专四会话解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

SkillsforConversations TEMBand4 1 Skills 2 Skills 推断出 相应的 提问方式 问题不外乎如下几种情况 针对男士提问 针对女士提问 针对对话双方共同感兴趣的内容提问 针对对话中提到的第三者提问等 这可以由各个选项的主语 如果是从句 句子选项的话 宾语 如果是动词选项的话 等予以判断 3 4 Skills 5 事实细节常考听音时紧扣主题 听到什么就选什么 或者选取同义替换的选项 推理判断题常考原因 条件 逻辑等方面主旨大意常考抓住主题词 常出现在开篇 也有对话中间 或不出现 需要自己概括 比较处常考录音中出现形容词 副词比较级或最高级 同级比较as as incomparison bycontrast whereas comparedwith等引出的比较结构 以及出现两种情况的对比时 这些地方常是命题重点 观点态度常考注意说话者的措辞 语气 语调 6 7 Conversationone 1 A ManyforeignlanguagesarespokeninBritain B EveryoneinBritaincanspeakaforeignlanguage C TheBritishareunabletospeakaforeignlanguage D TheBritishcansurviveontheirmothertongue 2 A Chinese B Polish C Punjabi D Urdu 3 A Tohelpimproveinternationaltrade B Toallowaspeakertoholdasimpletalk C Toimprovetheeducationsystem D Toencouragelearninganotherlanguage 4 A Itgivesyouself satisfaction B Itmakesyoumoreconfident C Itgivesyouanadvantage D Itmakesyouworkhard 5 A Workmates B Schoolmates C Teacherandstudent D Brotherandsister 判断主题为 英国人讲外语 事实细节题 做某事的目的或原因 推理判断题 做某事的益处 人物关系 8 W Hi Bob YouspeakverygoodChinese M Notreally Mary Ijustknowalittle Actually notbeingabletospeakaforeignlanguageisabitofaBritishtrait 特性 品质 oraparticularBritishcharacteristic TheBritisharegenerallyconsideredtobelazylinguists Wejustdon tbothertolearnanotherlanguage W Iguessthemainreasonisthatwhenyoutravelaroundtheworld youfindthatEnglishisspokenalmosteverywhere M Yes yes Wegetby 过得去 勉强应付 wesurviveonjustusingourmotherlanguage W Butyouseemtolovelearninglanguagesalot Howmanyforeignlanguagescanyouspeak M Notthatmany abitofGerman someFrench Polishalittle Chineseofcourse abitofJapanese That saboutit W I mimpressed Well whatisthesecondmostspokenlanguageinEngland IsitChinese M No Idon tthinkso W Then thatmustbeFrench M No Accordingtotherecentcensus 普查 104differentlanguagesarespokenintheUKandPolishisthesecondmostspokenlanguage followedbyPunjabi 旁遮普语 来自印度西北部和巴基斯坦的旁遮普地区的人说的语言 andUrdu 乌尔都语theofficiallanguageofPakistan alsowidelyusedinIndia巴基斯坦的官方语言 印度也通用 9 W Thendoyouhavetolearnaforeignlanguageinschool M No it snotcompulsory ButrecentlyacampaignwaslaunchedtoencourageeveryoneintheUKtolearnatleast1 000wordsofanotherlanguage IthopestohelpBritainincreaseinternationaltrade W 1 000words M Yes It scalledthe1 000wordscampaignbecauseitsaysavocabularyof1 000wordswouldallowaspeakertoholdasimpleconversation W Thatsoundslikeagoodidea M Yes Itgivesyouself satisfactionandself esteemifyoucanspeakanotherlanguagewhenyou retravelling AndIthinkitalsogivesyouanedge 微弱的 优势 inalotofdifferentareasintheworkplace Youfeelgoodaboutlearninganewskillandyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfanditboostsyourconfidence ImaginegoingonholidaytoSpainandbeingabletospeaktothelocals W Ofcourseitdoesmakeonefeelgood M Andtherearealsoeconomicbenefitsofspeakinganotherlanguage Itgivesyouanadvantage especiallyifyouaredealingwithforeigncompanies W Yes Italsoshowspolitenessandrespectforotherpeoplebyshowingyouhavemadeaneffort M Youareright Mmm IamafraidImustgetgoingnow I llhavemyChineseclassat10o clock W Oh Ihaveaclassat10aswell Okay seeyoulater M Seeyou 10 BECVantage MESSAGETo BobColeFrom AlexParkeratPiltonEngineeringThedeliverydateforournew 1 machineshasbeendelayed Heaskedifweneededtoapplythe 2 inthecontractonthisoccasion Heisnowofferingfree 3 Onethingnotclearinthecontract whoisresponsiblefor 4 duringtransit 11 NOTESONWEBSTER SPRESSCONFERENCEWebsterintendsto Increasenumberof 5 innextfewyears Createpositionof 6 undermarketingdirector Centralisethesystemfor 7 Introduce 8 AHumanResourcesManager PersonnelManager 人力资源部经理13 BSalesManager销售经理14 CLegalCounsel法律顾问15 DFinancialAdvisor财务 理财顾问16 EConferenceOrganizer会议组织者17 FResearchandDevelopmentOfficer研发官GAdvertisingExecutive广告总监HBankManager银行经理 Post position职位 岗位 12 BECVantage MESSAGETo BobColeFrom AlexParkeratPiltonEngineeringThedeliverydateforournew 1 machineshasbeendelayed Heaskedifweneededtoapplythe 2 inthecontractonthisoccasion Heisnowofferingfree 3 Onethingnotclearinthecontract whoisresponsiblefor 4 duringtransit PACKAGING PENALTYCLAUSE INSTALLATION INSURANCE 13 NOTESONWEBSTER SPRESSCONFERENCEWebsterintendsto Increasenumberof 5 innextfewyears Createpositionof 6 undermarketingdirector Centralisethesystemfor 7 Introduce 8 AHumanResourcesManager PersonnelManager 人力资源部经理13 BSalesManager销售经理14 CLegalCounsel法律顾问15 DFinancialAdvisor财务 理财顾问16 EConferenceOrganizer会议组织者17 FResearchandDevelopmentOfficer研发官GAdvertisingExecutive广告总监HBankManager银行经理 Post position职位 岗位 NEW OUTLETS BRANDEXECUTIVE PURCHASING LOYALTYCARD SCHEME 14 15 thepartofacontractwhichsayswhatsomeonewillhavetopayordoiftheydonotobeytheagreement forexampleiftheydonotcompleteworkontime 合同中对违约方的 惩罚条款 Waive tochoosenottodemandsthinaparticularcase eventhoughyouhavealegalorofficialrighttodoso放弃 权利 要求等 Bulk alargequantityofsth 大量abulkorder oneforalargenumberofsimilaritems 一份大批量的订单 bulkbuying buyinginlargeamounts oftenatareducedprice 常指以低价 大量购买 install英 n st l installation英 nst le n 美 nst le n 16 1 ashop company ororganizationthroughwhichproductsaresold商店 商行 销售公司 BenettonhasretailoutletsineverymajorEuropeancity 贝纳通公司的零售店遍及欧洲各主要城市 afast foodoutlet快餐店2 ashopthatsellsthingsforlessthantheusualprice especiallythingsfromaparticularcompanyorthingsofaparticulartype廉价经销店 尤指销售某公司或某类型产品的 折扣店 奥特莱斯 Apply to 适用于 应用于 scheme anofficialplanthatisintendedtohe