing topics. Many scholars focus on the analysis of the characters. For instance, Zhang Huijun advocates that there exists a sacrifice of love between Paul and Mrs. Morel. Some scholars analyze this novel through the perspective of Freuds psychoanalysis, namely Cui Jianli, Huang Hanpin, Liu jiyuan etc, believing Pauls love to his mother tallies with Oedipus complex. Besides, the theme of Narcissistic complex is under the discussion as well Luo Chunyan. According to the Zhang Lin who writes the article Sons and lovers of the ecological criticism, Lawerences love of nature is showed. Some scholars like Guo Ruizhi, Zhao Chunhui also disscuss the relationship between man and women under the industrialization and draw a conclusion on the gender and love. And the study also involves the perspertive of Christianity such as Xiong Muqing. Zhang Siwu interprets the sons attachment for the mother in the light of critical realism, holding that Sons and Lovers reveals the social problems in the translation period of rapid industrial development. Jiang Jiaguo(2001) describes Lawrences notion of the novel and the “art for art” theory, especially a combination of modernism and realism. Deng Qing analyzes Sons and Lovers in the perspective of social and family element. Sun Yan focuses on the influence of Lawrences early life.3. Research content（Outline）： Chapter One Introduction1.1 D.H. Lawrences and Son and Lovers1.1.1 D.H. Lawrences Life and Works1.1.2 A Brief Introduction of Novel Son and Lovers1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study Chapter Two Literature Review 2.1 Researches on Sons and Lovers Aboard 2.2 Researches on Sons and Lovers in China 2.3 Summary Chapter Three The Mother-Son Relationships in Sons and Lovers 3.1 The Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers 3.2 The Jocasta Complex in Sons and LoversChapter Four The Mother-Son Relationships in the Modern Society 4.1 The Reasons of Oedipus Complex 4.2 The Reasons of Jocasta Complex 4.3 Analysis on an Appropriate Way of The Mother-Son RelationshipsChapter Five ConclusionAcknowledgements4.研究技术路线、研究方法及要解决的关键问题： 研究技术路线：首先，了解本论题的研究状况，形成文献综述和开题报告。其次，进一步搜集阅读资料并研读文本，做好相关的记录，形成论题提纲。第三，深入研究，写成初稿。最后，反复修改，完成定稿。研究方法： 运用文献分析法、文本细读法、比较法、综合分析法等进行研究。要解决的关键问题： （把自己的关键问题用两句话写下即可英文）1. The Oedipus complex 2. The Jocasta complex3. Appropriate way of the mother-son relationships5.研究进度计划：2013 年 09月01日 2013年9 月 30 日 确定选题、收集相关资料 2013 年 10月01日2013年10月21 日 撰写开题报告与开题2013 年19 月22日2013年11 月 04 日 收集资料，开展研究，形成写作提纲2013年 11月 05日2014年01月 10 日 深入研究，形成论文初稿2014年01 月 11日2014年03月