九年级上册英语教案.doc

37 Words wonder v1- to think about sth and try to decide what is true,what will happen ,what you should do,etc.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨I wonder who she is .我不知道她是谁。I was just beginning to wonder where you were. 我刚才正琢磨你上哪儿了呢？Why do you want to know ? No particular reason. I was just wondering .“你为什么想知道？”“没有什么特殊原因。我就是想搞清楚。”We were wondering about next April for the wedding .我们寻思着下个四月举行婚礼可好。What should I do now? she wondered. “我现在该怎么办呢？”她自忖道。n2 : something or a quality in sth that fills you with surprise and admiration 奇迹；奇观；奇事；奇妙之处the wonders of modern technology 现代技术的奇迹Thats the wonder of poetryyoure always discovering something new.这就是诗的奇妙之处，你总有新的发现。band: a small group of musicians who play popular music together,often with a singer or singers.流行音乐乐队review: a report in a newspaper or magazine in which sb gives their opinion of a book,play,film/movie,etc.;the act of writing this kind of report 评介；评论the reviews (page) in the papers 报纸的评论版enthusiastic/good/mixed/rave reviews in the national press 全国性报刊中热情的/精彩的/毁誉参半的/极力吹捧的评论He submitted his latest novel for review.他提交了自己的最新小说供评论。ancient: belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past 古代的 composition:a short text that is written as a school exercise;a short essay 作文；小品文grade:a mark given in an exam or for a piece of school work 成绩等级；评分等级She got a good grades in her exams.她考试成绩优良。（美语用on）70% of pupils got Grade C or above.70%的小学生成绩都在C级或C级以上。(in the US school system) one of the levels in a school with children of similar age (美国学制)年级pyramid: a large building with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top pupil:a person who is being taught,especially a child in a schoolShe now teaches only private pupils.她现在只当私人教师。meeting:an occasion when people come together to discuss or decide sth 会议；集会to have/hold/call/attend a meeting 召开/举办/召集/参加会议a committee/staff meeting 委员会/员工会议What time is the meeting ?什么时候开会？Helen will chair the meeting(=be in charge of it).海伦将主持这次会议。Ill be in a meeting all morning-can you take my calls? 我一上午都要开会-你能不能帮我接一下电话。a meeting of the United Nations Security Council 联合国安理会会议call: to give sb/sth a particular name;to use a particular name or title when you are talking to sb 给命名;称呼；把叫做They decided to call the baby Brooklyn.他们决定给婴孩取名布鲁克林。His names Hiroshi but everyone calls him Hiro. 他名叫广志，但人们都称他广。What do they call that new fabric?他们把那种新织品叫做什么？They called their first daughter after her grandmother.他们给大女儿取了祖母的名字。We call each other by our first names here. 我们这儿彼此直呼其名。event:a thing that happens,especially sth important 发生的事情；尤指重要事情，大事natural:existing in nature not made or caused by human beings 自然地；天然的light:full of light;having the natural light of day 充满亮光的；明亮的；有自然光的a thing that produces light,especially an electric light 发光体；光源；（尤指）电灯the energy from the sun,a lamp,etc.that makes it possible to see things 光；光线；光亮reply:to say or write sth as an answer to sb/sth 回答；答复clear:when the sky or the weather clears,it becomes brighter and free of cloud or rain 变明朗；转晴；放晴to remove sth that is not wanted or needed from a place 移走；搬走；清除clear:easy to understand and not causing any confusion 清晰易懂的；明白清楚的；不含混的rise：when the sun ,moon,etc. rises,it appears above the horizon.ground:the solid surface of the earth 地；地面below:at or to a lower level or position than sb/sth 在（或到） 下面edge:the outside limit of an object ,a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre 边；边缘；边线；边沿bottom:the lowest part of sth 底部；最下部canyon: a deep valley with steep side of rock (周围有悬崖峭壁的)峡谷side：one of the flat surfaces of sth that is not the top or bottom,front or black 侧面a position or an area to the left or right of sth （事物左方或右方的）一旁，一边，一侧disappear: to become impossible to see 消失；不见distance:the amount of space between two places or things 距离；间距huge:extremely large in size or amount;great in degree 巨大的；极多的；程度高的face:the front part of the head between the forehead and the chinto be opposite sb/sth;to have your face or front pointing towards sb/sth or in a particular direction 面对；面向；正对sight:a thing that you see or can see 看见（或看得见）的事物；景象；情景height: the measurement of how tall a person or thing is (人或物的)身高；高度lift:a machine that carries people or goods up and down to different levels in a building or a machineview:what you can see from a particular place or position ,especially beautiful natural scenery (从某处看到的)景色，风景；尤指自然美景 attract: if you are attracted by sth,it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by sb,you like or admire them 吸引；使喜爱；引起的好感（或爱慕）description:a piece of writing or speech that says what sb/sth is like;the act of writing or saying in words what sb/sth is like 描写（文字）；形容；说明location:a place where sth happens or exists;the position of sth 地方；地点；位置5 把有关大峡谷的事实性信息填入表格中。6 创建一份带有有关长江的事实性信息的表格。6300 kilometers long ,7 想象你看见过一个世界奇迹。写几个句子描述一下你在你一次见到它时的感觉。I saw the Palace Museum for the first time early in March in 2000. It covers an area of 720,000 square meters.It was in spring and we were going through the Gate of Heavenly Peace.It was extremely large.Unit 3 4 采访你的搭档并把问题的答案写下来。What will be /is a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,Shanghai Tower（上海中心）5 The golden gate bridge is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world. The bridges total length is 2,737 m.Yuanmingyuan ,located on the northwestern outskirts of Beijing, was built in 1707 and was known as the pearl of parks. Anglo-French Forces stormed into Yuanmingyan and burnt it to the ground in 1860 . The Yuanmingyuan is now listed as a site for patriotic education.Maybe Yuanmingyuan will be rebuilt in the future.9 设计一张有关世界奇迹的海报确定你想写的世界奇迹。你可以写本模块中的世界奇迹或者调查其它世界奇迹。从书本或网站上获取尽可能多的信息。精心安排怎样呈现信息和图片。写海报的文本。Inhabited since prehistoric times, this Nabataean(纳巴泰) caravan-city, situated between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, was an important crossroads between Arabia, Egypt and Syria-Phoenicia. Petra is half-built, half-carved into the rock, and is surrounded by mountains riddled with passages and gorges. It is one of the worlds most famous archaeological sites, where ancient Eastern traditions blend with Hellenistic architecture.佩特拉城位于红海和死海之间，它的历史可以追溯到史前时代，最初是由纳巴泰沙漠商队建立的，它位于阿拉伯、埃及、叙利亚腓尼基之间的交通要塞。佩特拉城一半向外突出，一半嵌入岩石中，周围群山环绕，山中道路蜿蜒，峡谷深深，是世界上最著名的考古遗址之一。古希腊建筑与古代东方传统在这里交汇相融。（联合国教科文组织）Workbook 11 想一个中国有名的地方编一套小测验题。让另一对学生回答你这套小测验题。In which province is the Huangshan?Why is Huangshan special? It is celebrated for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs.How large is it? The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers.When did it get its current name? In 747.P33 9 Though experimental vehicles were built as early as the 18th century, not until the 1880s did Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz in Germany begin separately to manufacture cars commercially. Some early cars operated by steam engine.The internal-combustion engine was used by Henry Ford when he introduced the Model T in 1908. Module 2 Great books Be wisely worldly, be not worldly wise.要善于处世，不要老于世故。All is fair in war . 兵不厌诈。work:a thing or things that are produced as a result of work 工作成果；产品；作品influence:the effect that sb /sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that sth works or developsto have an effect on the way that sb behave or thinks,especially by giving them an example to follow respect:a feeling of admiration for sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements 尊敬；敬意；尊重to have a very good opinion of sb/sth;to admire sb/sth 仰慕；尊敬；尊重thinker: a person who thinks seriously ,and often writes about important things,such as philosophy or science a person who thinks in a particular way clever:quick at learning and understanding 聪颖的Clever girl! 多么聪明的女孩！a clever child 聪明伶俐的孩子How clever of you to work it out! 你解决了这个问题真是太聪明了。He is too clever by half,if you ask me(=it annoys me or makes me suspicious.可疑的)恕我直言，他未免聪明过头了。dead: no longer alive 死的；失去生命的；枯萎的dead leaves/wood/skin 枯叶/木；死皮He was shot dead by a gunman outside his home.他在家门外被持枪歹徒打死。Annas dead body lay peacefully on the bed. 安娜的尸体安详地躺在床上。He dropped dead (=died suddenly )last week. 他上星期突然就死了。The poor child looks more dead than alive. 这孩子看上去半死不活的，真可怜。In ten years hell be dead and buried as politician.他作为从政者十年后就不会有人记得他了。pleased:feeling happy about sth 高兴；满意；愉快She was pleased with her exam results. 她对考试成绩非常满意。The boss should be pleased with you. 上司应该对你满意了。Im really pleased that youre feeling better. 你觉得好些了，我真高兴。Im pleased to hear about your news.听到你的消息我很高兴。alive:living;not dead 活着；在世buried alive 活埋 southern:situated in the south or facing south;connected with or typical of the south part of the world or a region 南方的；南部的the southern slopes of the mountains 山的南坡 southern spain a southern accent/climate 南方口音/气候state:the mental ,emotional or physical condition that a person or thing is in.状态；状况；情况 an organized political community forming part of a country 州；邦the states of Victoria and Western Australia 维多利亚和西澳大利亚两州 the southern States of the US 南方各州version: a film/movie, play, piece of music,etc. that is slightly different from the original film,etc. on which it is based. (电影、剧本、音乐等)版本，改编形式，改写本historical: connected with the past (有关)历史的 editor: a person who is in charge of a newspaper ,magazine ,etc., or part of one ,and who decides what should be included （报刊、杂志的）主编，编辑publisher:a person or company that prepares and prints books ,magazines ,newspapers or electronic products and makes them available to the public 出版人（或机构）；发行人（或机构）reviewer: a person who writes reviews of books ,films/movies or plays 评论家；评论撰写者第一单元 2 听录音，检查一下活动1中你给出的答案。4 杰克逊先生对什么是名著持什么观点？5 茶馆这部话剧是由老舍创作的。唐诗在中国文学中具有很高的地位。孔子因其充满智慧的思想而闻名。孔子的思想集中反映在论语一书中。7 听录音跟读8 三人一组活动，考虑表格中的观点。茶馆是中国文学史上最伟大的作品之一。每个人都应该学一些唐诗。我们应该只读伟大的文学作品。9 把你的小组的观点和全班同学说一说。第二单元1 贝蒂在第一单元的对话结尾提出了什么建议？书中讲述什么事？ 这本书的主题思想是什么？3 用汤姆.索亚历险记的有关信息填写下面的表格。4 汤姆是一个什么样的孩子？你最喜欢文章中哪些场景？6 想一想你最喜欢的名著或者选择一本你喜欢读的书。如果有必要的话，借助百科全书或互联网。把你最喜欢的名著的细节填入表格内。7 以你最喜欢的名著为主题写一篇文章。第三单元1 语法方框 3 T：为什么流行书被改编成电影？J:因为很多人都知道书中的故事情节，所以电影也会很受欢迎。T:但为什么书中的故事情节在电影中会改变呢？J:因为书和电影有所不同。书中的一些人物电影中没有出现，而电影中的一些人物和书中人物相比被赋予了更重要的地位。T:历史类影片当然不会这样了，是吧？J:不，有时甚至史实也会被改变。T: 但是史实怎么能被改变呢？J：因为电影不是要教授历史，而是要讲吸引人的故事。4 首先，人们写一本小说。然后编辑阅读并提出修改意见。下一步，印刷机开始印书。之后，书被送给评论家供他们阅读。最后，书进入书店开始销售。5 由莎士比亚的戏剧作品改编成的电影在今天仍然很受欢迎，因为年轻人喜欢读戏剧作品但是更愿意看电影。他的戏剧作品的故事情节扣人心弦，主题很有意义。我们看到了英雄的所作所为和他们受到的影响。例如：国王被坏人杀害，青年男女为爱而死，坏人因他们的恶行而受到惩罚。6 D:你认为最伟大的书是什么？B: 我看不会再有文学名著了。D:我不明白。你是想告诉我像哈里.波特这样的书不是有史以来最好的书之一吗？B: 它是不错。但我认为由像莎士比亚、狄更斯、勃朗特和托尔斯泰这样的作家所创作的作品更好。D:我不同意你的看法。B:你同意书比电影有趣这种看法吗？D:当然不同意。虽然有时候如果没有改编好，由书改编成的电影令人很失望。B:哦，我从来不去看由我看过的一本书改编成的电影。我总觉得电影与原书相比少了很多趣味。但我认为总的来说戏剧比电影更有趣。D:所以你宁愿看一部戏剧也不愿意看电影？B:是的，确实是这样。你怎么猜到的？D:我不喜欢戏剧。说句实话，我觉得戏剧有些乏味。B:你认为看电视比读书跟有意思吗？D: 不，我喜欢阅读。B:最起码我们在某件事上想法是一样的。7 提问并说一说你同意哪些说法？Around the world: 柏拉图生活于古希腊，生于公元前427年，死于公元前347年。他在希腊、非洲和意大利游历。在人生、教育、政府、艺术、数学和科学等方面现代世界仍然受他的思想影响。当他返回雅典后，他在学院教授哲学。他的著作被称为对话录。Module task: 组织班级讨论9 想一想这种说法。确定你的观点。想几部你看过的电影或读过的书作为例子。它们对你有什么样的影响？10 为你们的讨论订一份计划。计划一下你们要说的内容。为什么同意或不同意这种说法，请做笔记。11 进行讨论 首先练习两到三遍。放松，大声清晰地说，在说话时看着同学。最后请同学向你提出问题。P11 6 Langston Hughes was a famous writer in America. His poem Dreams shows me the importance of dreams. A young man should always be ambitious. 他的诗歌梦想使我们认识到梦想的重要性。年轻人应该总是有雄心壮志。In order to be successful, many adults are very busy. They have much things to do.They are full of care. Standing and staring has become a luxury for them. What a poor life it is.为了获得成功，许多成年人非常忙。他们有很多事情要做，他们十分焦虑。站立凝望对他们来说已经成为奢望。多么可怜的生活状况啊！P11 8 Enough thought goes into his play. I also admire Lao Shes language skills. He made the characters in this play believable.他的戏剧作品思想深刻。我还很佩服老舍的语言技巧。Tang poems stand out in the halls of glory. They represent the high standard of Chinese literature.唐诗在荣誉殿堂上熠熠生辉。它代表高度发达的中国文学。Everyone should be a widely-read man .人人都应该博览群书。P12 1 她建议杰克逊先生写写关于名著的文章。The characters in this story have dangerous experiences.Life is one big adventure.P13 活动5 It is a a great book. One of my friends has read it . He recommended the book to me.Thomas Hardy Vale of Blackmoor ; The Chase (黑荒野山谷)；逐猎林A pure country girls sad storyTess stands on the hill overlooking the valley of the great Dairies.站到山头俯视大牛奶场A girls virginity is highly valued by a man who loves her.The novelists powers of description. 小说家的叙述才能P13 4 1 汤姆总是在探险中陷入麻烦。2 可能他想看一看人们究竟如何看待他。P13 8 My favourite book is Tess by Thomas Hardy. Its a sad story about a beautiful girl named Tess. She is from a poor family. She wants to help her family so she goes to Trantridge(纯瑞脊) to ask for help. But she meets a bad man . Later Angel falles in love with her and marries her. But when she tells him her unplesant truth(不幸的遭遇) ，the man treats her coldly. He then leaves her. The bad man cheats her again. And in despair, she kills the bad man. In the end, she is hanged for murder. My favourite scene in the book is when Tess stands on the hill overlooking the valley of thereat Dairies. The themes of the story are to do with a beauty who is destroyed by a base（卑鄙的） man. The author felt pity for those men who should have gotten love they deserve.作者为那些应该获得配得上他们的爱情的男人感到遗憾。 Hardys powers of description make this story unputdownable. A pure country girl is seduced by a so-called gentleman. This has serious consequences for her life. （造成严重后果）In the end, she kills the man who ruins her life. Society has seen justice done by hanging Tess.（世人看到“正义”得到了伸张。）P13 Learning to learn 注意相似的或重复出现的词将有助于你理解一段文章或一本书的主题。在汤姆.索亚历险记一书中，作者的叙述中出现了许多有关探险的单词和短语，例如：激动人心的探险，逃离，寻宝，迷路。这些单词告诉我们故事将会是激动人心的。P17 We are more influenced by books than by films.Workbook 12 1 Where was Dickens born? He was born in Portsmouth. 2 Did he get a good education? His familys poverty forced him out of school at age 12 . 3 Did he enjoy his marriage? His marriage proved to be unhappy. 4 How many novels did Dickens punish? 15 5 Did his father have a high school status?Module 3 Sporting life 模块任务：完成对班级同学参与体育活动的调查Unit 1 1 The score is 103-106 . 2 在篮球赛季每周六举行。4 贝蒂希望哪个球队获胜。5 5 为了使他们更加努力以证明她俩说错了。6 说说带有下划线的单词指的是谁。7 一定要在每个意群之间停顿。9 谈谈这个赛季你最喜欢的球队或球星。更换组别，你们彼此意见相同吗？Teng Haibin will win a gold medal in an an invitational tournament . He has the ability to do it .Unit 2 1 关于刘翔，你知道些什么？说说他是怎样成为一名体育明星的。He is still one of the most popular sports stars in China.He is preparing to return to competition as soon as possible.Talent ,diligence and scientific training methods make a sporting hero.2 选择最能概括文章大意的句子。a)成为一名获得金牌的选手b)体育英雄3 用笔记完成时间线4 1 刘翔是一个标志，他代表什么？6 现在写关于张怡宁训练的句子。 张怡宁的训练计划占据她很多时间。 张怡宁的妈妈建议她刻苦训练的同时也要努力学习。7 写一个有关张怡宁的自然段。刻苦训练还要刻苦学习。Unit 3 1 1 选派 2 邀请3 在过去一个特别项目如何帮助了刘翔？表现，世界一流运动员2 世界各地许多人观看了上届奥运会。下届奥运会将有更多的观众。上届奥运会的一些明星在特别学校接受训练。人们创建特别项目来帮助他们。教练调整训练计划。同样的训练计划还将帮助造就未来的明星。3 谈论1908年奥运会上发生的这个真实的事件。1一名意大利马拉松运动员多兰多.皮特里进入运动场，他跑错了方向，后来跌倒了。2 医生对他进行了救治。3 他在别人的帮助下过了终点线。4 他获得了第一名。5 经过一番讨论，一小时之后，美国人约翰尼.海斯被授予冠军。4 我是BIG的铁杆球迷。他们一定很受鼓舞。5 选择正确选项5 我们队获得了参赛资格。6 我要做一个项目，想找点有关陈中的资料。她发现跆拳道训练很艰难。之后她争取在雅典奥运上卫冕。她获胜后观众向她欢呼。她看起来文静、温柔。根本就不像一个获得冠军的斗士。但她在参加跆拳道比赛时就变成了另外一个人。3 即使在她没有做运动时，她也是一个很坚强的人。8 我想知道我练跆拳道是不是太晚了？当然不是！ 不管多大年龄都可以练跆拳道。首先，你需要找一家俱乐部。我们学校附近就有一家，不过我觉得它不好。继续找。重要的是找一家WTF 建立的俱乐部。WTF 代表什么？人们说我不练五年时间没有机会升为黑带。你怎么认为？go for it大胆试试吧残奥会1948年，在伦敦一家医院工作的路德维格.戈特曼爵士开始把运动作为对患者治疗的一部分。在那一年伦敦奥运会进行期间他举办了有其它医院参加的比赛。在其后的十年时间里，比赛规模越来越大，有更多伦敦的医院参加这一赛事。 1960年罗马奥运会时，戈特曼带领400名运动员参加比赛。现代残奥会诞生了。 参加残奥会的人越来越多，到悉尼奥运会时，共有125个国家参加。体育场上座率很高，媒体的大量报道传遍世界，这一届残奥会成为有史以来最好的一届残奥会。 Module task9 提问题，了解人们喜欢观看和喜欢做的运动。Do you take part in sports? What do you think is a good sport?10 开展调查。11 写出调查结果。Workbook1 做正确选择完成句子。2 2许多大学生被选拔为奥运会志愿者。 5 我没有被允许看电视。3 2 建立体校4 那种类型的体育明星。5 参赛者4 1 为什么那个女孩被吸收入队？6 他将被送往国外接受篮球技术训练。5 学校接收了他。他将得到最出色的教练员提供的最好的训练。7 在和你的实际情况相符的句子旁边打上对号。 1 我知道奥运会会旗的象征意义。 2 我最好的朋友总是和我比较工作。8 当我只有4岁时，我第一次接触网球。我父亲是一名很好的网球选手。很快我的水平突飞猛进。我被邀请去一家专门学校。我父亲和我参观了一家这样的学校，得到有关他们网球计划的信息。我们认为这个计划很好，我马上要在这所学校开始训练。9 2 哪个国家获得的金牌数最多？ 4 奥运会会旗移交到哪里？汉译：这是有史以来观众数量最多的一次体育赛事。有来自202个国家的11000多名运动员参加了这次奥运会，其中女运动员的数量比以往任何一届都多。 中国奥运选手在奥运会后回国，许多人去机场看他们。 “祖国，我爱你！” 跨栏金牌得主刘翔说道。 “我们知道祖国寄予我们很大希望，我们很受鼓舞。”女排教练陈忠和说道。 “我们需要从这次奥运会中学到东西。 奥运在继续。10 提到42公里，男孩说什么了？ 关于小女孩你了解到什么？11 他很高大很强壮吗？12 The 2008 Beijing Olympics began officially on Friday 8th August.13 The Beijing Olympics attracted about 4.7 billion TV viewers worldwide - a new record for an Olympics, the market research firm Nielsen said.The figure, based on data from 37 viewing markets from August 8-24, surpassed the 3.9 billion who watched the 2004 Athens Games and the 3.6 billion of the 2000 Sydney Games, Nielsen said. 北京奥运会吸引大约47亿世界各地的电视观众，这创造了奥运会新机录。市场调查机构尼尔森说。这一数字是8月8日至24日尼尔森在37个国家和地区收集的数据基础上得来的。这一数字超过了2004年的39亿观众和悉尼奥运会的36亿观众Module 4 Great inventions Unit 1纸和印刷术已经被应用了很久1 1网络杂志和普通的杂志一样吗？不，有几点不同。网络杂志是在网上出版，可以在电脑上阅读。2 网络杂志有什么优点？2 仍然刊载相同的文章。保管相机4读对话摘要。在错误的信息下面划横线。拍几张球赛的照片。托尼的爸爸乐于借给他相机。6在对话中找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。1你怎么说的我就怎么做。2为什么不继续出版纸质期刊呢？8说一说这些发明有什么优点。It doesnt damage the environment.不损害环境It is small and light so that it can be carried very easily.It is able to transfer its picture files directly into a computer for storage. 能把图片文件直接转存到电脑上。Its cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail.It is easy to use . It saves your time and energy.节省时间与精力It is certainly true that cycling has become part of my