2012年英语语法总复习形容词副词教学案

2012年高考备考语法总复习形容词和副词教学案编写者 迁安一中 闫玉芹教学重难点：了解形容词与副词的基本功能及其在句中的位置；掌握常见形容词和副词之间的区别；掌握形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分。教学方法： 归纳法与演绎法；讲练结合教学步骤：Step1. 句法功能及在句中的位置: 一 Read and tell the functions of underlined parts:1) The beautiful is not always the good.2) The young should respect the old.3) Life is dear. Love is dearer. Both can be given up for freedom.4) A straight forward talk is better than a flowery speech.5) He returned home, safe and sound but his father lay in bed, wide awake.6) We find English very useful.小结：形容词在句中可以做：（_）成分。7) I must be off now. Is the fire out?8) Do you like the life here?9) Let me show you out.10) He that climbs high falls heavily.小结：副词在句中可以做：（_）成分。Step 2. 几个相关的语法概念表语形容词: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake, alike, ashamed, (不可用very修饰) ill, well, content, glad, sorry, faint, worth 复合形容词: warm-hearted, three-headed, easy-going, far-reaching, peace-loving, new-born, well-educated, man-made, sugar-free, 800-word, 6-meter-deep 无比较级的形容词：sorry, wrong, right, possible, perfect, excellent 主语不能为“人”的形容词：possible, necessary, probable, convenient，important, 由使动词转换来的形容词：exciting/ excited moving/ moved frightening/ frightened interesting/ interested puzzling/ puzzled surprising/surprised 用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Mr. Smith, _(tire) of the _(bore) speech, started to read a novel.2. From his _(disappoint) look on his face, we knew he didnt pass the exam.3. The _(excite) tears clouded her eyes when she learned the good news.4. Ill explain it again ,for I see many _(puzzle) eyes.5. If you find English _(interest), you will be deeply _(interest) in learning its culture. Step 3. 某些形容词和副词的习惯搭配1） old/ hard enough, cant enough; cant too; 2） wide awake;sound/fast asleep; heavy traffic/moustache/rain/snow/smoke; dead/blind drunk; well worth; well-known; far behind; well above; 3) (large/small) population; (high/low) price; (expensive/cheap)+n; 4) 有些连词也可做副词，常放在句末。如： though, (ever)since, in case等。 Exx.1. I had _ in Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough2. - Are you used to your new job? - Well, yes. Its not as good as I expected, _.A. though B. but C. too D. either3. Trees are good for man. We cant plant them _ many. A. so B. such C. too D. enough4. -I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knock me down. -You can never be _ careful in the street. (03北京春，30) A. much B. very C. so D. too 5. In a relay race, a player cant run fast _. (选项同上)6. 句型转换： It was a hard job. He took it, though. = _ it was a hard job, he took it. = It was a hard job. _, he took it. = Hard _ the job was, he took it.7. He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him ever since. = We havent heard from him _ he left home two weeks ago.Step 4. 副词在句中做状语的位置：1）方式副词：The girl dances beautifully. He had his breakfast quickly. He looked at her angrily. =(He looked angrily at her.)2）地点、时间副词：We will meet here at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.3）程度副词：He speaks English pretty well. (除enough外)4）频率副词：They nearly always spend their holidays in the mountain.5）解说副词：Obviously, what he said is not true. Luckily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.小结：做状语时，方式副词修饰动词和地点、时间副词常放 _;程度副词修饰动词、形容词、副词时常放_;频率副词常置于_;评注性副词修饰整句，表示说话者的态度和语气，常放在_。 Exx： 8. _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange9. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 10. Thank God, you finally arrived _. You can never imagine how I worried about you when I was told about the accident. A. safe B. alone C. separately D. lively11. He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated 12. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _. A. to never break B. never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking 13. I really have no idea who you are. In spite of your explanation, I _ when and where we met before.A. still cannot remember B. cannot remember stillC. cannot still remember D. can still not remember14. The twins look _ alike. They are _ afraid of dog.A. much; much B. very, very C. much, very D. very, much Step5. 形容词做定语的位置和排列顺序：一 位置 1) an interesting story; three difficult questions; a cup of hot water; 2) all the people present ; materials available on the Web; a snake alive; 3) a glass full of beer; a boy curious about everything; a book worth reading, 4) She is a lady, beautiful and kind ; She has many pencils, blue and red. 5) 16 inches high and 20 inches wide fifteen years oldsomething big enough anybody elsehalf (of) the students double the amount 二 排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词。常用的顺序为：1） “美小圆旧黄，法国木书 房 ”。如：a beautiful little white flower; a high red brick wall; a green Japanese military jeep 一件白棉布衬衫；一枚闪闪发光的金戒指； 一个高大粗壮的年轻人 一件破旧的棕色羊毛毯 一条昂贵的紫色棉裙第一座美丽的中国小白木桥2) another three English books; the firstlast two questions; the last few days too much / much too; all that much3) so/as/how/that/this + adj/adv +a/an + n (单数)such/what +a/an+ adj/adv+n (单数)Exx. 15. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. students enough brave 16. This town has _ bridge. A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone 17. -How was your recent visit to Qingdao? -It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last18.This _ girl is Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 19. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such20. _ from Beijing to London! (MET93,11) A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is21. The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much23. Excuse me. Can I borrow your _ pencil box? A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue24. -Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? -Well, I cant afford _ car. A. that expensive a B. a that expensive C. that a expensive D. a expensive thatStep6. 本是同根生 用法何相异 1. (high highly) The villager climbed _ up the tree. We spoke _ of him. This mountain is about 2,346 meteres _.2. (deep/deeply)He is _ interested in English. They had to dig very _ to find water. The meeting continued _ into the night. He stood there thinking, his hands _ in his pocket. 3. (closeclosely) Dont come too _. I _ resemble my father. The police are looking into the accident _.4. (hard/hardly)The old man is breathing very _. We _ had time to eat breakfast. 5. (most mostly) She is the _ beautiful girl in the college. What struck me _ was his courage. _ of the mud houses were destroyed in the flood. The remaining population was _ children and old people.6. (late/lately/later) The bus arrived 5 minutes _. What have you been doing _? I heard that you went to bed _ last night. I shall call him again _.7. (pretty/prettily) I fell _ tired. Sometimes my wife is _ dressed.8. (near/nearly) The train came_ and _. The child slipped and _ fell. At _ ten oclock we saw the ship come _.9. (almost/ nearly) _ all the teachers have come to attend her class._ no one came to the party.There is not _enough money for another car.10. (alone/lonely) she was afraid to be left _ in the _ island, because she felt _.11. (fair/fairly) Dont cheat in the game. Lets compete _. His spoken English is _ fluent and clear. 12. (free/freely) At the meeting youre welcome to speak _. CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get one completely _.13. (alike/likely/like) England and America are _ in many ways. Look! Heavy black clouds! It is _ to rain heavily. The twins are _ each other very much.14.(pleased/pleasant) Im _ with my own cooking. It tastes nice and smells delicious.-Mm, it does have a _smell.15. (short/shortly) They wont listen to a long lecture, so just keep it _ and sweet. His death at the age of 38 cut _ a brilliant career. _ after the accident, the police arrived on the spot.第二课时 形容词副词的比较等级Step 1. 比较等级常用句型和修饰语：一）基本句式 1. The horse is getting old and can not run _ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as2. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large3. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least4. Wealth is not so important as health. = Wealth is _ important than health. = Health is _ important than wealth.小结：常用的句型结构：同级比较：1) A=B “和一样”_ 2) AB “比”_ 最高级： _注意: 5.* It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much asD. as much an art asHe is a worker as good as his father. = He is as good a worker as his father.6.* The climate of Shanghai in summer is not so hot as _. A. Nanjing B. of Nanjing C. that of Nanjing D. in NanjingThe radios made in factory are better than _ (made) in your factory.The population of China is larger than _ in any other country in the world.China has a larger population than _ any other country in the world.7. * John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as * If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people. A. less, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, fewer D. fewer, less8.* Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _ boy in his class. A. the other B. any other C. every D. any* China is larger than _ country in Africa. （选项同上）小结： 1） _ 2) _ 3) _ 4) _二）比较级表示最高级：9. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice10. -Are you satisfied with her answer? -Not at all. It couldnt have been _.A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst11. She is the cleverest student in my class. = She is cleverer than _ _ _ in my class. = She is cleverer than _ _ in my class. = She is cleverer than _ _ _ _ students in my class.小结：相当于最高级的比较级是： 1) _ 2) _三）比较等级修饰语：12. It was cold last year, but it is even colder this year.13. The experiment was much easier than we had expected.14. -Are you feeling any better? -Yes, Im feeling quite better.15. Our visit to the museum was far more interesting than expected.16. A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.* Some people are against the plan, but many more support it.小结： 修饰比较级的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any (用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit, three times 修饰最高级的有：序数词、much, by far, nearly, almost, Step2. 比较级的倍数表达法：17. The road is 4 times as long as that one.= The road is 3 times _ than that one.= The road is 4 times _ _ of that one.= The length of this road is 4 times _ of that one. 18. The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. = The output of this year is 3 times _ _ _ in 2008.小结： 1）_ 倍数+ 2) _ the + 名词 4) _3) _ 5) _ She is three inches taller than I. = She is taller than I _ _ _. 19.What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half20. Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many21. At a rough estimate(统计), Nigeria is _ Great Britain. (05江苏) A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 22. He did it _ it took me.(03北京)A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the timeStep3. 比较级最高级的几种特殊句式 22. The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. The weather is getting colder and colder.23. 比较：Shanghai is a most beautiful city. Shanghai is the most beautiful city in China.24. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive25. no+比较级+than “_” not+比较级+than “ _”试译： - I didnt do well in the exam. How about you? -I did no better than you.-Does Bill do his new job well? - _ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him. A. Better than B. No better than C. Not as well as D. No as well as26. 有关more than的句型 1). A Tale of Two Cities is _ a novel. It helps us to understand the history of that time. A. not more than B. no more than C. less than D. more than2). Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes, The job is _ I could do myself. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than3). He is more lazy than stupid. He is more of a friend than a student.4). There is no more than one car in the shop. Do you want it? (only) 5）He earns not more than 5000$ a month. (at most) Step 4. 类似比较的固定习语26. I will work as long as I live. Ill call you as soon as I get there.As far as I know, he is a reliable person. He has experience as well as knowledge.The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as $400.He as good as called me a coward. (almost, 几乎，实际上)The man was lying on the ground, as good as dead. In no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons in a single day. I will write more or less blindly when I meet with difficult maths problems. 针对性练习：1. - What do you think of the play ? - Terrible! Ive never seen _ one.A. a bad B. a better C. a worse D. the worst1. - Have your working conditions improved? - No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no better B. a litter better C. not worse D. no worse3. 2. - Tom isnt so strong as he _, is he? - No, he is _ his two brothers.A. thinks; no stronger than B. expects; as strong asC. appears; not stronger than D. looks; the strongest of3. If your father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _ a little angry.A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than4. _ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. A. Other than B. more than C. Better than D. Rather than5. - It is useless trying to help Jack with his maths. He is so poor at it.- I know, but is he _ better at it now?A. much B. little C even D. any6. Well, thats just the deal. _ price will be out of my reach.A. The higher B. A highest C. The highest D. A higher7. - Canada is _ colder than China.