职称英语考试备考辅导07职称英语理工类AB级词汇与完型填空讲义2

职称英语理工类AB级词汇与完型填空讲义2完型填空： 出题特点：该部分文章的主题一般涉及科技方面，有时也有可能会出现主题与社会文化，自然地理，或卫生健康相关的文章。文章难度略低于阅读理解部分的文章难度，在该部分有可能出现考试指定书上的文章。完型填空部分的考题倾向于考察词义的辨析，偶而也涉及到固定搭配结构，而对语法的直接考察趋势减少。 解题思路：1注意利用被选项的特点猜测答案范围，判断解题方向；2借助空格两端的搭配结构特点或搭配语意直接判断答案；3借助空格所在句子的句意，并参考上下文用词和语意判断答案；4借助文章主题/中心确认答案。完型填空阅读下面的短文，文中有处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Squishy（易压扁的）Cellphones (大哥大) add a buzz（震动声） to calls Vibrating rubber could be the next big thing in mobile communications. They allow people to communicate by squishing the phone to transmit _1_along with their spoken words. According to a research team at the MIT Medical Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the idea will make _2_ more fun.Many mobile phones can already be made to vibrate _3_ ring when you do not want people to know you are getting a call. But these vibrations, _4_ by a motor spinning an eccentric weight inside the device, are too crude for subtle communication, says Angela Chang of the labs Tangible Media Group. “Theyre _5_ on or off,” she says.But when you grip Changs prototype latex cellphone, your fingers and thumb wrap around five _6_ speakers. They vibrate _7_ your skin around 250 times per second. Beneath these speakers sit pressure sensors, so you can transmit vibration as well as _8_ it. When you squeeze with a finger, a vibration signal is transmitted _9_ your callers corresponding finger. Its _ depends on how hard you squeeze.She says that within a few minutes of being given _ the phones, students were using the vibration feature to add emphasis to what they were saying or to interrupt the other speaker. Over time, people even began to transmit their _ kind of ad hoc “Morse code”, which they would repeat back to show they following what they other person was saying. “It was pretty easy to communicate, though we didnt specifically pre-arrange _,” says David Milovich, one of the students who tried out the device,Change thins “vibralanguages” could _ for the same reason as texting: sometimes people want to communicate something _ everyone nearby knowing what they are saying. “And imagine actually being able to shake someones hand when you close a business seal,” she says.答案及解析：1 文章标题分析：squishy（易压扁的）cellphones (大哥大) add a buzz（震动声） to calls2直接看备选项（注意备选项的特点）和空格所在的搭配结构特点及/或句意。1. Avoices B. messages C. vibrations D. feelings Vibrating rubber cellphones could be the next big thing in mobile communications. They (需要参照前句确认They的指代内容) allow people to communicate by squishing (压扁，按压) the phone to transmit _1_ （仅仅凭借transmit无法直接确认答案）along with their spoken words.C分析：该题考察上下文的句意承接/篇章用词。补充：along with prep. 和.一起一道, 随着; 除.以外(还)e.g. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.与这些读者来信一起还刊登对这些问题的回答,由那些被认为能够解决这些问题的人来撰写。Together with adv. 和, 加之2. Aphoning B. talking C. working D. textingAccording to a research team at the MIT Medical Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the idea will make _2_ more fun.A.线索：文章中心（squishy（易压扁的）cellphones (大哥大) add a buzz（震动声） to calls/phone的近义词）3 Aas much as B. as well as C. in spite of D. instead of Many mobile phones can already be made to vibrate _3_ ring when you do not want people to know you are getting a call.D. 线索：句意和备选项通常的使用特点。补充：e.g. I love English as much as I do mathematicse.g. The editors as well as (= in addition to) the proofreaders (校对者) are working overtime.e.g. In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.( carry . through/完成 )e.g. If you cannot go, hell go instead of you.4.Abeing caused B. caused C. to be caused D.having caused But these vibrations, _4_ by a motor spinning (turning /旋转) an eccentric (离心的) weight inside the device, are too crude（粗糙的） for subtle communications, says Angela Chang of the labs Tangible Media Group.B 分析：该题考察分词的语法意义。补充：Subtle adj.狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的, 精细的Synonyms: clever, cunning, delicate, fineThey are _5_ on or off, she says.5.Anever B. seldom C. either D. neitherC线索：搭配结构特点。Either.or./neithernor.But when you grip Changes prototype latex（橡胶） cellphone, your fingers and thumb wrap（包裹） around five _6_ speakers.6.Atiny B. large C. loud （干扰项） D. lowA句意。They vibrate _7_ your skin around 250 times per second.7.A over D. onA线索：介词所使用的结构。在这里against的含义是“（贴）与达成猛烈接触”e.g. waves dashing against the shore./拍岸的波涛”Beneath these speakers sit pressure sensors, so you can transmit vibration as well as _8_ it.8.Ausing B. hearing C. receiving D. feeling（不是答案）C. 线索：搭配结构暗示的语意。When you squeeze with a finger, a vibration signal is transmitted _9_ your callers corresponding finger.9.Afor B. with C. from D. toD线索：搭配结构。Its _ depends on how hard you squeeze.Astrength B. loudness C. speed D. rhythmA 线索：搭配结构含义。She says that within a few minutes of being given _ the phones, students were using the vibration features to add emphasis to what they were saying or to interrupt the other speaker.Astudents B. them C. / D. her C. 线索：句子结构特点和搭配词语使用特点。Over time, people even began to transmit their _ kind of ad hoc Morse code（摩尔斯代码）, which they could repeat back to show they were following what the other people was saying.Aown B. unique C. other D. differentA 线索：句意。It was pretty easy to communicate, though we didnt specifically（明确的） pre-arrange _, says.Acodes B. systems C. wave bands D. call timeA线索：上下文用词。. Chang thinks Vibralanguages could _ for the same reason as texting (发短信): .Amake out B. go without C. give in D. take offD线索：句意。Take off: v.广泛使用，大受欢迎, 起飞, 脱掉（衣服等）e.g. a new movie that really took off.一部极为卖座的新片e.g. The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞e.g. take ones coat off; make out: v. 辨明辨明或看清, 理解 e.g. I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.在雨中