中考英语语法复习非谓语动词牛津版.doc

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 非谓语动词 牛津版【要点提示】【要点概述】非谓语动词包括动词不定式、v-ing 形式和动词的过去分词。非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。非谓语动词既有动词性质，又有非动词性质。非谓语动词的否定式都是在其前加not构成。动词不定式的被动式为“to be + 过去分词”；v-ing形式的被动式为“being + 过去分词”。【考点分述】1. 动词不定式的形式有两种：一种是带to的，另一种是不带to的。动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。2. 动词不定式与v-ing形式可作宾语，归纳如下：只跟动词不定式作宾语的动词afford, agree, decide, expect, fail, hope, offer, plan,pretend, refuse, wish等只跟v-ing 形式作宾语的词语consider, enjoy, finish,imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, give up, look forward to等既可跟动词不定式也可跟v-ing 形式作宾语，且意义区别不大的动词like, love, begin, start,prefer 等既可跟动词不定式也可跟v-ing 形式作宾语，但意义上有差别的动词try, remember, forget等3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时，有时带to，有时不带to。常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, allow, want, wish等；而在某些使役动词（如make, have, let等）和感官动词（如hear, see, watch, notice等）后作宾语补足语的动词不定式通常不带to，但当句子变为被动语态、动词不定式作主语补足语时，就要带to。4. 有些使役动词和感官动词后既可接动词不定式也可接v-ing 形式作宾语补足语，动词不定式强调动作的完成，v-ing 形式则强调动作正在发生。5. 动词不定式作状语，多表目的；v-ing 形式作状语，可表示原因、时间、伴随等。6. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构相当于名词短语，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。7 动词的过去分词所表示的动作常与其所修饰的词之间是被动关系。【专项练习】. 请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. He didnt finish_ (read) the book until last week.2. Without _ (hear) from Simon, I decided_ (write) to him again. 3. They will go to the station _ (meet) the guests.4. How long did it take you _ (do) your homework yesterday?5. My hobby is_ (make) kites.6. It is my pleasure _ (ask) to speak here.7. Sorry, I forgot _ (return) your CD today. Ill give it to you tomorrow.8. Mary is heard_ (sing) English songs every morning.9. The students are not allowed to get their hair_ (colour).10. When I opened the door, I noticed someone _ (sit) by her and _ (talk) with her. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. Last month my mother went to the shop_ a new bike for me.A. to buyB. buy C. boughtD. buying ( )2. When they walked along the river, they heard someone_ for help.A. calledB. to call C. calling D. calls( )3. Im sorry I left my exercise book at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please.A. to take B. takingC. to bring D. bringing( )4. Would you mind_ the TV? Im making a phone call.A. to turn up B. turning downC. to turn down D. turning up( )5. I enjoy _very much, but I dont like in the dirty lake.A. swimming, swimB. to swim, to swim C. to swim, swimmingD. swimming, to swim( )6. Remember not_ late for class again.A. tobeing B. to beC. been D. be( )7. The boy made his mother _ at last.A. laugh B. to laughC. laughsD. laughed( )8. It often takes me half an hour _home.A. walkingB. walkC. to walkD. walked( )9. The boy_ Jimmy is my new classmate.A. callB. callingC. calledD. to call( )10. Who is the boy_ under the tree?A. standsB. standingC. to stand D. stood( )11. We ordered the dog _ outside.A. to stayB. stayC. stayedD. staying( )12. We are often told_ at people who make mistakes.A. not to smileB. to smileC. not to laughD. to laugh( )13. Do you know _ a house?A. to build B. buildC. built D. how to build( )14. You didnt hear us come in last night, because we tried_ any noise.A. not makingB. not to makeC. to make D. making( )15. Her parents always _ her _ in good health.A. wish, is B. hope, isC. wish, to beD. hope, to be( )16. I liked the skirt, and the salesperson let me_.A. tried it onB. to try it onC. try it on D. trying it on ( )17. Teenagers are allowed_ the way they like to deal with the problems.A. choose B. to chooseC. chosen D. choosing( )18. I saw a girl _ when I looked out of the window.A. cryB. cryingC. to cry D. cried( )19. Ill never give up_ the children in the poor areas.A. to help B. to be helpedC. helping D. being helped( )20. What about _ her an e-mail right now?A. sending B. to sendC. send D. to sending . 下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. She spent the whole morning wash her shoes and clothes. _2. I dont mind to take care of the cat. _3. The workers were listening to the leader to talk about the accident. _4. Lucy was looking forward to inviting to Kates birthday party. _5. After he finished play basketball, he went home with Liu Ying. _6. She wanted getting some money from her father, but she didnt get any. _7. He was unhappy because he was refused buying a toy. _8. My brother often practises to draw pictures in the park. _9. Why not consider to visit Beijing next month? _10. My mother asks me not watching TV before I finish my homework. _参考答案非谓语动词专项练习. 1. reading 2. hearing, to write 3. to meet 4. to do 5. making / to make 6. to be asked 7. to return 8. to sing 9. coloured 10. sitting, talking