《反问句与倒装句》PPT课件

06年高考语法复习系列十四 反意问句及倒装句 反意问句 1 祈使句的反意问句 2 Ithink 宾语从句的反意问句 3 主从复合句的反意问句 4 表示判断的情态动词构成的反意疑问句 反意问句考点分析 考题点击 1 Idon tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer 01上海 A doIB don tIC willtheyD won tthey2 Briantoldyouthattherewasn tanyoneintheroomatthattime 02上海春季 A wasthereB wasn tthereC didn theD didhe3 Thereisnolightinthedormitory Theymusthavegonetothelecture 04上海春季 A didn ttheyB don ttheyC mustn ttheyD haven tthey4 Alice youfeedthebirdtoday ButIfedityesterday 99NMET A doyouB willyouC didn tyouD don tyou C C D B 陈述部分的主语是I 疑问部分要用aren tI I mastallasyoursister aren tI 2 陈述部分的谓语是wish 疑问部分要用may 主语 Iwishtohaveawordwithyou mayI 陈述部分用no nothing nobody never few seldom hardly rarely little等否定含义的词时 疑问部分用肯定含义 TheSwedemadenoanswer didhe she Someplantsneverblown 开花 dothey 4 含有oughtto的反意疑问句 陈述部分是肯定的 疑问部分用shouldn t oughtn t 主语 Heoughttoknowwhattodo oughtn the shouldn the 5 陈述部分有haveto v hadto v 疑问部分常用don t 主语 didn t 主语 Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow don twe 6 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时 疑问部分用didn t 主语或usedn t 主语 Heusedtotakepicturesthere didn t usedn t he 7 陈述部分有hadbetter v 疑问句部分用hadn tyou You dbetterreaditbyyourself hadn tyou 8 陈述部分有wouldrather v 疑问部分多用wouldn t 主语 Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit wouldn the 9 陈述部分有You dliketo v 疑问部分用wouldn t 主语 You dliketogowithme wouldn tyou 10 陈述部分有must的疑问句 疑问部分根据实际情况而定 Hemustbeadoctor isn the YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears haven tyou Hemusthavefinishedityesterday didn the 11 感叹句中 疑问部分用be 主语 Whatcolours aren tthey Whatasmell isn tit 12 陈述部分由neither nor either or连接的并列主语时 疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定 NeitheryounorIamengineer arewe 13 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词that everything nothing this 疑问部分主语用it Everythingisready isn tit 陈述部分为主语从句或并列句 疑问部分有三种情况 a 并列句疑问部分 谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓语而定 Mr SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes heshouldhavebeeninChinanow shouldn the b 带有定语从句 宾语从句的主从复合句 疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定 Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk ishe HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan didn the c 上述部分如果主句主语是第一人称而谓语是think believe expect suppose imagine等引导的宾语从句 疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句 Idon tthinkheisbright ishe Webelieveshecandoitbetter can tshe 15 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody anyone somebody nobody noone等 疑问部分常用复数they 有时也用单数he Everyoneknowstheanswer don tthey doeshe Nobodyknowsaboutit dothey doeshe 16 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句 疑问部分常用need dare 主语 Weneednotdoitagain needwe Hedarenotsayso dareyou 当dare need为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词do 主语 Shedoesn tdaretogohomealone doesshe 17 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句 疑问部分用willyou Don tdothatagain willyou Gowithme willyou won tyou 注意 Let s开头的祈使句 后用shallwe Letus开头的祈使句 后用willyou Let sgoandlistentothemusic shallwe Letuswaitforyouinthereading room willyou 18 陈述部分是 therebe 结构的 疑问部分用there省略主语代词 Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch isn tthere Therewillnotbeanytrouble willthere 19 否定前缀不能视为否定词 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 Itisimpossible isn tit Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates ishe 20 must在表 推测 时 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 Hemustbetherenow isn the Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow won tit 倒装句 考题点击1 IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout Neverinallmylife sohappy 2000北京春季 A didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt D 解析 含有否定意义的词放在句首 句子要采用部分倒装的形式 据此排除B C两项 句意要求用过去完成时 考题点击2 canyouexpecttogetapayrise 01北京春季 A WithhardworkB AlthoughworkhardC OnlywithhardworkD Nowthatheworkshard C 解析 canyouexpect 是倒装句 此处四个选项中只有Only 状语开头的句子才需倒装 以so such only加状语或状语从句开头的句子要倒装 考题点击3 Thedoctoropenedthedoorand theroom aboywithaballinhishand A into comesB into cameC in entersD in entered B 解析 表示趋向性的介词或副词短语置于句首时 句子要全部倒装 即谓语动词与主语完全倒置 此种倒装需要注意两点 1 主语必须是名词 2 动词没有进行时 另外在复习过程中还需要注意虚拟倒装句及让步倒装句 1 Whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank A Bobhadwalkedfarthe