冀教版27校联考中考模拟英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

冀教版27校联考中考模拟英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空：根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）The poor girl was so that she found her lost shoes.A . luckilyB . luckC . luckyD . luckly2. （2分）Have you heard from Rose yet?No. She hasnt written to me since she left.A . got a letter fromB . sent an email toC . sent a postcard to3. （2分） Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying to _. Its really hard, you know.A . give it upB . put it offC . turn it onD . take it out4. （2分）Its dark in the room. Why not _ the light? A . turn upB . turn offC . turn onD . turn down5. （2分）Dont worry about me while youre away. I will _ myself. A . take care ofB . take afterC . look forD . look forward to6. （2分）We all like to travel _ a boat. A . inB . atC . byD . take7. （2分） You are late again, Matt!Sony, I am late because of the traffic jam.A . except forB . as a result ofC . at the end of8. （2分） Can I talk to you for a minute? Sure, I have _ time.A . a fewB . littleC . a littleD . few二、 选择填空：从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Walking is good and it makes people healthy.A . exerciseB . activityC . homeworkD . practise10. （2分）（2017深圳）You are beautiful today. your shoes color _ your dress color.A . catchesB . matchesC . meets11. （2分）Sandy, you are late. The museum _ just half an hour ago. It _ from 8 a. m. to 5 p.m. every day.A . closed; opensB . close; opensC . closed; is openD . closes; is open12. （2分）Mom, I want to buy a card. Please give me some _. A . timeB . foodC . moneyD . music13. （2分）_do you help your parents do housework?Every evening.A . How farB . How longC . How soonD . How often14. （2分）Grace is a student. She _ school every day.A . walksB . walks toC . takes the footD . on foot15. （2分）Whats the matter with Tommy? He is _. Oh, you can tell him to share worries with his friends and _.A . in a bad mood ; cheer him upB . in good mood; cheer himself upC . in a bad mood; cheer himself upD . in good moods ; cheer up him三、 完型填空 (15分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. On March 14, 2018, the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2a doctor, but he didnt want to. He had great 3in science.Hawking got a very serious 4called ALS at the age of 21. He couldnt walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5to see his life in a different way. He worked 6and went on with his studies. Then he made some great 7in science. He wrote many great books. The most 8one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10, like George and the Bing Bang(乔治的宇宙大爆炸). They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people.Hawking has left us. But just as his children said after his death, Hawkings works and spirits will live on for many years.（1）A . helped B . hated C . liked （2）A . ask B . respect C . become （3）A . interest B . energy C . luck （4）A . trouble B . disease C . impression （5）A . reminded B . toured C . began （6）A . slower B . harder C . higher （7）A . friends B . achievements C . inventions （8）A . useless B . boring C . famous （9）A . meaning B . secret C . start （10）A . children B . women C . adults 四、 阅读理解 （30 分） (共5题；共52分)17. （8分） TOKYO, JAPAN-What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people cant,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches dont always move in the right direction.（1）The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because _.A . they want cockroaches to do things people cant in the futureB . they want to control the movements of the cockroachesC . they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesD . they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches（2）What can cockroaches do to help people?A . They can lift 20 times their own weight.B . They can help people to carry very small cameras.C . They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.D . They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.（3）Scientists control cockroaches movements _.A . by removing their wingsB . by sending signals from the remote controlC . by using very small camerasD . by removing their antennae（4）What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?A . The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.B . The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.C . The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.D . The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.18. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A . Because they can hardly find hotels.B . Because the food is not healthy.C . Because the cost of travel is high.D . Because they are afraid of adventure.（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A . specialB . creativeC . richD . adventurous（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A . staying in the house for freeB . being given food and day drinksC . going to Australia and other countriesD . looking after pets for rich house owners（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A . on the InternetB . during her travelC . with hundreds of followersD . during staying in hotels（5）What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese?A . 吝啬的B . 友善的C . 慷慨的D . 冷漠的19. （8分） Think stars dont move? Think again! When you look at the sky at night, the stars may appear to stay in the same place. But stars are always on the movethey are just so far away that the movement is hard to see.But some stars move in ways that appear to be strange to be real. In 2005, astronomer Warren Brown found one of these space oddities(奇特). It was located on the outer edge of the Milky Way, the galaxy(星系) we live in. The star was speeding away like nothing hed ever seen. “It seemed unbelievable. No star in the galaxy has a speed like that,” Brown remembers. “I thought, oh my goodness, I have something kind of special here.”No one had ever seen a star like this one. What does a scientist do when the results dont make sense?Brown didnt give up. Instead, he kept looking. And he kept finding more of these strange and speedy stars, called hypervelocity stars. Hyper means “above” and velocity has to do with speed. He and his team just found six more of these “above speed” stars, bringing to the total of 16. And, he says, hes found even more, and is just waiting for the scientific community to confirm them.（1）In 2005, astronomer Warren Brown found_.A . a star was speeding away very fast.B . a stars was moving away very slowly.C . some stars were not real.D . some stars were not in the Milky Way.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Stars never move at all.B . No star in the galaxy has a fast speed.C . Its hard to see the stars moving.D . Brown has never seen something special.（3）The underlined word “hypervelocity” in the last paragraph probably means”_”.A . 匀速的B . 超速的C . 超重的D . 超常的（4）The writer writes this passage to tell us_.A . something about an astronomer.B . where the Milky Way isC . something about the speedy stars.D . how scientists do their research20. （10分）阅读理解 When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out(指出) my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, Are those things true or not? Jane, didnt you ever think about what youre really like? Then he added, Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark(标出) the points that are true.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change(改变), like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. （1）How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A . About 10.B . About 12.C . About 14.D . About 11（2）Which thing did Jane think she couldnt change(改变)? A . She was very thin.B . She wasnt good at math.C . She talked too much.D . She was too proud（3）Who changed the writers (作者的) opinion? A . Her father.B . Her mother.C . Her sister.D . Her teacher（4）What did Janes father really mean (用意是) by saying Make a list of everything she said and mark(标出) the points that are true. ? A . To talk with her classmate.B . To find out what is right and what is wrong.C . To know herself better and improve herself.D . To fight with her classmate（5）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A . My Father.B . The Best Advice(建议）.C . My Life.D . My shortcomings(缺点)21. （16分）What are you going to do if you are in a burning building？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, we can use windows. We should learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump out in a right way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke