M7U1单元重点单词短语.doc

Module 7 Unit 1单元基础知识必背1. keep in touch with/ be in touch with 保持联系 get in touch with 取得联系lose touch with 失去联系 touch (触，碰，摸) him lightly on the shouldertouch (轻击，轻敲) a doorbell/the keyboard touch (言及，提到话题) the subjecttouch (接触与土地等邻接) the garden He was touched by her kindness.2. under construction 正在建设中3. delay sth/doing sth=put off sth/doing sth（延迟，推迟）做某事delay sb/sth=hold sb/sth up 使某人/某事延迟，耽搁without (any) delay 立刻，毫不耽搁There is no delaying in doing sth 毫不迟疑地做某事4. in black and white 白纸黑字（把某事写下来或印出来）；黑白的；（考虑问题的方式）简单化的 in colour 彩色的 be in the black 有盈余 be in the red 负债，亏空 black and blue 青一块，紫一块5. accessible able to be reached or easily got easy to understand be accessible to sb 亲近某人Access: the method or possibility of getting near to a place or person, or the right to use or look at something have access to 有见到/使用的权利/机会get/gain access to 获准进入，得到使用/见到权利/机会6. distribute 使分布，使散开，使散播；分配（财富）；销售The species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.7. wind ; wound; woundwind ones way 弯曲前行；蜿蜒前行wind back 倒回（磁带等）wind up (转动把手)使上升；上发条；（谈话，活动等）结束；最终成为 (=end up) I hope you dont wind up in prison.wind down (转动把手)使下降；（发条等）松弛（钟表等）快要停止wind forward 使（磁带等）快进8. apply for a patent for/on sth 申请 专利权9. be skeptical of/about sth 对持怀疑态度= be doubtful about10. ample 充分的，足够的；宽阔的，广大的；丰裕的；肥大的；丰满的11. casual 随便的，不关心的，不拘小节的 He is casual about his appearance. casual clothes 便装 无意中的，漫不经心的，一时想起来 take a casual glance 无意中瞥一眼casual conversation 日常的交谈 偶然的；出乎意料的 a casual meeting 不期而遇临时的，不定期的，不定时的 a casual worker 临时工 casual expenses 临时费用12. be suitable (for sb/sth) to do sth 适合做某事 be suited to/for对来说是合适的13.scan x细查，细看，审视；浏览（= look through, dip into），翻阅；扫描14. elegant (人，动作，服装)优雅的，优美的 an elegant gentleman 温文儒雅的绅士 （艺术，文体等）文雅的，格调高的，高雅的 an elegant art15. vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote on 就投票 vote to do sth 投票决定做某事 put to the vote 把付诸表决 a vote on 有关 的投票 an open vote/ a secret vote 记名投票/无记名投票16. reject 拒绝（turn down）；不予考虑；（身体）排斥（移植的器官）17. tight 紧密的，牢固的 a tight knot (衣服等)紧贴的，紧身的 a tight T-shirt ( 时间，空间)紧凑，排得满满的 a tight case 装得满满的箱子 a tight schedule ( 势均力敌的) a tight contest 困难的，麻烦的 He got over a tight situation. 亲密的 John and his brother are very tight together. (控制)严格的，严密的 keep tight control over/on criminals18. oppose sth/sb/sbs doing sth 反对（某人）做某事 be opposed to = be against = object to19. under/in the circumstances 这这种情况下 under/in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不20. sth is typical of 某物是的典型/特征 It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事时某人的特征，某人一向21. sacrifice ones life/health to do sth 牺牲生命/健康来做某事 sacrifice sth for sb/sth 为牺牲 sacrifice sth to 向献祭 make sacrifices for sb/sth 为作出牺牲 make sacrifices to do sth 为某事作出牺牲22. for good measure 额外 to ones measure 按照某人的尺寸 take measures/action(s)/steps 采取措施 measure sb/sth in + 计量单位23.rid sb/sth of sth 去除，清楚，使摆脱 rid oneself of 摆脱，从中解脱 be/get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，毁掉 free sb/sth of /from 使（人，场所等）免除（痛苦，担心，义务）,除掉 free yourself from tension 不要紧张 He was finally freed from a huge debt. 24. over time 随着时间的推移 = With time going =As times goes. in no time (很快) at no time (绝不) at a time (一次) at one time (曾经)25. have a conversation with sb 跟某人交谈26. over a long di