人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考B卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Who is _ man in a black hat? Its Jim Brow. We often play _ basketball in our free time.A . an; aB . a; /C . the; aD . the; /2. （2分）Alice sings .I think she sings in her class.A . very well, bestB . good, wellC . well, betterD . very good, best3. （2分） what are they doing? They are Marys bag. She left it on the playground just now, but now she cant find it.A . looking atB . looking forC . looking afterD . looking up4. （2分）The students _ the classroom, so its tidy and clean now. A . CleanB . have cleanedC . will cleanD . cleans5. （2分）The man _ Shanghai an hour ago, so he_ for an hour. A . was away for; has leftB . left; has leftC . has left for; has been awayD . left for; has been away6. （2分）She needs little money for tickets, _? A . doesnt sheB . neednt sheC . need sheD . does she7. （2分）He told his father that he must _smoking. A . put upB . give upC . put offD . look out8. （2分）Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016 A . is openedB . was openingC . openedD . has opened9. （2分）Can I buy a film ticket?Oh, sorry, we _.A . sold them outB . sold out themC . have sold them outD . have sold out them10. （2分） How often does Tom go swimming? _.A . On weekendsB . For two daysC . Once a weekD . In two days11. （2分）He_Nanjing since two years ago . A . cameB . has comeC . has beenD . has been in12. （2分）Look! How _ the market is!Yes. There are always lots of people buying things there.A . liveB . livingC . aliveD . lively13. （2分）Yao Ming is 2.26 metres tall. Its very to find a bed big enough for him. A . easyB . importantC . difficultD . interesting14. （2分） I have a toothache. You may eat _ candy.A . too manyB . much tooC . too much15. （2分） What did you do last vacation? I _ at home.A . stayB . will stayC . staiedD . stayed16. （2分） do you go to school on school days?I often go to school 7:30 a. m.A . What time; onB . What time; atC . What; inD . When; in17. （2分）Have you heard of Sun Yang?YesHe is a celebrated athlete in ChinaA . famousB . humorousC . serious18. （2分）I dont know if Mr. Green _. If he _, I will let you know. A . comes; will comeB . will come; comesC . will come; will comeD . comes; comes19. （2分）Where s Mike?I noticed him in the playground just now.A . runsB . runC . ranD . to run20. （2分）I havent _ my parents for a long time. I miss them very much. A . hear ofB . heard ofC . hear aboutD . heard from二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Gray,Thank you for your letter and your photo. You are an interesting boy and lm 1 to be your pen friend.My name is Li Hong. I am a(n) 2 girl from Shanghai. I am twelve years old. There are 3people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my brother and me. My father is a 4. He works in a hospital. My mother has a 5 shop and she has many beautiful clothes on sale. My brother and I go to school 6 Monday to Friday. We study in the same school, 7we are in different grades. I am in Grade 7 and he is in Grade 8. My favourite8 is maths. I like listening to music,playing football and watching TV.We have a pet dog. 9 name is Snow. He loves meat very much. Here is a photo of my family. Please 10 back soon and l want to know more about you.Yours,Li Hong（1）A . glad B . funny C . difficult D . sorry （2）A . English B . American C . Chinese D . Canadian （3）A . three B . four C . five D . six （4）A . teacher B . doctor C . policeman D . manager （5）A . book B . food C . flower D . clothes （6）A . in B . at C . on D . from （7）A . but B . or C . so D . because （8）A . sport B . place C . colour D . subject （9）A . My B . His C . Your D . Her （10）A . draw B . read C . write D . speak 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）阅读理解Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” Thats to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness is helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.（1）How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can _. A . listen to your favorite musicB . remember some problemsC . think about getting into collegeD . read a bad book（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B . If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C . Spending enough time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D . Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.（4）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A . Reading a good book.B . Travelling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . How to live a happy life.B . How to depend on ourselves.C . How to help the old people.D . How to get a good job.23. （10分） Walt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was young. But he didnt have much money and he didnt always have enough to eat. One day a mouse ran near his desk when he worked in his small office.“Would you like to be my pet? ”Disney asked the mouse. He caught the mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Disney decided to make a cartoon about it. “I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer,” he told his wife. “Mortimer Mouse? I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name.” She said. “You are right!” Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.People all over the world saw Mickey and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then come Donald Duck, and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make full length (长) cartoons. Then he made cartoon movies for television. Millions of children watched the shows every week.In California, real boats, castles (城堡), trains, mountains, rivers, all in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland. He died in 1966, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his cartoons will help us to remember him.（1）When Disney began making cartoon movies, .A . he was very poorB . the mouse helped himC . his wife knew nothing about itD . People didnt like Cartoons at all（2）This passage mainly tells us.A . how Disney make Cartoon moviesB . how Disney built DisneylandC . something about Disneys childhoodD . something about Disneys life（3）Which of the flowing sentences is true?A . Disneys wife asked him to make a cartoon about the mouse.B . Mickey Mouse was the name suggested by Disneys wifeC . Disney caught a mouse and made a cartoon about it at once.D . People will remember Disney because of the Disneyland.24. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “Its cool.” You May think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favorite football player.We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信度).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.（1）We know that the word “cool” has had _.A . only one meaningB . no meaningC . many different meaningsD . the same meaning（2）In the passage, the word “express” means “_”.A . seeB . showC . knowD . feel（3）If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool.”A . interested inB . angry aboutC . worried aboutD . unhappy with（4）The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used.A . pleased withB . strange toC . worried aboutD . unhappy with（5）In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”_.A . can be used instead of many wordsB . usually means something interestingC . can make your life colorfulD . may not be as cool as it seems四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共15分)25. （5分）Helens choice of lipstick was a good m_(相配；般配）for her skin-tone. 26. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）This is one of_(busy) underground stations in London.（2）The boy is looking forward to_(see) his parents.（3）He had to_(stay) at home on Sunday because of the heavy rain.27. （5分）（1）The rainforests can give us many _(use) things.（2）Dont keep your friends _ (wait) so long.（3）Han Mei spends two hours _ (practice) English every day.（4）When youre out, Youd better take care of _ (oneself).（5）If you want to be thinner, you must eat _ (little) food and take more exercise.（6）Running can help you keep _ (health).（7）Ann is going to go _ (skate) with her classmates tomorrow.（8）Can you tell me your reason for_ (leave) home in a hurry?（9）He is going away for at _ (little) a week.（10）Take care of your_(tooth) or youll have a toothache.五、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)28. （25分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Some people love going to museums，while others absolutely hate it and would rather stay at home，enjoying their favorite TV showsIncreasingly，museums are being seen as outdated and boring by todays youngstersI have just returned to the UK after travelling around the USA While there，I visited lots of museums I must say，museums are typically educational, either to develop knowledge gained at school in particular subjects，or to enhance knowledge of other culturesIn Chicago，we visited the world-famous Art Institute of ChicagoIt was filled with paintings，drawings and sculptures by a huge variety of artists，such as Picasso，Monet，Matisse and DaliThere was a mixture of traditional and modern art，including colorful stained glass windows and abstract artWhen we were in Washington D C ，we visited a few of the Smithsonian museumsThese are all free to visit-which is great if you just want to see a few things，and not spend all day insideThe Air and Space Museum was particularly good：it had lots of aircrafts and rockets on display，interesting information and also some interactive partsWe also went to the National USHolocaust（纳粹大屠杀）Memorial MuseumNaturally，it was sad to read about the horrors of this tragedy which affected so many people in World War IIHowever，it was also incredibly interesting to read the stories of those who survived the Holocaust，as well as those who helped othersLast but not least，I also found the 9/11 Memorial and Museum to be of great interestThis museum is dedicated to those who lost their lives，as well as their families，when the Twin Towers in New York City were attacked by terrorists in 2001It tells you how the terrorists planned the attack，how they hijacked the planes，and ultimately what happened as a result of their actionsSurviving pieces of the towers are shown in the museum，alongside damaged fire enginesIt was a truly thought-provoking visit，which made me value my own life that little bit moreI think museums play an important role in preserving artifacts of historical importance for future generationsWhatever your interests，there is likely to be a museum for youYou can visit waxwork museums to see models of your favorite celebrities（and get photos with the Queen！），science museums for a more hands-on，interactive visit and so much more！Best of all，if youre ever in the UK，many of them are free！（1）The first paragraph tells us that_A . people of all ages love going to museumsB . trips to museums are always very tiringC . most museums in the USA are outdatedD . some youngsters fi