新概念2册第73课.doc

学乐教育内部讲义学乐教育2015寒假八年级英语VIP辅导讲义Lesson 73 The record-holder 纪录保持着 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Did the boy go where he wanted to?Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.参考译文 逃学的孩子们都缺乏想像力。他们通常能够做到的，至多也就是安静地钓上一天鱼，或在电影院里坐上8个小时，一遍遍地看同一部电影。而有那么一个小男孩，他在逃学期间旅行了1,600英里，从而使上述所有逃学的孩子们都相形见绌了。他搭便车到了多佛，天快黑时钻进了一条船，想找个地方睡觉。第二天早上他醒来时，发现船在这段时间已经到了加。当男孩从船里爬出来时，谁也没有发现他。从那里他又搭上卡车到了巴黎。司机给了他几块饼干和一杯咖啡，就把他丢在了城外。男孩截住的下一辆车，没有像他希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心，而是把他带到了法国和西班牙边界上的佩皮尼昂。他在那儿被一个警察抓住了，之后被当局送回了英国。他无疑为成千上万梦想逃避上学的孩子们创造了一项纪录。New words and expressions 生词和短语 record-holder 纪录保持者truant n. 逃学的孩子unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的shame n. 惭愧，羞耻hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行meantime n. 其间lorry n. 卡车border n. 边界evade v. 逃避，逃离一词汇学习1.record-holdern.记录保持着recordn.记录setup/make/createarecord创造记录holdarecord保持记录break/beatarecordrecordv.记录eg.Ifyoutalkinclass,Iwillrecordyourname.2. truantn.逃学的孩子truancyn.逃学playtruant=evadeschool逃学3.unimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力的（反imaginative）imaginev.想象imaginesth/doingsth./that想象做.Eg.DontyouimaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytime?imaginaryadj.想象中的，不真实的imaginableadj.可想象的imaginationn.想象力，想象的事物4. shame 1)un.惭愧，羞耻putsb.toshame使.感到惭愧，使黯然失色eg.Cinderellasbeautyputhersisterstoshame.2)cn.遗憾的事，可惜eg.Whatashamethatyouhavetoleave! 3)cn.耻辱，可耻之事eg.Shame!/Shameonyou!toonesshame令某人感到羞耻的是eg.Tomyshame,Imadeamistakeagain.shamefuladj.可耻的，让人丢脸的（主语常为物）shamefullyadv.shamelessadj.厚颜无耻的，不要脸的-shamelesslyadv.ashamedadj.丢脸的（主语常为人）5. hitchhikev.搭便车旅行hitchhiketosp.搭车到eg.CanIhitchtoParis?hitchv.搭便车hitchhikern.搭车者6. meantime 1)n.其间inthemeantime在此期间，与此同时eg.Inthemeantime,westudiedLesson72.2)adv.=meanwhileeg.IcontinuedwatchingTV.Meantime,Ididsomewashing.7. border 1)边界，国界theFrench-Spanishborder法国-西班牙边界borderland边疆borderline国境线2）v.和.接壤eg.ChinebordersVetnam.8. evadev.逃避，逃离evadeschool=playtruant逃学evadetaxes逃税evadedoingsth.evasionn.躲避，逃避二. 词组学习playtruant逃学farasIknow顶多（表示到某种程度）inthemeantime同时=duringthattime,meanwhile在这个期间creepoff爬出来leavesb.somewhere把某人放在某地pickup逮捕setuparecord创纪录dreamof梦想三. 句式讲解1.Children who play truant from school are unimaginative.play truant from school = play truant 逃学As a boy, Tom used to play truant (from school).2.A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。eight hours seeing the film非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。Three hours in the room，It is tiring.Three hours() listening to the teacher is tiring.Three hours in the room listening to the teacher is tiring.Events such as the March 5th shooting at a high school in San Diego bring the problem into focus.比如三月五日圣地亚哥一所高中学校发生的枪击事件问题成为焦点。over and over again = again and again 一次又一次，一再地，反复许多次地As my grandmother cant hear very well, I had to say it over and over again.as far as +从句 最大程度，到程度，就而言As far as I know, his operations successful.3.They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.while 引导时间状语从句，一般放在前面或后面，放在中间就加上逗号。while doing 省略句，省略了主语和be 动词，这个主语一定就是主句的主语。putto shame 使蒙羞，使相形见绌What he has done put his parents to shame.He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，使所有旁观者都相形见绌。4.He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.hitchhike to 搭便车去Dover n. 多佛（英国著名的港口）towards evening 快到晚上somewhere to sleep 可以睡觉的地方anything to do/drink 可以做的事/可以喝的东西（这里 to do 做定语）5.When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais.wake up 自己醒来Calais n. 加来（法国城市）in the meantime 在此期间I feel tired and would like to take a nap. In the meantime, you may do some reading.6.No one noticed the boy as he crept off.creep off = creep awaycreep vi. 爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进The old car crept along the country road.A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter. vi. 悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa.He noticed that age had crept on him.7.The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.take into 带到notbut 不是而是as sb. hoped 正如某人所希望的I became a good teacher as my mother hopes.than sb. expected 比某人所期待的还Dont ask what the country do for you, but ask what you do for the country.the French-Spanish border 法国与西班牙的边界 （边界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定）8.There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.pick up 逮捕，拘捕After the accident, he was picked up by the police.学习检测：【英语思维训练】根据英文提示猜出单词。1.travelbygettingfreerides 2.someonewhobreaksarecordandholdit 3.escapeortrytoavoidansweringorperforming(duties,questionsetc.) 4.lackpowersofinvention 5.onewhoisabsentfromschoolwithoutpermission 6.feelguilty 【完形填空】用所给词的适当形式填空。 Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days 1. (fish), or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put 2. (shame) by a boy who, while 3. (play) truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He 4. (hitchhike) to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere 5. (sleep). When he 6. (wake up) next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and 7. (leave) him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he 8. (pick up) by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.【词汇运用】A.翻译下列句子，注意积累句中有用表达法。 1. As a boy, Tom used to play truant from school. 2. 他是一个经常逃学的孩子。 3. What he has done put his parents to shame. 4. What a shame you didnt win. 5. Jim沿途搭乘便车经法国前往西班牙。 6. How many countries border Switzerland? 7. 他总是试图逃税(taxes)。 8. 他是一个富有想象力的作者。 9. He didnt understand, so I had to say it over and over again. 10. He was injured towards the end of the game. 11. He didnt notice how she felt when he introduced his girlfriend to her. B.选用方框中动词的正确形式填空。catch feel go grow make play put reach set up turn1. It was while he was truant that the boy travelled 1600 miles.2. The woman sorry for the beggar,so she gave him some money.3. The car had a speed of 120 mph by the time the police stopped it.4. Most children me to shame when it comes to playing computer games.5. If something is going to wrong, it will do so when you are in a terrible hurry.6. It was late last week when the manger finally his attention to the problem I had asked him about.7. The runner was hoping to a world record in the marathon last week ,but conditions werent right.8. If you a mistake,just cross it out and write your correction over the top.9. The people very quiet as the announcer told them more details about the terrible news.10. If you sight of that bird in the garden ,let me know.I want to see it.课后作业 首字母填空 A new world champion(冠军) has been born.After his 18th birthday,Ding Junhui b_. Stephen Hendry,a seven-time world champion,95 and has become the won the first prize at last.This was the first time a C_ has won a major snooker(斯诺克)champion.Ding was born in an ordinary family in the city of Yixing,Jiangsu.He_(start) to play snooker at the age of eight.By the time he was 10,n_ in the city could play better than him.Then his father wanted to let Ding make snooker his career(职业).Two years l_,his family moved to Dongguan of Guangdong,a city n_Hongkong,where snooker is more p_.To help him,the family sold e_,even their small house.Luckily,Ding has been successful and becomes the _(proud)of our country. Ding has created history.完形填空 Liu yifei says shes a lot like her character little dragon girl in the tv series the return of the condor heroes (神雕侠侣). the 19-year-old is mostly quiet. i _1_ to the us when i was ten, she told teens. im not talkative (健谈的), but i tried to learn about _2_ kids lives by _3_ them carefully. that way, i got to know _4_ to get along with them.she could understand only _5_ words of English when she first arrived in the us. i _6_ my thoughts in English. i didnt work too hard on my English, but i never gave up on it for one day either, she told teens. now liu speaks English _7_. when she was 15, liu shot a tv ad in china. this gave her the chance to act in some tv dramas and she quickly became _48_. now she has started _9_. her first album (专辑) Liu yifei _10_ on august 31. fans have waited to hear her voice for some time. we like liu because she looks shy and innocent (天真的), said ke han, 15, a student fan in beijing. this gives her an inner depth (深度) and beauty. liu said she takes after her mum, who is a _11_.”mum has always supported me, she said, i am_12_ to come from an artistic (艺术的) family. i _13_ try to be hard-working and responsible. will she ever _14_? liu says, as an actress i will take_15_ roles, but ill always be myself in my life.( ) 1. a. moved b. left c. lived d. came( ) 2. a. Chinese b. English c. American d. Germany( ) 3. a. looking b. seeing c.